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1、上海市育才中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷I. Listening Comprehension (25)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After
2、 you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Shocked.B. Sad.C. Anxious.D. Annoyed.2. A. $15.B. $18.C. $30.D. $33.3. A. He had his son buy the soy sauce.B. He used up the
3、soy sauce.C. He had the supper fixed.D. He went and got the soy sauce.4. A. He ordered roast beef.B. He would like some cold drinks.C. He worked at the beach.D. He seldom eats roast beef.5. A. The kids are not friendly to Teresa.B. The kids are getting along well with Teresa.C. The kids need a perso
4、n to take care of.D. Teresas English is very good.6. A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Magician and audience.D. Driver and passenger.7. A. He was a firefighter.B. He was excited to get the medal.C. He was responsible for the fire.D. He was very brave.8. A. They are not used to living i
5、n hot places.B. They will get away from the hot days.C. They will not be back until it gets cold.D. They are reluctant to go on holiday.9. A. Advertise for a job.B. Find another job through ads.C. Keep the news a secret from his wife.D. Serve at the coffee shop.10. A. Shes excited about her new job.
6、B. She finds the office is too big for her.C. She thinks the work load unbearable.D. Shes not so excited about her new position.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conve
7、rsations. The passages and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the fo
8、llowing passage.11. A. Students7 strength.B. Students5 weakness.C. Teachers5 suggestions.D. Students9 grades.12. A. Because they cannot boast about their children.B. Because reports have less information.C. Because it is a strange way to evaluate performance.D. Because others dont consider it to be
9、formal.13. A. Objective.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D. Indifferent.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To study the effect of isolation on humans.B. To figure out the conditions of the volcano.C. To help choose the right persons for a trip to Mars.D. To learn about human men
10、tal and 这让附近的宾馆一房难求。(leave)VL Guided Writing (25,)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.76.光华中学于上月进行了秋季校运会。作为该校高三学生王鹏，你想写一封信给自己的好友张航，与他分享自己的所见所想。 你的信件必须包含： 描述你眼中校运会期间最令人感动或令人兴奋的场景； 阐述你选择这一场景的原因。注：文章中不得出现真实的姓名或班级信息ACABAADBBDDABC
11、ACAACDwhich; that; is thought; (to be) removed; exist; at; the/ its; Having demonstrated; milder; Once/ If/ WhenAGCEHBKJIFACCBADBADBBCCDADCBABBCBCCDACEDA biographer collects information from primary sources and secondary sources.1 The former contain firsthand information about the subjects life,whil
12、e the latter supply other peoples opinions about the subject.2 As a qualified biographer, he should be objective in describing the subject completely and truthfully, (just as James Boswell did.)However, quite a few biographies fail to do so.72 .沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次多么有趣又有益的经历啊！ (experience)What an interesting
13、 and rewarding experience travelling along the Silk Road is!How interesting and rewarding an experience travelling along the Silk Road is!73 .最令人揪心的是他因伤退役。(upset)What was the most upsetting was that he retired because of injury.74 .西湖的景色如诗如画，每个国定假日都吸引成千上万的各地游客。(So)So poetic and picturesque/ beautifu
14、l is the scenery of West Lake that it attracts thousands of tourists all over the country during every national holiday.75 .又有一颗卫星即将发射的消息得到证实后，大量游客赶往该基地以见证这伟大的时刻， 这让附近的宾馆一房难求。(leave)After the news that another satellite was about to be launched had been proven, many tourists went to the base to witn
15、ess the magnificent moment, which made no single room left in the hotels nearby/ which left no single room available in the hotels nearby.1. W: Marcia and Harold are getting divorcedM: I cant believe it. I always thought they were so well suited to each othcr.Q: What was the mans reaction to the new
16、s?2. M: We want to book a room. How much does the room cost?W: A single room is $18 per night, and a double room, $15 for one bed.Q: How much does the man have to pay for a double room?3. W: We are out of soy sauce for the supper. Can you please go and buy some?M: I sent our son to buy some half an
17、hour ago. He will be here anytime soon.Q: What did the man do?4. W: What would you like for supper, Jack? Would you like roast beef?M: Oh, no. I dont feel like it. I spent the whole day at the beach, so all I want now is something icy or frozen.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation
18、?5. M: How are the kids? Are they still giving Teresa a hard time?W: Yeah, theyve been making fun of her English.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?6. W: Do you have some magic tablets? I have an exam to pass tomorrow.M: In such an emergency, you need injections.Q: Whafs the most probable rel
19、ationship between the two speakers?7. M: Hans was awarded a medal for rescuing a baby from a burning apartment.W: I really admire his courage.Q: What does the woman mean?8. W: They say its going to be very hot tomorrow, and the hot days will last till the next week.M: Oh, we are so lucky. Were havin
20、g a holiday in Sydney for a whole week.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?9. M: I got fired and I didnt tell my wife. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office.W: Thats not the way to solve the problem. Did you look in the classified ads column?Q: What does the woman
21、 suggest the man do?10. M: I heard you got promoted to manager. You must feel on top of the world.W: Not really. The new office is big but the work load has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage.At most American c
22、olleges, teachers give students grades that evaluate their performance in class. The grades range from A to F with A the highest and F signaling failure.But some colleges do not use grades. Instead, teachers write reports on what the students did well and what they did not do well. The reports also
23、include suggestions on how students can do better.Students and teachers say the written reports provide much more information than letter grades on how students are doing. But some students admit that their parents complain they cannot brag to family and friends that their child is an “A student”.Je
24、ssica Wewers, 21, is an early education major at Alverno College in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Alverno is a small Catholic college serving female students.Wewers said when she returns to her home in Illinois, some friends tell her they think it is strange she does not receive letter grades.But Wewers lik
25、es the detailed information her teachers provide. It has already helped her prepare teaching plans simple enough for young children to understand.“I was asking a little too much of younger children/* Wewers said.Her classmate, Angelina Nuno, transferred from a large state college, where she struggle
26、d with her writing. Detailed suggestions from her Alverno teachers helped her write clearly. Soon, Nuno expects to begin tutoring fellow students to help with their writing problems.11. .What is NOT included in the written reports?12. Why do some parents complain about the written reports?13. What a
27、ttitude towards the written reports?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Research subjects who have lived with limited human contact since January recently completed an experiment.The six, four men and two women, lived near the top of a volcano on the Pacific island of Hawaii.
