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1、-1-A abrasiveness 耐磨性，磨耗active earth pressure 主动地压ACUUS,Associated Research Centers for the Urban Underground Space 城市地下空间联合研究中心acoustic sounding 声波探测法adaptability 适应性adit 平洞，支洞，平导，导洞adjustable roof support 可调顶支承advance 进尺，进度advance per day 日进尺，日进度advance per month 月进尺，月进度advance per shift 班进尺，班进度ad
2、vance per week周进尺，周进度advance speed 掘进速率advancing tailpiece 胶带尾部接长装置air compressor 空压机air cooling plant 空气冷却器，空气冷却设备air duct magazine 储风管筒air scrubber 空气洗涤器，涤气器，除尘器anchor 锚固，锚anchor bolt 锚杆anchoring 锚固annular space 环状回填注浆间隙anti roll jack 防旋转千斤顶anti-rolling 防止偏转，防止旋转anti-rotation fin 防旋转用的姿势定位板anti-to
3、rque 反扭矩aperture 孔径，开口articulated cutterhead 绞接式刀盘articulation cylinders 绞接油缸artificial impulse method 人工脉冲法，人工地震脉冲法artificial roof 人工顶板，顶部支护ASTM Standards 美国材料与实验学会标准ATLAS-COPCO 阿特拉斯科普科集团（瑞典）AUCA,American Underground Construction Association 美国地下建筑协会auto thrust control 自动推力控制axial force 轴向力axial st
4、rain 轴向应变axial thrust 轴向推力auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary support 辅助支承，辅助支护auxiliary thrust cylinder(or push jack)副推进油缸B back grouting 回填注浆，壁后注浆back-grouting plant station 回填灌浆站back-up 后配套back-up capacitor 后配套电容器back-up car 后配套台车back-up electrical cabinet 后配套电气柜back-up equipment 后配套设备back-up syste
5、m 后配套系统back-up tow bars 后配套拖动拉杆back-up equipment tow cylinder 后配套设备拖拉油缸back-up train 后配套台车balanced shield 平衡盾构band conveyor 带式传输机，皮带运输机base point 基点bearing capacity 承载力bearing surface 支承面，承压面belt conveyor 皮带运输机belt storage magazine 储带仓belt-type conveyer 皮带输送机，带式输送机bench mark 水准点，基点，测量标点bending stres
6、s 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲实验birefringence method(of measuring residual stress)双折射法（测量岩体残余应力）blade shield 叶片式盾构blinding 闭塞block catcher 石块回收装置，砾石清除装置block theory 块体理论bob point bit 圆锥形刀具boom head shield 钻臂式掘进盾构booster 起爆炸药，雷管bore bit 钻头bore hole 钻孔borehole camera 钻孔摄影机名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -2
7、-borehole core 钻孔岩心borehole deflectometer 钻孔挠度计borehole deformation meter 钻孔变形计borehole dilatometer 钻孔膨胀计borehole strain cells 钻孔应变计borehole stressmeter钻孔应力计borehole television 钻孔电视(borehole TV)BORETEC 博太克（美国TBM 公司）boring cycle 掘进循环boring diameter 掘进直径boring machine 掘进机boring period 掘进循环周期，掘进期boring
8、 process 掘进过程boring section area 掘进断面面积boring stroke 掘进行程boring time 掘进时间boundary condition 边界条件Boussinesq solution 鲍辛尼斯克解bridge conveyor 过桥输送机bridge conveyor hydraulic power pack过桥输送机液压泵站brittle fracture 脆性断裂bucket 铲斗bulk elastic modulus 体积弹性模量bull gear 大齿圈，驱动齿轮C cable reel 电缆卷筒cake 泥饼Californian c
