2022年仁爱版八年级上册英语unit知识点总结 .pdf

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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 1 Playing sports Topic1 Im going to play basketball.Section A 1、what are you gonging to do?你要做什么?2、I m going to play basketball.我要打篮球。3、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期间我经常看到你打 篮球。4、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期

2、天我 们要和三班 进行一次 篮球比赛。have a game against Class Three和三班打比赛5、Would you like to come and cheer us on?你会来为我们加油吗?cheer sb on 为某人加油6、win-lose赢-败7、Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?I prefer rowing.游泳和划船你更喜 欢那一项?我更喜 欢划船。prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事8、Do you row much?Yes,quite a lot/No,seldom.你常划船 吗?是的,常划

3、/不,很少quite a lot表示经常9、Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船 队吗?Section B 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备10、what s your favorite sports,Marla?Basketball,of course.玛利亚,你喜欢什么运 动?当然是 篮球。11、who s your favorite player?你最喜 欢的运动员是谁?12、I like Yao Ming best.我最喜欢姚明。13、He s 2.

4、26 meters tall.他 2.26 米高。14、He played for the Houston Rockrts in the NBA.他效力于休斯 顿火箭队。play for效力于15、I m going to be a basketball player like him.我要像他一 样成为一名篮球运动员。16、What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要做什么?grow up长大17、I am going to be a scientist.我要当一名科学家。18、It s his dream.这是他的梦想19、in the f

5、uture 在将来Section C 20、She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sunday.她一周骑车两次,而且经常在星期天的时候去爬山。go cycling 去骑车twice a week 一周两次go mountain climbing 去爬山 on Sunday 在周日21、She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花费半个小时在体育馆做锻炼spend on sth在某事上话费时间或金钱spend doing sth

6、话费时间或金钱做某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备half an hour 半小时every day 每天22、she plays it very well.她打得很好。23、She is also good at jumping.她也很擅长跳。be good at/do well in 擅长,在某方面做的好24、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周即将有一场校运会。there is going to be 将要a school sports mee

7、t 学校运 动会next weekend 下周末25、She is going to take part in the high jump and long jump.她将要去参加跳高和跳远。take part in 参加 the high jump 跳高the long jump 跳远26、which sport do you like best?你最喜欢什么运动?27、when and where do you usually do it?你经常在什么时候,什么地点做它?28、How often do you do it?你多久锻炼一次?29、How long do you do it e

8、ach time?你每次锻炼多长时间?30、Is it good for your health?它对身体有好处吗?31、It makes him strong and it s popular all over the world.它让他变得很强壮,并且它在全世界都很流行。make sb.strong 是某人强壮all over the world 遍及全世界32、It s goof for your health.这对你的健康有益。be good for 对有好处33、the day after tomorrow 后天34、keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康名师资料总结-

9、精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备35、a good way 一种很好方法36、a good way to keep healthy 保持健康的好方法37、what is he going to do this afternoon?今天下午他要做什么?Section D38、He arrive in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.arrive in/at 到达(in 接大地点,at 接小地点)39、They are going to play against Chinas national team

10、tomorrow.他们明天将会和中国队打比赛。play against 与对抗,与打 对抗赛 China s national team 中国国家 队40、But it s too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long.但是糟糕的是这个队不会待太久。It s too bad that 糟糕的是41、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan s national team.他们在后天将会为了和日本国家队打比赛而离开去日本the day aft

11、er tomorrow.后天leave for 前往。(后接某地)Japan s national team 日本国家 队42、its a pity.真可惜。43、prepare for 为。做准备44、climb a mountain 爬山45、row a boat 划船46、play table tennis 打乒乓球47、play with.与(和)。玩48、he is going to play with his brother.他要和弟弟一起玩。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Topic 2 We should lea

12、rn teamwork.Section A 1、Could you help me,please?你能帮助我吗?=Could you please give me a hand?give sb.a hand.帮某人一个忙2、We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.在星期六,我们将会和五班有一场足球比赛。have a soccer game 进行一次足球比 赛3、But one of my teammates fell ill.但是我们队有一个队友生病了one of my teammates 我的一个 队

13、友fall ill 病倒=be ill 4、will you join us?你加入我 们好吗?Will you do sth.?你做。好吗?5、I am not very good at it.我不是很擅长它be good at/do well in 擅长6、Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我嘛?=Could you please teach me?could you please+v.原型?委婉的表示 请求,你能。?Could you please do sth.?请你做某事,好 吗?Could you mind+doing sth?7、Not at all.

