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1、分类综合练习-阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空（四）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities： Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites， resti
2、ng in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace， and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Touris
3、ts can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819， it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of
4、 Europe best shopping， and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years， shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Raster where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without
5、 seeing a performance of Spains famous art form， flamenco. Every day， flamenco performers sing， dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants， but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm， its difficult to find good di
6、nner food earlier. If you get hungry before then， the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jam on， a kind of dry-cured ham： Spain is famous for it.1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid？A. It has 50 rooms for visit. B. It can hold 2，800 p
7、eople.C. It has been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.2. The market of the Raster sells _ .A. things at a discount B. antiques and CDs onlyC. various goods D. famous artworks3. What is a must when traveling in Madrid？A. Enjoying flamenco. B. Having dinner ear
8、lier.C. Drinking in a tapas bar. D. Visiting Prado Museum.BDiane Airbus is known for creating intense black and white photographs of very unusual people. She used a special camera that produced square shaped images. One art expert said Diane Airbus turned photography inside out. Instead of looking a
9、t her subjects， she made them look at her.Diane Airbus was born in 1923 to a wealthy family in New York City. After finishing high school at the age of 18， Diane married Allan Airbus. Mr. Airbus worked in the advertising department of her fathers store.It was Mr. Airbus who gave Diane her first came
10、ra. Diane soon decided to take a class with the famous photographer Bernice Abbott. The Airbuses eventually started taking photographs of clothing. These images were used as advertisements for Dianes fathers store. After the birth of their daughter， Don， the Airbuses started a business together. The
11、ir purpose was to photograph clothing fashions. Diane Airbus was the stylist. She would prepare the hair and faces of the fashion models who wore the clothing being photographed. Allan Airbus took the pictures.The couple soon had jobs from important fashion magazines such as Vogue and Harpers Bazaar
12、. Their work was very successful during the 1950s. They became part of a group of artists that were helping to redefine visual culture. They were breaking with past traditions to create a new look for a new decade， the sixties.But Diane was not satisfied with her secondary role. She wanted a more ac
13、tive part in making photographs. She wanted to explore her own artistic expression and freedom. To do this， she stopped working with her husband. Then she started taking photography classes at the New School in New York City.Dianes teacher， Lysate Model， influenced her in many ways. She showed Diane
14、 how to use a camera like an expert. She also taught Diane to use her art to face her doubts and fears. Miss Model once said that Diane soon started “not listening to me but suddenly listening to herself.”4. Diane Airbus got her first camera _ .A. from a shop B. from her fatherC. from her husband D.
15、 from the advertising department5. Why did the Airbuses start a business together？A. To film clothing fashions. B. To prove themselves.C. To make their daughter happy. D. To make friends with more people.6. According to the text， in the 1950s， the Airbuses _ .A. were in charge of Vogue B. earned mor
16、e than other artistsC. were recognized as great artists D. achieved only a little7. What can we learn about Diane from the last two paragraphs？A. She cared more for freedom. B. She was hard to deal with.C. She was tired of working with her husband. D. She learned more from Lysate Model.CWalking thro
17、ugh a local park recently， I saw a teenage boy wearing a T-shirt that read： “Effort wins over talent”. It reminded me of an idea I often think about， that if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills， by working hard， you are more likely to achieve those goals. This critical （关键的）
18、insight was brought up by Dir. Carol Deck， a Stanford University psychologist， as a “growth mindset”.According to Dir. Decks research， “talent is not fixed”. Studies by Deck and others have shown students who have a fixed mindset see new learning experiences as a moment to be judged， not an opportun
19、ity to learn. This can make learning a painful struggle， leading many to give up. Students who have a growth mindset， on the other hand， experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as learning. Overall， they learn and achieve at higher levels， even when they start out a
20、t the same place as those with fixed mindsets.While Deck identified （识别） growth mindset more than a decade ago， her insights were not made up. They have since been backed up by brain science， made possible by new technology that allows researchers to see images of the brain at work. Studies show tha
21、t when a person responds to new and difficult material by engaging in a struggle to learn， the neurons （神经元） in their brain grow.Believing that you can grow your abilities through effortthat talent is not fixedis crucial. As Deck puts it in her “TED Talk”， we need to focus on showing young people th
22、e “Power of Yet” meaning， I havent learned this yet， or Im not good at this yet.Growth mindset is an important idea for educators and schools， but its also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve at high levels.8. What does the underlined word “insight” in Parag
23、raph 1 mean？A. Scenery. B. Research.C. Question. D. Idea.9. How is Paragraph 2 developed？A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations.C. By listing examples. D. By describing details.10. Which of the following statements shows growth mindset？A. I am a clever student. B. has a long way to go.C
