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1、2022年高考英语考前冲刺最后必背一、116个高考英语易混淆单词01近音近形类2. adapt v. adopt v.3. affect v.effect n.4. altitude n.attitude n.5. along prep, alone adj.1. aboard adv. 在船或飞机上abroad adv. 到国外 适应；改编 采纳；收养 影响；使感染 影响，效果高度，海拔态度沿着孤独的6. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的 ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的angle n.角度ankle n.脚踝angel n. 天使appeal v. 吸引,呼吁,上诉 ap
2、pear v.出现，似乎7. appropriately adv. 适当地 approximately adv. 大约attach v. 系，附属，依恋 attack n./v. 攻击8. board n.板，布告 broad adj. 宽阔的bought-buy的过去式、过去分词brought-bring的过去式、过去分词breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸capital n. 首都，省会； 大写，资本captain n.上校,船长,队长 caption n.说明文字change n.零钱 v.改变 charge n. 费用V.要价，充电，指控9. clean adj.干净的v
3、.使干净 clear adj.清楚的colleague n. 同事college n. 大学compete v. 竞争complete v.完成 adj.完全的conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话circle n./v. 画,圆圈cycle v.骑自行车couch n.长沙发coach n.教练，长途汽车dessert n. 甜点desert v. 抛弃n.沙漠drive v.驾驶 dive v. 跳水10. dust n.灰尘 dusk n. 黄昏expect v. 期望 except prep. 除之夕卜70. construction 上建造 des
4、truction 毁坏 instruction .指导； 说明institute机协会，学会，学院constitute u.构成，组成substitute几替代物；口.替代71. tough 4力.坚硬的，棘手的 cough u.咳嗽rough。力.粗糙的,rough。力.粗糙的,73.74.75.76.77.scare u.吓唬 message 消息 include也包括 require u.需要 cover u.覆盖，粗野的，天气恶劣的scarce皿/罕见的，缺乏的 scarcely adu.几乎不 passage机短文，走廊，通道 passenger ,乘客 exclude u.不包括，
5、排斥 conclude u.下结论 inquire v.询问 enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得 报道 uncover u.移去盖子recover u.康复78. though prep.尽管 through pre,穿过79. late .晚的 later adu.后来 latest最新的80. serve u.月艮务 preserve 卜保护 ，recover u.康复81. though prep.尽管 through pre,穿过82. late .晚的 later adu.后来 latest最新的83. serve u.月艮务 preserve 卜保护 ，discov
6、er u.发现thought .思考 thorough q”彻底的lately odu,最近latter n.&adj.后者deserve u.值得 conserve 保护reserve 机保护 区；reserve 机保护 区；预定81 . broad 宽阔的 board机板；董事会82 . except prep.除 了 respect u.尊敬 inspect叽视察abroad adv.在海外aboard.在飞机/汽车/轮船上expect y.期望aspect .方面suspect也怀疑；.嫌疑犯2021年高考英语全国甲卷和乙卷单词、短语!阅读局部A1. showcase v.展现,表现E
7、ach year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.2. desirable adj.令人向往的Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK andbeyond.3. extremely cold 酷寒freez
8、ing fog 雾淞It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.4. foreground n. 前景The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.5. mountainous scene 多山的景色They show mountainous scenes.Brun a breed
9、ing programme 繁育中心rhino calf犀牛幼崽Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf.6. tiny creature 小动物at the reserve在自然保护区When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.7. captivity n.圈养A
10、nd officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity.8. a fantastic job极出色的工作Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.9. have no doubt that 毫无疑问是I have no doubt that the little o
11、ne will be out and about exploring and playing every day.10. adorable female calf可爱的雌性幼崽The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.11. World Wildli
12、fe Fund世界野生动物协会critically endangered 极度濒危According to the World Wildlife fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.12. controversial adj.有争议的ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的13. new-born rhino 新生的犀牛What does Paul Beer say about the ne
13、w-born rhino?14. in good condition 状况良好She is in good condition.15. first born头生的（犀牛）They had their first born in January.16. can be inferred 能被推断What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?Cpack up卷铺盖，整理，打包When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gr
14、ay January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Dat a loss感到迷茫 out of place不相称的 I felt at a loss and out of place.17. well-done 做得好trick n.技巧C. To learn more tricks.18. rejected by 被拒绝When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a d
15、ifferent color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.19. wired world有线世界(互联网世界)constant global communication 全球的持续沟通In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.20. conservative adj .保守的，守旧的Theyre conservat
16、ive.21. discrimination n. 歧视Less discrimination against women.22. swap v.交换Swap, Dont stop!23. end with 以结束But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper.24. natural resources 自然资源lodes of许多，大量Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying lodes of new clothing (or throwing o