9、rossing(switch)加利福尼亚道岔car for pea-gravel haulage 豆砾石运输车carbide cutter 合金刀具casing pipe in borehole 钻孔套管，套管catwalks pea-gravel backfilling回填豆砾石桥行通道caving 坍落，陷顶，塌顶，坍顶cavity caused by extraction 采空区center cutter 中心刀center shaft drive 中轴驱动center tool 中心刀具centrifugal separator 离心式泥水分离器CHARTER Group 恰特集团（英
10、国）circumferential stress 周边应力clamping 支撑，夹紧clamping jack 夹紧千斤顶clamping pad 支撑靴clamping system 支撑系统classification of rock masses 岩体分类clastic rock 碎屑岩clogging 阻塞closed cutterhead with peripherical buckets带有周边铲斗的封闭式刀盘closed face shield 密闭型盾构closed mode 带压掘进模式closed shield 闭胸式盾构CMC 意大利建筑工程公司coarse vibra
11、ting screen 粗筛振动格栅collapse of rock 岩石坍落communication system 通讯系统compressed air receiver 压缩空气储气罐compressed air shield 全气压盾构concentration of foaming agent发泡剂浓度，发泡剂的浓缩cone cutterhead 锥面刀盘，锥面切削头confined mode 前端密闭模式confinement 闭塞，密闭conical pick 锥形镐connection between front shield and rear shield前后护盾的连接con
12、nector 连接器，结合环continuous belt conveyor 连续带式输送机control cabin 操纵室，控制室control panel 操纵面板，控制面板control system 控制系统conventional target boards 普通靶板conveyors electrical cabinet 胶带机电气柜conveyor system 输送系统copy cutter 仿行刀具，超挖控制型刀具core drilling 岩芯钻探core recovery 岩芯获得率counter key segment 反向封顶管片cracking 开裂，破裂cree
13、p 蠕变，徐变creep curve 蠕变曲线，徐变曲线crusher 碎石机crushing strength 抗压强度crystalline rock 结晶岩CT,computerized tomography 计算机层析成相，名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -3-计算机 X-射线层析成相cul-de-sac 独头工作面cul-de-sac ventilation 独头通风curved bolts 弯型螺栓（用于管片连接）cut 挖槽，切割cut blasting 掏槽爆破cutter 滚刀，刀具cutter axial spacing 轴向刀间距c
14、utter edge angle 刀刃角cutter head刀盘，切削头cutterhead bearing 刀盘轴承cutterhead bulkhead 刀盘支撑壳体,刀盘隔板cutterhead drive unit 刀盘驱动装置cutterhead driving module 刀盘驱动模式cutterhead horsepower 刀盘功率cutterhead rotating speed 刀盘转速cutterhead rotation system 刀盘旋转系统cutterhead seal 刀盘密封cutterhead shield 刀盘式盾构cutterhead suppor
15、t 刀盘支承壳体cutterhead support articulation 刀盘支承铰接cutterhead thrust 刀盘推动cutterhead toque 刀盘扭矩cutterhead unit 刀盘部件cutter hub 刀体cutter outer body 滚刀体cutter ring 刀圈cutter ring diameter 刀圈直径cutter ring life 刀圈寿命cutter saddle 刀座cutter shaft 刀轴cutter spacing 刀间距，刀具轨迹间距cutting chamber 开挖室cutting drum(head)圆筒形刀
16、盘cutting head 切削刀盘cutting speed 掘削速度cutting tool 刀具，掘削工具cylindrical jacks 圆筒形千斤顶，圆柱形千斤顶cylindrical rubber pocket圆筒形橡皮囊D data acquisition system 数据收集系统D&B,drilling and blasting method钻爆法DDA,discontinuous deformation analysis 非连续变形分析deflectometer 挠度计deformation modulus 变形模量degree of fissure 裂隙频度，裂隙率de
17、layed deformation 延时变形DEMAG 德马克（德国TBM 公司）detonation 爆炸，起爆detonation wave 爆炸波dewatering pump 排水泵dewatering unit 排水系统diameter of the machine 机器直径digging bucket 边刮刀directional deviation 方向偏离量directional drilling定向钻探discontinum mechanics 非连续体力学，非连续介质力学discontinuous deformation 非连续变形disc cutter 盘形滚刀disc
