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1、2022届天津市杨村第一中学高三上学期第三次形成性检测英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where will the woman stay most of the time?A.In her own house.B. In her university. C. At her brothers.2. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go shopping. B. Go lo （he
2、 post office. C. Have a barbecue.3. How many languages can the woman speak?A. 2.B.3. C. 4.4. What do the speakers hope to do?A.Stop people from smoking.B. Ban cigarette production.C. Tell young people the dangers of smoking.5. When will the man get to the airport?A. At 2:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 6:30.第
3、二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What was the womans previous job?A. A manager. B. An engineer. C. A programmer.7. What is the man doing?A. Introducing himself.B. Talking about his career choices.C. Conducting an interview.8. How will the man reach the woman?A. By phone. B. By email. C. By
4、 letter.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.10. Who might Christopher be?A. The mans student. B. The womans teacher. C. The speakersson.11. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about science. B. Having a picnic. C. Planning a project.听下面一段独白，回答第12至金15小题。
5、 、What do wc know about Singapore?A. Il covers 863 square kilometers.B. It has the highest fountain in the world.C. Its an important business center.13. What can people enjoy in Singapore at night?A.【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的钱包在车里，我肯定我把钱放在我的后右口袋。A. card 卡片；B. grocery 杂货；C. purse 饯包；D. money 钱。根据前文 “my
6、 back right pocket to grab the money w （我右后口袋里的钱）可知，我知道我的钱包在车里，而且我确定自己把钱放 在后面右侧的口袋里了。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我泪眼朦胧地看着收银员，一脸困惑，不知道该怎么办。A. disappointed 失望的；B. confused 疑惑；C. inspired 激励；D. moved 感动。根据后面 unot knowing what to do（不知所措）可知，我泪眼朦胧和脸上困惑的表情看着收银员，不知道 该做些什么。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说，真的吗？这是现金。A
7、. laughed笑；B. screamed尖叫； C. cried 哭；D. blamed 责备。根据前文 “She told me to speak with the courtesy counter （爱心 柜台）（她让我跟礼宾柜台谈谈）可知，我笑着说：“真的吗？ ”收银员的建议让作者看 到了希望，故选A。【23题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意:真的吗？那是现金。A. reality现实；B. evidence证据：C. receipt 发票；D.cash现金。根据下文“cash by any chance” （可能是现金）可知,作者丢的是钱， 没有人愿意交上去的。故选D。【24题详解】考
8、查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她鼓励我去做。A. stopped停止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. discouraged 泄气；D. promised 承诺。根据下文You never know.”she said.（世事难料）可知， 收银员建议她去爱心柜台，所以用鼓励更合题意。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定检查一下也无妨。A. doubt怀疑；B. need需要；C. harm 危害；D. expense 花费。根据下文 “so 1 walked up to a woman behind the counter（所以我 走到柜台后面的一位女士面前）可知，作者听从了
9、收银员的建议，所以此时她觉得这样做没 有害处。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我得问一下，有人碰巧拾到现金上交吗？ A. turn in上交； B. work oul解决；C. send for派人前去；D. take away带走。根据上文根据前文“She told me to speak with the courtesy counter （爱心柜台）”（她让我跟礼宾柜台谈谈）知是作者丢了钱 来问是否有人拾到现金上交。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我的脸脸上焕发光彩。A. broke up分手；B. burst out 爆发；C.发up点亮;D.
10、took over接管。从后文“ yes,some did!（是的，有人上交了）可知 当作者带着试试看的心态去问一下时意外得到好消息。所以脸上焕发光彩。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上的确有人捡到并上交了钱。A. Finally最终；B. Actually 实际上；C. Eventually 最终地；D. Unfortunalely 不幸地。根据卜,文yes, some did! ”（是的, 有人上交了）可知，实际上的确有人捡到并交了钱。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常地惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担忧 的；C.