17、ut old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.25. get rid of摆脱，除去Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.26. reusable bags可重复使用的包They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.语
18、言知识运用局部an entire flock of seagulls 一整群海鸥27. fall down 跌倒The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.28. chalk up 归咎于Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.29. driveway n.车道take off起飞，脱下，离开mature adj.成熟的.shaky adj,摇晃的，不可靠的My bike was old and sha
19、ky.30. fill in a questionnaire 填写问卷Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.37.1 n my opinion 依我看来2021年全国乙卷单词短语阅读局部AThe Biggest Stadiums in The World世界上最大的体育场1. pour into川流不息地涌入People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.从古希腊时代起，人们大量涌入体育场。2. continue to d
20、o sth 继续做某事In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.约公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它至今仍是世界上最著名的体育场，并且是当代 建筑设计的典范。3. tend to do sth/sth 倾向于 These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire
21、 for a good view and comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.如今，平安规定-更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望-常常使体育场的容量略 微减少。4. as well as 也，和一样For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Altas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,
22、 as well as updated information from official stadium websites.我们使用世界地图册迄今为止提供的数据来查询世界上最大的体育场。以下是根据体育 场的常设容量排名，以及来自官方体育网站的最新消息。5. hold容纳How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?大竞技场能容纳多少人？6. have in common 与有相同之处What do the listed stadiums have in common?所列的体育场有什么相同之处？Bmore than 多于； 不止When almo
23、st everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline?何时起几乎每个人都有一部移动 了，为什么超过半数的美国家庭依然愿意为座机买单？7. plenty of 大量的In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.事实上，许多的美国小孩口袋里都有手机。8. rely on 依赖 according to 根据 Still, 55 percent of Australians hav
24、e a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey.另，据调查，55%的澳洲人家中都有一部座机，仅仅只有超过四分之一(29%)的人仅仅依赖于他们的手机。9. concede 成认二 admitin case of万一，如果发生Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and t
25、heyre keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.在哪些有固定 的澳大利亚人当中，三人之一的人成认他们真没有必要安装固定 ，他 们只把固定 当作平安保障的心理抚慰-19%的人说，他们从来不用它，而另外13%的人 留着它以备不时之需。10. to do with 与有关Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the make
26、up of your household.年龄不是唯一的因素，我想说的是，它也与你的家庭成员的构成有关。11. find it convenient to发现其是方便的provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 提供Generations Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.像我和妻子这
27、样的X 一代的年轻家庭，仍感到有一部家庭 很方便，而不是为每个家庭 配一部手机。12. to be honest 说实话pick up拿起;捡起；接 ；接人；学习（语言）That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take t
28、he fun out of it）.也就是说，说实话，唯一给我们家打座机的人是我们婴儿潮一代的父母们，以至于我们在拿 起 前会做个游戏，猜猜谁在打 （使用来电显示会让它索然无味）。13. attach使依恋How attached are you to your landline?你对你们家的座机有多依恋？Cat the beginning of 在的开始a pair of对；双At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called StrawpocalypseJ a pair of 1 O-foot-tall plastic
29、 waves, frozen mid-crash.在年初，这位艺术家制作了一幅名为“Strawpocalypse”的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料 波浪，在撞击过程中凝固了。14. by no means 决不Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的罪魁祸首。Dbe divided into.被分成They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the
30、background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels and 85 decibels.他们被随机分成四组，暴露在完全无声、50分贝、70分贝和85分贝不同背景的噪声中。15. suggest显示、暗示But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise-not too loud and not total silence- may actually
31、 improve ones creative thinking ability.但由于70分贝组的结果较为显著，这项研究还说明，适当的背景噪声程度-不要太大，也不 能完全无声音-这或许会提升一个人的创造性思维能力。16. stopfrom doing阻止某人做某事get drawn into纠缠于，卷入The problem may be that, in our office, we cant stop ourselves from drowning into others conversations while were trying to fbcus.问题可能是，在办公室里，当我们试图集
32、中精力时，却无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。17. indeed真正地，事实上creative process 仓ll造过程provide freedom 提供自山Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face level of interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a cowering space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing free