18、cutter incline angle 盘形滚刀倾角disc cutter offset angle 盘形滚刀偏角disc ring 盘形滚刀刀圈dislocation 位错diving plate(submerged wall)气压式盾构前后仓分离板domed cutterhead 球面刀盘double disc cutter 双刃滚刀double shield 双护盾double shied TBM 双护盾隧道掘进机dowel 销钉drag bit 刮刀刀头drag bit pick 切削刀头drilling and blasting method(D&B)钻爆法drum system
19、圆环齿轮驱动系统dry dust exhaust turbofilter 干式排尘蜗轮滤清器dual gripper 双支撑dual gripper space adjustment unit 双支撑移位机构，双支撑移位装置dust collector 集尘器dust curtain 防尘帘dust extractor 吸尘器dust plate 挡尘板dust shield 防尘隔板dust suppress fixation 除尘装置dynamic friction 动磨擦名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -4-dynamic friction coe
20、fficient动摩擦系数dynamic rock mechanics 岩体动力学dynamic test 动力实验dynamic viscosity 动力粘滞系数dynamometer 测力计，压力盒，压力计E earth s crust 地壳earth pressure土压力earth pressure balanced shield土压平衡盾构effective pressure 有效压力elastic after effect 弹性后效应elastic mudulus 弹性模量elastic-plastic deformation 弹塑性变形electrical system 电气系统
21、electromagnetic wave 电磁波electronics laser system-电子激光系统elevator-type loading car 升降式装卸车ELS,electronics laser system 电子激光系统emergency generator 紧急发电机emergency lock 紧急安全闸emergency tail seal 紧急止水用盾尾密封end effect 端部效应enlarging type TBM 扩孔式掘进机envelope of strain curves 应变曲线包络线（或包络面）EPB machines,earth-pressu
22、re balancd machines 土压平衡盾构（掘进）机equipment lock 设备闸equipotential line 等位线，等势线erector 管片拼装机，举重臂excavation 开挖excavation free face 开挖自由面，开挖临空面excavator boom 挖掘机钻臂excavator shield 挖掘式盾构exhaust air pipe 排气管exhaust dust cleaner 排气口清洁装置，排气除尘装置expended ring 膨胀环experimental stress analysis 试验应力分析exploratory bo
23、ring 勘探钻孔exploratory adit 勘探平洞，勘探导洞exploratory tunnel 探洞explosion proof 防爆extensible ventilation 延伸风管extensometer 引伸仪。伸长仪，位移计extruded concrete linning 挤压混凝土衬砌F fabric analysis 岩组分析，组构分析face advance 工作面进度，回采进度face cutter 正刀face end 工作面出口，掌子面，开挖端头failure criteria 破环准则fall of ground 冒顶，岩（土）体冒落FCB(Fives
24、-Cail Babcock)FCB（法国公司）field stress 天然应力，原地应力filling material 充填物filter band press 带式过滤机filter press 压力过滤机finger shape shield tail 指形盾尾fire suppression system 消防灭火系统fissure 裂隙flat-face cutter head 平面刀盘flexible ventilation line柔性风管flexible ventilation line accumulator box柔性风管储存箱flight conveyor 链板运输机（
25、器）floor 底板flow of rock mass 岩体流动foam 泡沫foam expansion ratio 泡沫膨胀比foam injection ratio 泡沫注入比foam nozzle 泡沫喷嘴foaming solution 起沫剂，起沫溶液foliation 叶理，片理，层理forward shield 前护盾fracture 断裂fracture dynamics of rock 岩石断裂动力学fracture mechanics 断裂力学FRAMATOME法马通（法国公司）fresh air pipe 新鲜空气管front cutting edge 前端刀刃fron