11、absorbed专心的；D. surprised惊讶的。从前文作者认为不会有人把现金上交，可知 她对这个结果感到惊讶。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不是我,是我女儿。A. daughter女儿：B. husband丈夫；C. mother 母亲；D. friend 朋友。从前一句She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said.She did.”（她指着一个10岁左右的小女孩说:是她找到的）可知是小女孩找到的现金，故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她发现了它，但因为你，我才拿回来我的钱。A. Beca
12、use因 为;B. Although尽管;C. However然而；D. Besides除之外。语境可知作者拥抱了女孩的 母亲并且说我要感谢你们两个人。虽然是孩子还回了钱，但是正是你的对孩子的教育才让我 找回了钱。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上班时，同事人给了我几张马戏团的票。A. borrowed借；B. offered 提供；C. produced 生产；D. lent 借出。根据后文 “ He handed me 5 tickets.（他递 给我5张票。）可知是给我几张马戏团的票。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎就在那一瞬间，那个年轻女孩的脸突然
13、出现在我的脑海里。A. simply 仅仅；B. constantly 不断地；C. instantly 立刻；D. previously 先前地。根据后句 “ After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was.(下班后,我回到超市,在礼宾柜台前停了下来，问她是否知道 那个女人是谁。)此处是我立刻想到了那个小女孩。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：捡钱的女孩一家并不富裕，所以他们肯
14、定会很感激我给的票。A. reject 拒绝；B. purchase 购买：C. ignore 忽略：D. appreciate 感激。根据上句 “She told me (hat the family of (he little girl who found my money were not rich. (捡钱的女孩一家并不富 裕，)可知他们肯定会很感激我给的票。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还说他们有其它三个孩子，所以五张票是最好的数目。A. unique独一无二的；B. perfect完美的；C. official官方的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“She
15、 also said that they had 3 children v (她还说他们有三个孩子)可知，她家一共有三个小孩， 所以五张票正好。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)ABelow is a web page from Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win! Wcrc giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. Plus, our editors will select one en
16、try to win our grand prize of S7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of (he Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. January 23, 2022, and ends January 21,2023 (the Entry Period). Entries must arrive by 9:00 p.m. on January 21,2023 (Entry Deadline). E
17、ntries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street. Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry: Visit and click the button to enter.Facebook Entry: Visit h( and click (he Kid of 2022tab.Then complete the registration form and
18、follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants, non-professional, unpu
19、blished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MB.This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you
20、provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation.LIMIT: One en(ry per household per child, per week. One weekl
21、y prize per child. For entriesof more than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.36. What can we learn about the contest?A. The editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes.B. You should buy something fi
22、rst before you enter the contest.C. You should send your entry before 9:00 p.m. on January 21,2022.D. Your entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contest.37. To enter the contest, photos must.A. contain brand names or trademarksB. be taken by non-professionalparticipantsC. have won some
23、 prize or awardI), contain parents, personal informationWhat does the underlined word “infringes mean?A. Grasps.B. Obtains.C. Violates.D. Cheats.38. Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She must.A. provide a description and an album title fbr the kids photosgo to Me
24、redith Corporation to fill out the registration formsB. complete the entry process separately for each of her kidsprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry39. What is the main purpose of （he passage?A. To advertise the website F.B. To encourage parents with children to enter
25、a photo contest.C. To introduce two methods of entering a photo contest.1） . To attract photographers interest in a photo contest.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了摄影大赛的一些参赛要求和限制条件等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Official Contest Rules 部分中 “Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.（参赛作品将不会被
26、告知收悉或退回）”可知，即使你没有赢得比赛，你的参赛作品也 不会被退回。故选D 。【37题详解】细节理解题 o 根据倒数第四段中Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants, non-professional（照片必须由非专业人士拍摄，不含任何品牌或商标）”可知， 参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的，故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“the rights of another, including privacy, publicity or intellectual prope
27、rty rights, or that constitutes copyright violation.v 可知，照片不得包含违反他人权利的内 容，包括隐私、公开或知识产权，或构成侵犯版权的内容。故画线词意思是“违反”。A. Grasps. 抓住;B. Obtains.获得;C. Violates.违反；D. Cheats.欺骗。故选 C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 “For entries of more than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each chil
28、d.（对于一个家庭中有多个孩子报名，必须为每个孩 子分别完成报名过程）”可知，这位双胞胎的妈妈必须分别进行两次登录报名程序。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Enter your kids photo today and win! Wcrc giving away 52 weekly S250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. Plus, our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of S7,000.（今天就报名你孩子的照片，赢了！我们每周从读者选择投票中分发52个价 值25()
