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1、-仁爱英语七年级unit6 topic1笔记-第 5 页UNIT6 TOPIC1Section A一、 短语on + the + 序数词+ floor 在第几楼on the first floor 在一楼（美式英语）on the second floor 在二楼（美式英语）= on the ground floor (英式英语) on the first floor 在二楼（英式英语）in front of 在 前面，表示在自身以外的前面。例：Hes front of the house.他在房子前面。In the front of 表示在事物内部的前面。The desk is in the
2、front of the classroom.类似的短语 还有behind 和 at the back of next to 紧挨着，隔壁，旁边 close to , near,例：There is a bathroom next to my bedroom.在我的卧室旁有一个浴室。have a look看一下Have a look at 看一看 Let me have a look at your new computer.让我看一下你的新电脑。a moment later 一会之后/ wait a moment 等一会儿。come in 进来so many 如此多的，修饰可数名词。Ther
3、e are so many people on the playground.Too many 太多的，修饰可数名词. There are too many students in the classroom.Too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词。She has too much water.in front of 在某人或某物外部的前面。He is in front of the classroom building.In the front of 在某人或某物内部的前面。He is in the front of the e/go upstairs上楼(10) in the study
4、/kitch/dining room/bedroom/garden/living room/bathroom在书房/厨房/餐厅/卧室/花园/客厅，起居室/浴室/二、重点句型why not do(动词原形)= Why dont you do为什么不做某事？表示提建议 Why not eat out with us? = Why dont you eat out with us.Where is/are sth? 某物在哪里 回答： Its /theyre + 地点状语。 例： Where is my pen? Its in your bag.三、语法知识点There be 句型结构 表示某地有某
5、物/某人基本结构：There + be (is ,are ) + 人或物（主语） + 地点状语（通常用表示方位的介词短语表示）例： There is a book on the desk .在桌子上面有一本书。否定句： There isnt a book on the desk. 在桌子上面没有一本书。一般疑问句：Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is . No, there isnt.注意：some 在否定句和一般疑问句里要变为any.例：There are some students in the classroom. 否定句：There ar
6、ent any students in the classroom.注意：be动词的单复数随主语而变化。例：There is a book on the desk./There are some books on the desk./There is some water in the glass.There be句型应该注意的一些问题： There be句型里对物，对人，对地点状语，对数量提问的方式。对物提问：不管事物是单数还是复数，都用 Whats + 地点状语？但回答时be动词根据实际情况来定。例：There is a desk in the classroom. 提问：Whats in
7、 the classroom?There are two books on the teachers desk. 提问： Whats on the teachers desk?对人提问：不管人是单数还是复数，都用 Whos + 地点状语？但回答时be动词根据实际情况来定。例：There is a boy on the playground. Whos on the playground? There are some students in the library. Whos in the library?对地点状语提问，用Where + (is/are) + 人或物（主语）？be动词的单复数
8、随主语单复数变化。例：There is a pen in the pencil-box. Where is the pen? There are two pens in the pencil-box. Where are the two pens? 对可数名词数量提问，How many +复数名词 + are there + 地点状语 例：There is two pens on the desk. How many pens are there on the desk? 对不可数名词数量提问 ，用How much+ 单数名词 + is there+地点状语? 例：There is some
9、water in the glass. How much water is there in the glass?there be 句型的就近原则：there be 句型里如果主语是两个以上的主语，be动词随最近的主语变化。例：There is a pen and two workbooks in my bag. Is there a book and three pens on it?There are two pens and a pen in my bag.there be + sb+ doing sth + 地点状语+时间状语 表示某人在某地正在做什么。例：There are some
10、 boys playing on the playground.在操场上有一些男孩在踢球。there be句型与动词have 的区别There be句型里的有表示存在，而have所表示的有是表示归属例：There is a picture in our classroom. 表示这副画存在于教室。Our class has a picture.表示这副画归我们班级所有。常用来表示地点状语的介词短语：表示方位的介词：in 在里面，on 在上面，in/on 在，under 在下面，near:在附近，next to 隔壁，behind 在后面，in the center of 在中间，on the
11、left/right of在左边/右边in front of , behind, 在 前面/后面， in the front of , at the back of 在后部 on the river在河面上/in the river 在河里， in the tree树本身之外的人或物/on the tree树本身具有的东西。At: at the end of Elm Road在爱伦路的尽头, at the back of the classroom, at school, at home, at the party,in: in the park, in the gym/library/swi