26、t shield 前护盾front side support 前侧支撑front support 前支撑front target 前靶full face boring machine 全断面掘进机名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -5-full face cutterhead 全断面式刀盘full face rock TBM with reaming type 扩孔式全断面岩石隧道掘进机full face rock tunnel boring machine 全断面岩石隧道掘进机G gallery 坑道，地道，廊道gantry platform 门架平台g
27、athering arms 收集用转臂gathering head apron 收缩顶部挡板gauge cutter 边滚刀GEAM,Georesources and Environment Association 地球资源与环境协会(意大利)geodynamics 地球动力学geological discontinuity 地质不连续面，地质结构面geomechanics 地质力学geotechnical 岩土工程的geotechnique 岩土工程geophysical technique 地球物理技术GPR，ground penetrating radar 探地雷达，地质雷达Griffi
28、th s crack theory格里菲斯破裂理论gripper 水平支撑，支撑gripper and thrust system 支撑及推进系统gripper carrier 支撑座,鞍架gripper cylinders 撑靴夹紧油缸gripper pads 夹紧垫板gripper shield 后护盾（即支撑护盾）gripper shoe 支撑板，支撑靴，夹紧支座gripper type full face rock TBM 支撑式全断面岩石隧道掘进机gripper unit 支撑机构gripping pressure 抓握压力groove 凹槽ground penetrating ra
29、dar 探地雷达，地质雷达ground support equipment 岩（土）体支护设备grouting system 注浆系统grouting container 灰浆筒guard rail 护轨guard tube 套管guidance 导向guide horizon 测量标志水平面guide rod 导杆，导向杆guide seam 标志层，标准层guiding system 导向系统gunite 喷射混凝土，喷浆H hardener 硬化剂，固化剂hardening agent 硬化剂，固化剂hardness 硬度hardness testing device 硬度计，硬度试验计
30、HDEM，high density electronic method 高密度电法，高密度电阻率法head aperture ratio 刀盘开口率，掘削面开口率heading 导坑heading face 掌子面heat conductivity of rock 岩石导热性，岩石导热系数HERRENKNECHT AG 海瑞克（德国 TBM 公司）hinged scraper 绞式刮土机（器）high density electronic method高密度电法，高密度电阻率法HITACHI日立（日本公司）hoist trackway 吊车滑道hose leveling instrument
31、软管水准台，软管水准仪H-section 工字型断面HOWDEN 豪顿（英国公司）hydraulic fracture test 水力破裂试验hydraulic mucking 水力出渣hydraulic panel 液压操作盘hydraulic power pack 液压泵站hydraulic power rail for sliding track and segment golly 滑动小车和管片小车液压驱动轨道hydraulic propulsion system 液压推进系统hydraulic pressure test 压水试验hydraulic ram 水锤泵，液压泵hydrau
32、lic system 液压系统hydraulic transportation 水力输送hydraulic variable-speed gear 液压变速齿轮hydrocylone 水旋器hydrothermal alteration 热液蚀变hysteressis loop 滞后回线，滞后环名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -6-I idle current compensation unit 无功电流补偿装置IMPREGILO 英泼基勒（意大利公司）inclined shaft 斜井inching unit of the cutter head 刀盘
33、微动机构inclinometer 倾斜仪,倾角仪induced shot-firing 抬动爆破，松动爆破injection pressure 灌注压力injector 注浆设备inner cutter 正滚刀inner Kelly 内凯式机架，内机架intercom system 对讲解电话系统internal friction coefficient 内磨擦系数interstitial water pressure 裂隙水压力invar rod 铟钢杆ISHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA(IHI)石川岛播磨重工（日本公司）isogeotherms 地下等温线ISSTT,Internati