33、dom from interruptions.事实上，研究人员发现面对面的互动和对话会影响创造过程。然而，一个共同的工作空间或咖啡店提供了一定程度的背景噪音，同时自由也不受干扰。18. adventurous爱冒险的，大胆的So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.19. be able to 能够u What do you do for a living?”，youll be able to get a lot more in
34、teresting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.20. laugh at嘲笑，失笑于“I rode bus with the crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”open up开放，展开It just opens up conversation.21. help.with帮助某人做某事remove.from 从移除If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen
35、with something and just remove them from the situation.22. be faced with 面对 awkward尴尬的，笨拙的If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.23. turn around 转身Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake i
36、s extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”语言知识运用局部a range of 一系列，一套And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.24. be ready for 为做准备But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge after four
37、weeks.25. be eager to盼望，渴望要做the nursing team 保育室As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.26. take into account 考虑My thoughts were soon take into account.使用适当形式填空be regarded as 被认为Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.27. b
38、e different from 与不同in terms of依据，按照It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the travel to become educated about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local area
39、s.28. range from 从到have a low impact on对有较低的影响力Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodation aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.29. tide up收拾，整理I also water the flowers in the yard and tiding up my own bedroom whatever necessary.30. benefit a lot from 从中受益匪浅
40、In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.31. whafs more.而且，更重要的是Whats more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.37.2 utperform胜过；做得比好The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 deci
41、bels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background26. feel v./n. 感觉 fell-fall的过去式former adj.以前的 n.模型 formal adj.正式的27. found v.建立fund n. 基金fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n. 肉体flash v.闪光house n. 房子 horse n.马28. ideal adj. 理想的idea n. 主意identify v.识别 identity n.身份29. inland adj. 内陆的 island n. 岛latt
42、er adj. 后面的 later adv. 后来30. litter v.乱丢垃圾 n.垃圾little adj.小的,少的loose adj.松的 lose v.丧失31. marry v.结婚merry adj.快乐的mass n.大量,群众mess n.，昆乱mental adj. 精神的 medal n.奖牌metal n.金属modern adj.现代的model n. 模型month n. 月份mouth n. 嘴owe v.欠own adj. 自己的v.拥有principle n. 原贝Uprincipal adj.首要的 n.校长process n. 过程 v.处理progr
43、ess n./v. 进展rain n./v.下雨ruin n. 废墟v.毁灭serious adj.严肃的series n.系列shirt n.衬衫skirt n.裙子sign n.迹象，符号v.打手势，签名sigh v./n.叹息soap n.肥皂soup n. 汤sew v.缝纫sow v. 播种staff n.全体职员stuff n.东西，材料text n. 文本test n./v.测试whether conj. 是否weathern.天气weigh v.称重weight n.重量word n. 单词，话语world n.世界wrist n.腕关节chatter in a coffee
44、shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.2022届高考英语总分值冲刺例句版完形填空高频障碍词及短语动词类1 .acknowledge 可成认 She acknowledged having been at fa
45、ult.2 .adore 热爱； 爱慕 She has one son and she adores him.3 .consume u/消耗； 耗费； 吃； 喝 He consumes huge amounts of bread with every meal.4 .draft 以起草；草拟 She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.5 .envelop包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩 The graveyard looked ghostly,enveloped in mist.6 .negotiate u力协商 Im negotia
46、ting for a new contract.7 .foster .培养 Would you consider fostering (a child) ?8 .tease vt.& 切.取笑 / was just teasing, I didnt mean to upset you.9 .prohibit 可禁止 Parking is strictly prohibited between these gates lO.multiply vt.& 让乘； 增力口 / remember learning how to multiply and divide 11.insert vt.& 应.插
47、入 Insert the key in/into the lock.10 .shrink 5.缩d、； U攵缩 Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.11 .1eakui,漏；渗入 Oil leaked out of the car.14 .withdraw 以撤离 The UN has withdrawn its troops from the country.15 .extend u1.扩大的范围；延伸 We have plans to extend our house (= tomake it
48、bigger).16 .generate 产生；仓il 造 The new development will generate 1,500 new jobs.17 .assume v. 认为； 假设 We mustnt assume the suspects1 guilt1 S.associate v. 联系 Most people associate this brand with good quality.19.substitiite W.代替n.代替物；代用品；代替者Ybu car? substitute oil for butter in this recipe.名词类1 .blessing n. 祝福 The mass alway