12、mming pool/garden/kitchen/bedroom, in our area在我们的地区, in the classroom, in a car, in the center of the school（在学校中心），in my home 在我家 in our community.(在我们社区)，in the countryside 在乡下，在农村，in china/japan/American 注意：通常介词 和名词间要加the，但是国家等专有名词不加the.On :on the second floor, on the desk,Near:在附近： near my desk
13、在我的课桌附近，near our school在我们学校附近Next to:紧挨着，相邻，隔壁：next to my bedroom 在我的卧室隔壁，next to the photoBetween and 在与之间：between class one and class twoIn front of:在前面 Hes in front of the house.他在房子前面。Behind:在后面： behind the door在门后面family, house, home的区别Family 是指家，家庭，家庭成员，与居住的房子无关。House 房屋，住宅，是指家人所居住的建筑物而言。Home
14、 是指一个人出生和居住的地方，房屋只是其中一部分，也可以不指房屋。它具有house 所没有的感情色彩。例：I love my home, Chongshou.通常表示地点状语的介词短语后面跟house,而不跟family和home,例：in front of my house四、拓展giveback=return 归还注意：give it/them back, it 和them 只能放在中间。Section B一、短语on the wall 在墙的表面/ in the wall 在墙的里面 There is a picture on the wall./There is window in t
15、he wall.put + 名词+ away = put away + 名词 把 收起来 例：put your pens away.= put away your pens.把你的钢笔收起来。 Put it/them away 把它/它们收起来，注意it 和them只能放在中间，put away it/them.() 类似的词组还有 give it/them back, put it /them on等 Put sth +地点状语 把某物放在某地 He usually puts his pen on the desk.on the river在河面上/in the river 在河里面 例：T
16、here are two boats on the river./ There are some fishes in the river.in the tree 表示不属于树本身的事物在树上例：There are some birds in the tree.On the tree 表示属于树本身的事物在树上例：There are some apples on the tree.talk about sth 谈论关于某事或某物/talk with sb 与某人交谈。例：What are you talking ? Our school life.Tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某
17、事 / Speak + 语言，方式play with 与 玩look after 照看，照顾 You must look after your things.你必须照看好你的东西。family photo家庭照片二、重点句型whats +地点状语？Whos +地点状语？ 回答：There is/are +人或物 +地点状语。Is / Are there sb/sth +地点状语？Yes, there is/there are./No, there isnt./No,there arent.Which哪一个，对定语提问。例： The car under the tree is Mr. kings
18、. Which car is Mr. kings? 此处介词短语作定语三、语法知识点复习There be 句型结构 某地有某物/某人四、拓展at table和at the table的区别：at table是指吃饭的状态，例：kangkang is at table.康康在吃饭。at the table是指在桌旁 kangkang is sitting at the table.康康正坐在桌边make a model plane制作一架模型飞机mom/dad father/mother的区别 mom和dad比较口语化。Section C一、 短语play on the computer在电脑上
19、玩或在电脑上做自己喜欢做的事,注意在电脑上用介词onnice整体很好，包括性格之类的 / beautiful可指外表美和心灵美pretty只是外表美 / cute是可爱，惹人怜爱的，比较随意口语的lovely 也是可爱，比较正式的like/love doing= like/love to do sth 三、语法知识点There be 句型结构 某地有某物/某人复习there be和have/has的区别，例： 11 classes in her school, but mine 13 classes.四、拓展water flowers 浇花play cards打牌in different +
20、复数名词 例：He puts his pens and rulers in different pencil-boxes.put on 穿， put up 建造 put away 把收起来 put down 放下I hope so.我想这样，我希望这样 例：Why not play football with us? I hope so, but I must do my homework first.sit on ones back坐在某人背上Section D短语get a letter from sb/get letters from sb= hear from sb= receive
21、a letter from收到某人的来信例：She often gets letters from her parents.= She often hears from her parents.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事。Lets go for a picnic on Sunday. Ok, I m glad to hear that.二、重点句型三、语法知识点people是单复数同形的可数名词，a people , two people四、拓展have a bath 洗澡there be和have/has的区别：例：树上有一些苹果，我手里也有两个。吉姆没有面包了，但是冰箱里有一些。桌上有只猫，它有四条腿。你家有多少人？你有多少朋友？我有一个新课桌，在课桌里面有5个抽屉。keep 借，如果句子后跟有一段时间那么借用keep例：I want to keep your English book for a week.我想借你的英语书一周。