34、onal Society for Trenchless Technology 国际暗挖技术学会，国际非明挖技术学会ITA International Tunneling Association 国际隧道协会J jack 千斤顶jack shoe 撑靴jacking test 千斤顶(加压)试验JARVA 佳伐（美国、瑞典TBM 公司）jetting 喷射,灌注JGS,Japanese Geotechnical Society 日本岩土工程学会job laboratory 工地实验室job site 施工现场,工地joint 节理,结点joint rosette 节理玫瑰图joist secti
35、on 双丁字型断面JTA,Japan Tunnelling Association 日本隧道协会K KAWASAKI川崎（日本公司）Kelvin-V oight Model 凯尔文-沃格特模型key 封闭块key block theory 关键块体理论key segment 封顶块kinematic viscosity 动粘滞系数kinetic friction 动磨擦kinetic stability 动力稳定性knapper 碎石锤,击碎器knock-boring machine 冲击钻机KOMATSU 小松（日本公司）kybernetics 控制论L labyrinth 迷宫密封,迷宫l
36、aminated scale tail seal 多层尾部止水laminated structure 纹理构造lamination 纹理land slide 地滑,地崩,滑坡laser guidance unit 激光导向机构,激光导向装置laser guiding system 激光导向系统laser target激光靶length of the machine 机器长度,机器总长levelling instrument 水准仪lighting cable reel 照明电缆卷筒lip seal arrangement 唇形密封结构loading hopper 装料漏斗lock 闸门，气闸l
37、ong hole blasting 深孔爆破long term strength 长期强度long wall mining 长壁开采法loose aggregate 松散集料，松散骨料loose alluvium 松散冲积层loose earth 松土lost energy 消耗能量LOVAT 洛瓦特（加拿大TBM 公司）low-pressure grouting 低压灌浆low tension wire 低压电线luboil 润滑油lubricant 润滑剂lubrication system 润滑系统M machine belt conveyor 主机的胶带输送机名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎
38、下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -7-machine walking fixture掘进机步进装置main beam 主梁main bearing 刀盘轴承（主轴承）main frame 主机架main part of machine 机器主体,主构件main ring gear 主轴齿轮main seal 主密封（刀盘密封）main tunnel 主洞man gate人孔man hole 人孔manometer 测压计,压力计,测压管manual shield 手掘式盾构master control room 中央控制站materials lock 材料闸maximum bor
39、ing grade 最大掘进坡度measuring bolt 测试锚杆measuring installation 测站，测量装置measuring line 测线methane monitoring system 甲烷监测系统micro TBM,micro-tunnel boring machine 微型隧道掘进机micro-tunnelling 微型隧道工程milling head(road head)掘削头minimum curve radius 最小转弯半径MITSUBISHI三菱（日本公司）monitoring and control system 监控系统muck 污泥，泥渣,岩渣
40、muck car 出渣车muck chute 出渣槽muck equipment 出渣装置muck hopper 出渣漏斗muck loading control station 装渣控制台muck loading conveyor 出渣装运胶带机muck loading conveyor hydraulic power pack 出渣装运胶带机液压泵站muck shifter 废渣装运机muck spoil 弃土，废石料muck transfer equipment 出碴转载装置mucking 出碴，排渣mucking bucket 出碴铲斗，排碴铲斗mucking cylinder 出碴油
41、缸mucking system 出碴系统mucking trains 土、石渣运输车mud shield 泥水加压盾构multi-disc cutter 多刃盘形滚刀multi-drift method 多导坑开挖法N NASTT，North American Society for Trenchless Technology 北美洲暗挖技术学会，北美洲非明挖学会NAT，North American Tunneling 北美洲隧道工程（会议）NATM，New Austrian Tunneling Method 新奥地利隧道施工法（新奥法）natural stress 自然应力，天然应力navi
42、gation 导向装置NFM(Neyrpic Framatome Mecanigue)法马通（法国公司）NGI,Norwegian Geotechnical Institute 挪威岩土工程研究所no-dig engineering 非明挖工程，暗挖工程no-dig industry 非明挖产业，暗挖产业No-Dig International 国际暗挖技术（学报），国际非明挖技术（学报）nonelastic deformation 非弹性变形non-return protecting unit 防滑机构nonreversible deformation 不可逆变形numerical anal