28、They agreed to stay in a small, restricted area as part of a study to learn about the mental and emotional effects of a long term space mission.The American space agency NASA provided money for the experiment. Information gathered in the study will help NASA choose individuals and groups with the ri
29、ght qualities for a trip to Mars.Individuals who are able to deal with long-term space travel need to have special qualities. They need to be able to deal well with isolation, pressure and danger for up to three years on a trip that would take them far from Earth.During the experiment, the subjects
30、wore space suits like those worn by astronauts and traveled in teams whenever leaving their living structure.The kinds of foods available to the research subjects were limited. They ate mostly freeze-dried or canned food during the experiment.All communications between the crew membersn and outsider
31、s were given a 20-minute delay, increasing the sense of isolation. Twenty minutes is the time it takes a radio signal to travel from Mars to Earth.The crew-members were required to carry out studies of the rocky surface, make maps and care for their habitat. The living space had a laboratory, cookin
32、g area and bedrooms with little room for anything else.After the experiment was finished, food was the first thing on the mind of the six astronauts. They gladly ate a feast of tropical fruit.14. Why did NASA provide money for the experiment?15. What special quality are the subjects NOT supposed to
33、have during the experiment?16. What are the crew-members required to do during the experiment?Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.M: So, we had an argument just several days ago.W: We did. But no hard feelings?M: None. We often fall out over silly things.W: . Like whos going t
34、o introduce the show .M: . Or whos going to choose the quiz question.W: But we understand each other. Thats the important thing, isnt it? Do you know that you wave your arms around a lot when youre arguing?M: No I didnt know I did that.W: That isnt very British.M: I know. Using gestures or movements
35、 you make with your hands or your head to express what you are thinking or feeling is common in some countries but not in others. Then there are some movements like shaking your head which mostly means no but in some countries can mean the opposite.W: Thats right. There arc plenty of gestures you ne
36、ed to be careful with when youre meeting and greeting people from a culture thafs different to your own to avoid offending people.M: Any example?W: For example, our everyday use of the thumbs-up signal might offend people from the Middle East. Do you know in which country shaking your head means yes
37、?M: No idea Ill guess Greece. I do know that in India people shake their heads to mean lots of different things.W: Thats the wrong answer, Im afraid. The right answer is Bulgaria. In some Southeastern European areas such as Bulgaria and southern Albania, shaking your head is used to indicate yes”. I
38、n those regions, nodding in fact means “no” as well.M: Is that true?W: Yes, it is. I hope you remember that the next time you meet somebody from Southeastern Europe.17. Hows the two speakers relationship after they had an argument?18. Why must we be careful with our gestures?19.1n which country does
39、 shaking head mean yes”？2O.Which of the following is true according to the conversation?emotional problems.15. A. Eating diet food.B. Enduring isolation.C. Being cooperative.D. Coping with pressure.16. A. To set up their habitat.B. To make weather maps.C. To study the rocky surface.D. To communicate
40、 every 20 minutes.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Friendly.B. Unfriendly.C. Uninterested.D. Respectful.18. A. To avoid offending people.B. To attract attention.C. To avoid confusing people.D. To make friends easily.19. A. Greece.B. India.C. Bulgaria.D. Britain.
41、20. A. Waving arms around a lot when arguing is very British.B. Giving a guest from the Middle East a thumb-up is polite.C. Theres just one meaning when India people shake their heads.D. Being careful with gestures is a must when you meet people from different cultures.II Grammar and Vocabulary (20)
42、Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.American research
43、ers say they have invented a method that could use salty water on Mars to produce oxygen and fuel, 21 would both be important elements to support future human exploration activities on the Red Planet.Engineers at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, developed the new method. They created a
44、machine called an electrolyzer. It can separate salty water into oxygen and hydrogen gases.The team described the process in a study recently published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Scientists have already collected solid evidence _22 the planet likely holds a large supp
45、ly today. But Mars is extremely cold. So, most of the water _23 (think) to exist in the form of ice.The research team notes that any water that is not frozen is almost surely full of salt from the Martian soil. The usual methods for breaking water down into oxygen require the salt _24_ (remove) firs
46、t. This process can be complex, costly and harmful to the environment. The new method they invented can take salty water directly and convert it into oxygen and hydrogen.The team carried out experiments with high levels of magnesium salts, which scientists believe likely _25 (exist) on Mars. The res
47、earchers also carried out the tests _26 temperatures similar to the Red Planets atmosphere.The U.S. space agency NASA has also experimented with technology to produce oxygen on Mars. One device designed to do this will be tested as part of NASAs Perseverance mission. Perseverance is a new explorer v
48、ehicle, or rover, that is currently on _27 way to Mars.The engineering team said its method could even find valuable uses on Earth. ”_28 (demonstrate) these electrolyzers under demanding Martian conditions, we intend to also use them under _29 (mild) conditions on Earth/ said Pralay Gayen, who is a
49、postdoctoral researcher at Washington University and a lead writer of the study. _30_ such use could be in defense industries,he added, “the method could create oxygen on demand for submarines. It may also be able to provide oxygen for researchers exploring new environments in the deep sea.”Section B Vocabulary