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1、-初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇(附详细答案解析)-第 s 页AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One m
2、ust work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English . Some people learn English because it
3、is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()21. Many students in China are learning English, aren
4、t they? _.A. No, they arentB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they arent()22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must _.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard()23. The sentence It is difficult to answer that question means _.A. that question is not difficult
5、to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question()24. Their own language means _.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese()25. Whats the Chinese of study by themselves?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time,
6、 there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing t
7、hat. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed
8、a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished
9、（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )26.In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the ser
10、vant ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant ( )29.In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
11、A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody ( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we m
12、ay be terribly ill. At that time we dont want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us. Its germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microsco
13、pe（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floo
14、r may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that_.A. we
15、like working when we are ill B. germs cant live in the water. C. we cant feel ill if the environment is bad. D. we feel well when the environment is good. 32.Germs are_.A. very small things that you cant see with your eyes.B. the things that dont effect people. C. the things that you can find with y
16、our eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_.A. on the small thing B. in air and dustC. only in dirty water D. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing. B. I wont mind.C. I will feel tense. D. I will fe
17、el painful.35. From the passage we know that_.A. environment doesnt affect our life B. we dont need to improve our environment C. germs may make us ill D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you dont, you may get lost. If you d
18、o get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place. There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three t
19、imes. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you do
20、nt think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝） What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Dont just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop t
21、hem as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost -stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）()36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快） ()37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three
22、times toghether for help.()38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.()39.You cant go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry.()40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.EIt 41 the last lesso
23、n of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44 the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard.This is one of the longest 46 in English. he says to the students. All the 47 laugh a
24、nd a girl stands up and 48 . Why is it one of the longest worda?The teacher says:Because there is a mile in 49 .The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to
25、D.going( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselvesFA man was sitting in the doctoroffice.He was telling the doctor about his_1_.I like football,d
26、octor,he said.Please help me .My life has_2_been a good one since Ibecome_3_infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I cant even_4_well at night.When I close my_5_.Im out there in the football field_6_after a flying ball.When I wake up,Immore_7_than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?the
27、doctor sat back and said,First of all, you_8_to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to_9_about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.（医生说完话了）Are you crazy?the man shouted.Ill_10_the ball!1.
28、A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey2.A.always B.already C.never D.often3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting 7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide9.A.hear B.w
29、rite C.talk D.think10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.passGMonday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. H
30、e was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, Im sure youll do well.Thank y
31、ou , I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many peopl
32、e Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D.
33、careful( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before
34、 D. so( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stoodHOne day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word sun. England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the
35、 days there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name sun in the passport. He 7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the 8 word sun. So he says to the Chinese st
36、udent, I see your name is Sun, youre wanted here. You bring sunshine 9 England, so we dont want you to 10 . They smile.()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains()4. A.dont B.doesnt C.also D.often()5
37、. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.awayIIts Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are put
38、ting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. Theres going to 3 a 4 meeting in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) and
39、letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because Im 10 tell them something about next term.()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4
40、. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to ()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show ()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. wantJDear Robert,I hope yo
41、u are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. Now, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many dif
42、ferent kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At night, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the
43、 moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are! Yours, Sun Huimin()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like ()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones
44、 D. one ()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger ()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look upKOnce(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and_1_ great power(权力). But he wasnt happy. He was _2_
45、 .It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew _3_ was wrong with him. One day one of them _4_ him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_ 5_ .You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land_ 6_ a
46、happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, _7_each of them answered that they didnt know _8_real happiness meant(意味). One day, one of the kings men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the kings men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter. “Oh, good! ”said th