43、ysis 数值分析O off-center loading 偏心荷载open cut mining 露天开采open cutting wheel 开放式切削刀盘open face shield 敞开式盾构open full-face TBM 敞开式全断面隧道掘进机open gantry 门型架opening 开口处、开口opening aperture 开口口径open mode 开放模式operator s cab 操作舱operator s console 操作控制台operator s station 操纵室orthotropy 正交各向异性oscillating cutterhead
44、摇摆式切削刀盘oscillograph 示波仪outer Kelly 外机架,外凯氏机架overbreak 超挖名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -8-overburden 覆盖层，超载over cutter 超挖刀over cutting tool 超挖工具overlying strata 上覆地层P pad 衬垫,垫板panel 操纵台，仪表板，采区，采场pea-gravel conveyors and feeding hopper 豆砾石输送胶带和进料漏斗pea-gravel pump 豆砾石泵penetration 切深penetration dr
45、ill 冲击式凿岩机penetration per revolution 每转贯入度penetration speed 贯入速度permanent support 永久支护，永久支架personnel lock 人闸pick 凿、掘、割刀piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezometer 测压计pin 栓、销榫pliability 适应性plug 电插销、栓poling plate shield 支撑板式盾构poling plates 支撑板poly shield TBM 多护盾隧道掘进机portal 洞口、进入口pressure bulkhead 压力隔板pressuri
46、zed face shield 切削面压力平衡盾构probe drilling and grout injection system 超前钻和注浆系统probe head drilling 掘削面探测钻孔propel cylinder 推进油缸、推进千斤顶propel stroke indicator 推进行程指示器propel unit 推进机构protecting blank 防护板pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制pusher fan 助力风扇push ring 推进环pushing device 推进器PWM,pulse width modulation脉冲宽度
47、调制Q Q-system 质量系统岩体分类法quality index 性质指标Quaternary period 第四纪quick cement 速凝水泥quick lime 生石灰quick sand 流砂quick shear test 快剪试验R radial force 径向力radial stress 径向应力radioactive exploration 放射性勘探radius of gyration 惯性半径，回转半径rail magazine 轨道储存架rail track installation area 轨道安装区rail unloading hoist 卸铁轨吊车ra
48、m 移动千斤顶,冲头ram pads 千斤顶顶垫板rated loading capacity of rolling cutter 滚刀标定承截能力reaction ring 反力环reamer 扩孔副刀reamer cutter 扩挖刀reaming boring machine 扩孔式全断面掘进机rear shield 盾构后部、后护盾rear shield with gripping and thrust system 后护盾支撑系统及推进系统rear support 后下支承、后支承rear target 后靶refuge recess(in tunnel)(隧道内)避车洞，避人洞re
49、gripping 换支撑reinforcing 加固，加强removable wing 可拆卸翼板reset 复位reset time 复位时间RETC,Rapid Excavation&Tunneling Conference 隧道快速开挖会议（美国）ring 环ring beam 环梁ring beam erector 圈（环）梁安装机ring gear drive 环形齿轮驱动risk analysis 风险分析risk assessment风险评估risk management 风险管理名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -9-roadheader
50、旋臂式掘进机，独头掘进机roadheader machine 巷道掘进机roadheader shield 巷道掘进盾构ROBBINS 罗宾斯（美国公司）rock bolting 岩石锚杆rock bolting drills 岩石锚杆钻机roll 滚动rolling button cutter 环齿滚刀rolling corrector 纠偏转机构rolling cutter 滚刀rolling cutter number 滚刀数rolling cutter transportating unit 运（滚）刀机构rolling deck 平台车rolling force 滚动力roof su