《2022年英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表只是分享 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表只是分享 .pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at 第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如 d-o-g dog 第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如 sw-ea-t-er sweater 第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。1.自然 拼 读 法 的 第 一 步 是 掌 握 二 十 六 个 字 母 的 读 音(Letter Sounds).其中五个元音字母(a,
2、e,i,o,u)发两种音。2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如：Sam,cat,mat,等等3.第三步,是固定读音的单词:the,a,is,to,have 等.4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make,made,sea,five,nine,road 等等5.第 五 步,是 双/三 辅 音 在 一 起 时 怎 么 联 读,如:bl(ack),str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如：ghost,comb,lamb 等；要掌握一下和 h 联在一起的发音：ch,sh,th,wh。6.第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音如：
3、me,hi,go 等名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用等Irregular:ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特别的发音 c 和 k 在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.经典示例：学过问学堂自然拼读法之后，任何年龄的孩子对即使
4、长达20个字母的诸如：的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节，然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词，能读便能立刻准确默写。二.直接拼读法的基本原理1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（phonological）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：（1）辅音字母的读音：音形一致的拼音：bb,p p,mm,ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,l l,r r,v v,w w,zz,音形不一致的拼音：ck s,g g ,j,x ks,y j,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系
5、网站删除只供学习交流用s s z 最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh,ch,th ,ph f,（2.）元音字母的读音：元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节），并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：开音节的拼音：A 发字母本身音 ei age,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,same,tame,wake,gave
6、,famous,lady,bake等。E发字母本身音 i:be,these,me,he,she,we,等。I 发字母本身音 ai I bike,China,like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,nine,等。O 发字母本身音 u ago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,s
7、tone,clothes,broken等。U发字母本身音 ju:cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用闭音节的拼音：A 发?口型要大:at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map
8、,mat,van,man,ban,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,sat，fan，lam，tad，van，wan 等。E 发e 让学生老师模仿口型 when,met,them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,yesterday,fell,hello,desk,r
9、ed,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet，net，pet ret，set，tet，vet，wet I i different,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,his,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,
10、nothing,pink,picture,little,listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,o 发 让学生老师模仿口型drop,shop,box,bottle,coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctor 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用U发:us,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunda
11、y,summer,hurry,mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料),much,puck（冰球）,lucky,fun,gun,Hun（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵）,nun（修女，尼姑）,pun（双关语，说双关语）,run,sun,tun（大酒桶）,up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;ea,ee 字母组合的发 i:音：tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher，need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirte
12、en,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week 部分 ea 字母组合发 e：bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,oa,字母组合的发 u 音：road,boat,coat,ir字母组合的发 音：girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,ar,组合字母发 a:（a 再 s,ss前）也发 a:：hard,card,par
13、k,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue，far class,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,mast,vast,cast,fast等ow字母组合有时发 u 音：window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用bow,mow,等。ou,ow 字母组合有时发 au 音 mouth,about,house,housework,south,how,no
14、w,town,等。oo 字母组合有时发发u 音：hood,头巾 wool,羊毛 look,good,foot,room,football,took,cook wood,book,goodbye,oo 字母组合有时发 u:food,moon,tool,toon,红椿 noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,tooth ear 字母组合有时发 i 音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear，near，shear，rear，sear ear 字母组合有时和air一样发 i：bear,tear,wear,pear,oy 字母组合发 i 音:boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼
15、叫声,coy腼腆的,foy告别宴会,goy,异教徒 soy 酱油；黄豆iht 字母组合发 ai 音：right,light,night,fight,might,tight ay 字母组合发 ei 音:stay,say,day,gay 快乐的,hay 干草,lay设置英语自然拼读法的学习1.二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).其中五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音,其中一个音是其字母本身的读音，有时会被作为元音处理单音节词,y 在末尾,y 发ai的音(one syllable,y at the end 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 15 页
16、-此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用(pronounced as“i”):my,why,fly,sky多音节词,y 在末尾,y 发i 的音(two syllables,y at the end(pronounced as“E”):daddy,mommy,baby2.单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如：Sam,cat,mat,等等3.双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,fi
17、ve,tie,road,toe,cute等等4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends)gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)nt,pt,sk,st)hs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用5.特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(Sight Word):the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love 等.6.特殊读法(2)带元音的特殊读法(Irreg
18、ular Vowels)一个音节如只有一个元音,且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音(vowel at the end)如：baby,me,hi,go,humor 等等ll(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ou
19、gh(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,ous(famous),ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow；读音二：bow,snow),ue(cruel),sounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le 7.特殊读法(3)辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音(silent consonants)如：ghost,comb,lamb,write等和 k 在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权
20、请联系网站删除只供学习交流用q 总是和 u 在一起：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.之所以指出这一点,是在这里 u 不能再被认为是元音,而是和 q 一起组成一个辅音组合.于是,在 quite 这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词,第一个元音 i 发字母音,第二个元音e 不发音.和 h 在一起,发f 的音:phone,photo.复数 s 及末尾 s 的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)和 g 的两种读音如果 i(或 y)或者 e 跟在 c 或者 g 的后边,c 发”s”的音,g 发”j”的音:center,cigar,gem,gian
21、t,gym，其他情况下c,g 发其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.8.多音节单词和复合词(Words with multiple syllables and compound words)多音节单词:believe,multiple,syllable,compound 复合词:homework,highway 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用自然拼音拼读练习表第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa:mat map bag cat hat fa
22、n bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii:lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinese bite five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nose rope note pose
23、 home rode those tube cube June cute huge 第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue ai:tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea
24、 leaf pea ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie:tie pie lie die igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui:suit juice fruit ue:Sue blue glue true 第三天:ar er ir ur or ar:arm
25、car armchair card cart farm park garden er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea ou:house out mouth count fo
26、untain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交
27、流用oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hook ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh:whal
28、e white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th:brother feather leather father mother th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
29、第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl:flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider br:bright brook br
30、im bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front fri
31、end frame tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink 第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y sm:smile small smell smoke smooth sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled sw:switch swallow swan
32、swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk:skunk skis skirt skates all:call tall fall ball wall ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper Yy:sky fly dry spy t
33、ype shy cry my Yy:Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby 自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister 1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat,Cat,catch that fat rat.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用4.A fat cat catch
34、es a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun,green glue gun.6.Black background,brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh!How cool,how cool.10.The hunter and
35、 his huge horse hide behind in house.11.Betty better butter Brads bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first,The first can be the third.14.Sir,this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first,but the third.15.A flea and
36、 a fly flew up in a flue.Said the flea,Let us fly!Said the fly,Let us flee!So they flew through a flaw in the flue.16.I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jeans three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that birds throat.名师资料总结-
37、精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 15 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20.It s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.Its a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.Its a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.Its a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 15 页 -