29、美元的奖品。另外，我们的编辑将选出一个作品赢得7000美元的大奖)”结合介绍了 摄影大赛的一些参赛要求和限制条件等信息。可推知，文章主要是为了宣传并鼓励家长们参 与一个孩子们的摄影赛。故选B。BFor a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers. They were there all the time: early mornings, noons and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweaters, young couples in Adidas
30、 shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. uCome on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. Youll feel great.Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months o
31、f my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is (he most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging anny, Tm not alone in my opinion.First of all. jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real p
32、ounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses
33、, jogging will surely bring ihcm out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one fbo( in from of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, tlI love being out there with just my thoughts. Well, my though
34、ts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week; it was practically every day for two months. 1 never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fiin. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exe
35、rcises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Tm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Tm getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the
36、 same time. I could never say the same fbr jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.40. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Alex organized an army of joggers.B. People jogged only during the daytime.C. Jogging became very popular in the neighborhood.D. Jogging provided
37、a chance to get together.41. What was the authors attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.42. The underlined word “them” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to.B. heart attacksD. b
38、ack problemsA. physical weaknessesC. famous joggers43. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He was worried about being leftalone.D. He found it neither healthy norC. He was afraid of having a heart attack.interesting.44. From the authors experi
39、ence, we can conclude that.A. not everyone enjoys jogginghe is the only person who hates joggingB. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitjogging makes people feel greater than any other sport【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过作者亲身经历引出了对慢跑的思考和议论。41题详解推理判断题。根据第一段 “ For a
40、 while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers. They were there all the time: early mornings, noons and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweaters, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces.(有一段时间, 我 的社区被一群慢跑者占领了。他们每时每刻都在那里：清晨、中午和晚上。有穿着灰色毛衣 的小老太太，穿着阿迪达斯
41、鞋的年轻夫妇，还有红着脸的中年男子)”可知，在作者所在的 社区，慢跑变得非常流行。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not adaymore.（嗯，我并不是反对感觉很好，如果亚历克斯可以每天慢跑，任何人都可以。所以 我认真地开始慢跑，花了两个月的时间去
42、锻炼，一天也没多花）”可知，在开始的时候作者 认真的对待慢跑，想试着准备跑两个月，故选A。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as ihey did with me. ”可知，但如果你有任何身体上的弱点，慢跑肯定 会把它们暴露出来，就像作者一样。故（hem指代上文提到的“physical weaknesses”。故选 Ao【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一:段中 “ First of all, jogging is very ha
43、rd on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed fool, leg and back problems4首先，慢跑对身体是非常困难的。在路上跑两三英里时.，你的腿和脚会承受巨大 的冲击。我的脚、腿和背部都出了问题）”以及第四段中“Secondlygot n。enjoymentou【of jogging.（其次，我没有从慢跑中得到乐趣）”可知，作者两个月后就放弃了慢跑因为他发现它 既不利于健康也不有趣。故选D。【45题详解
44、】推理判断题。根据第四段中 44 Some joggers say, UI love being out there with just my thoughts. Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.（一些慢跑 者说：“我喜欢那样思考。好吧，我的想法开始让我厌烦了，大部分是关于我的腿有多疼）” 以及第五段中“And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain?（我怎么能享受给我带来 痛苦的东西呢？）”可推断，并非
45、每个人都喜欢慢跑。故选A。CThe ancient Greek philosopher Plato said, “Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and joy to life and to everything.This is one of Don Spencers favorite mottos that he firmly believes. For the founder of theAustralia
46、n Childrens Music Foundation, this motto forms the basis of the message he is trying to put across - that music should be a necessary part of a childs education.The power of musicMuch research supports both Spencer and Plato. A Stanford University study found that musical training improves the way t
47、he brain processes the spoken word. Research from Canada found that children aged four to six years old who had music lessons had better memories, as well as higher ability to read and write and maths levels.Research shows its not that smart kids play music; its that music makes kids smarter. It sup
48、ports Spencers call for music to be a standard part of the school curriculum, like English and maths, Its sad that many children dont have access to formal musical education, particularly when it has such an effect on a childs development, Spencer says.Its up to parents!Involving our children in music doesnt have to be expensive. And many parents give their kids musical exposure subliminally (下意识地)through singing, the radio or stereo. But parents can take it to the next level by talking about music and exposing kids