24、. I am really gifted in maths. D. My talents determine everything.11. What will the author probably discuss next？A. Why to develop a better mindset. B. When to obtain a better mindset.C. How to apply the growth mindset. D. Where to learn the growth mindset.DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the
25、hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far， most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situatio
26、ns， and on all types of roads. However， most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways， where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks， but s
27、o are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired， angry， frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from mom
28、ent to moment， rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.Indeed， deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans， but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will
29、 almost never evaluate a situation the same way a human would. And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from avi
30、ation （航空） shows that as new automated systems are introduced， there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved
31、safety， its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.12. What makes the comparison unfair between self-driving and human-driven cars？A. The former never get tired. B. Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions faster. D. The latter know
32、 the world better.13. What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Dangers. B. Self-driving cars. C. Pedestrians. D. Human-driven cars.14. What are self-driving cars better at？A. Driving steadily. B. Climbing steep slopes.C. Reacting to uncertain situations. D. Making compl
33、ex decisions.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To support human-driven cars. B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars. D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The
34、re is one food that takes center stage during autumnthe pumpkin！16 But we also use it in many foods that are popular during the fall season， like pumpkin bread， pumpkin coffee， pumpkin cookies and pumpkin pie. But perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long， and not just in the fall.Pumpkins
35、are packed with important nutrients and vitamins. 17 Pumpkin is good for your eyesight.The nutrient beta-carotene （胡萝卜素） and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining good eyesight. 18 In fact， one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked， mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your
36、 daily recommended amount of Vitamin A.19The National Cancer Institute in the United States says on its website that antioxidants （抗氧化物） may help reduce a persons risk of getting cancer. That is because antioxidants in pumpkins kill something called free radicals in the body. The Institute defines f
37、ree radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells”.Pumpkin helps your skin.Beta-carotene also helps to keep your skin healthy and young-looking. Yet another good reason to eat pumpkin！Pumpkin may be good for weight loss.20 Fiber slows down digestion of food. So， when y
38、ou eat pumpkin you feel full and eat less.So， if it is available where you live， try to find ways to include pumpkin in your next meal.A. It is the king of vegetables.B. Pumpkin also has a lot of fiber.C. Pumpkin is good for your heart.D. Pumpkins are a great source of both.E. Pumpkin may help reduc
39、e your risk of getting cancer.F. Many people use pumpkins as a decoration at Halloween.G. If cooked in a healthy way， pumpkin is a powerhouse of health benefits.16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was woken up at 1 am. My roommate stood at the door with a t
40、all man.“Please let him in，” she told me. “Hes been21out of his apartment.” She had seen him22in the snowy night and immediately asked him to23at our place. The man was a law student. He was doing his24in the library which closed at 11 pm when he25he had left his keys in his house.To tell the truth，
41、 I had never had a26sleep in my house before. My roommate and I were both27than one meter sixty and we had been asked “not to28to a man whom you dont know” since we were kids. Not to mention， we were in a29city that we had stayed in less than a month. And here we were， soon giving the man my blanket
42、 and pillows. He30our hospitality （盛情） with unwillingness and as soon as dawn broke he went back to his31 .The next day he came to our house32 ， telling us he owed us a big meal for not letting him be33in the cold night. He gave us a beautiful card reading， “Thank you so much. Your actions were so34
43、 .” He cooked us a wonderful “thank you” dinner35which he told us about his life. He told us how he was completely36by our concern for others. I learnt a lot that evening. As he told us how he once37a homeless man home to have Christmas dinner with his family， a feeling of warmth rose in my38 .My ro
44、ommate taught me a huge lesson： Let go of your39 ; always leave the door of your40open and you can never go wrong.21. A. driven B. forced C. taken D. locked22. A. shaking B. walking C. running D. travelling23. A. sleep B. eat C. wait D. study24. A. duty B. homework C. speech D. labor25. A. knew B. s
45、aw C. found D. heard26. A. stranger B. classmate C. student D. roommate27. A. taller B. more C. less D. smaller28. A. go B. speak C. listen D. relate29. A. modern B. new C. big D. faraway30. A. appreciated B. experienced C. learned D. accepted31. A. apartment B. school C. shop D. office32. A. crying
46、 B. laughing C. smiling D. shouting33. A. lost B. hurt C. caught D. frozen34. A. common B. great C. honest D. hard35. A. during B. for C. about D. in36. A. pleased B. touched C. surprised D. puzzled37. A. called B. left C. turned D. brought38. A. heart B. body C. mind D. head39. A. anger B. care C. fear D. shyness40. A. kindness B. wisdom C. hope D. advantage答案阅读理解15 ACACA 610 CDDAB 1115 CBAAC阅读七选五1620 FGDEB完形填空2125 DAABC 2630 ACBBD3135 ACDBA 3640 BDACA学科网（北京）股份有限公司