14、一点也不介意。8、I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。kick the ball.踢球9、And you pass me the ball like this.你像这样把球传给我。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备10、Never mind.不要介意。It doesn t metter.没关系11、Keep trying.继续努力。keep doing sth.一直做某事keep sb.doing sth.让某人坚持做某事12、have a try.试一试13、Would you mind passing

15、me the ball?Of course not.I ll do it right away.你介意 把球穿给我吗?当然不介意了我马上递给你!of course not.当然不right away=right now=at once 马上立刻14、Do you mind not putting your bike here?Sorry,I ll put it somewhere else.别把自行 车放在这你介意 吗?抱歉,我 马上把他放在别的地方去。15、Would you mind if I try it again?Certainly not.Please do.16、Would yo

16、u mind not throwing bottles around?I m sorry about that.I won t do it again.不要到 处乱扔瓶子你介意 吗?很抱歉,我不会再扔了。17、play the piano 弹钢琴18、open the window 打开窗19、Don t be late next time.下次别 迟到了20、make one s bed 整理床 铺21、take Bus NO.2 乘 2 路车Section B 22、we lost because you wouldn t pass the ball.因为你不传球我们有输了名师资料总结-精

17、品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备比赛。23、What do you mean?你是什么意思?What do you mean by saying that?你说的那个是什么意思?24、Don t shout at me like that.不要想那样对我大喊大叫。shout at sb.对某人喊25、Michael doesn t do well in soccer but he did his best.Michael不擅长踢足球,但是他尽力了。do one s best 尽某人最大努力26、You know,one player doesn

18、 t make a team.你要知道,一个运动员是不能组成一个队的。27、Don t be angry with each other.不要相互生气。be angry with sb.对某人生气28、You two should talk more about the game before you play.在比赛前,你们两个应该多交流一下。29、What about saying sorry to Michael?和麦克说句对不起怎么样?say sorry to sb.对某人道歉30、I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说过的话表示抱歉。be sorry for

19、 doing sth.对做某事感到歉意be sorry for/about sth.对。感到抱歉be sorry for doing sth.对做某事感到 难过31、It s nothing.没关系32、Practice more and you will do better next time.多锻炼,下次你会做的更好。do better next time.下次做的更好。33、You are sure to have more fun.你一定会有更多的乐趣的。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备We are sure to wi

20、n next time.我们相信下次会 赢Be sure to do sth.确信做某事be sure that+从句have more fan.更多乐趣34、With the help of Maria and Jane,Kangkang said sorry to Michael.在maria 和 Jane 的帮助下,康康对Michael 说了抱歉。with help of sb.=with one s help 在某人的帮助下35、on the phone 在电话上36、My dad bought a basketball for my brother.give sb.sth.=give

21、 sth.to sb.给某人某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth.to sb.给某人买某物pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.37、take a seat 就坐38、be busy/be busy doing/be busy with sth.忙于做某事Section C 39、Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球是美国和 世界上 其他部分国家 最流行的运动之一。One of.之一all over the wor

22、ld=around the world 遍及全世界the most popular sport 最受欢迎的运 动 the United States美国40、It has a history of over a century.他拥有一个多世纪的历史。Basketball has a history of over one hundred years.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备have a history of.拥有。的 历史over a century=more than a hundred years 一个多世 纪41

23、、At first,it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.首先,他是一个室内游戏,因此,学生们可以在天气不好时玩它。at first 起初 首先 in bad weather 在不好的天气里42、Basketball soon became very popular.篮球很快变得很流行。Soon 表示很快43、come into being.形成=be born 形成 产生44、Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.篮球既是户内运动,也是户外运动Bo

24、th.and.(两者)都45、come from=be from 来自46、for example 举例例如47、The goal is to throw the ball through the other side s basket,and to stop the other team from dong so.目标是把球仍进另外一方的球篮里,并且阻止对方把球扔进自己的篮子里了。48、But you must follow the rules.follow the rules 遵守规则49、But it is more important for you and the other pla

25、yers to play as a team.但是,作为一个团队对于你和你的队友是很重要的。50、You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.你一定会喜欢上这个流行的运动的。enjoy+v.ing sth.喜欢做某事51、A large number of people enjoyed basketball.许多的人喜欢上篮球。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备52、Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the

26、word.篮球在全世界变得越来越流行。Section D 53、lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.许多的人在公园或者操场踢足球,只是为了开心。Lots of=a lot of=plenty of=a large number of 许多Just for fun 只是为了开心。54、With hundreds of years history,it is one of the most popular sports in England.它有一百多年的历史并且它是英格兰最流行的运动之一。With 结构

27、,表示伴随着55、They turned most of their main plays into famous persons.他们他主力运动员变成了名人。Turn into 把变成Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.Section A 1、The school sports meet is coming.will you take part in it?学校的运动会马上就要来了,你准备参加吗?2、Which sport will you take part in?你将要参加哪一项运动?3、The boys 800-meter race男子 8

28、00 米赛跑。4、I ll be in the long jump and the high jump.我将会参加跳远和跳高。be in/take part in/join in 参加5、I believe you will win.我相信你会赢的。6、I hope so.我希望如此。7、Steve,my best friend,will come to cheer me on.我最好的朋友 Steve名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备将会来为我加油。cheer sb.on 为。加油8、It s my first time to

29、 take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。It s the/my first time to do sth.这是我第一次做某事9、I m preparing for the long jump.我正在为跳远做准备。be preparing for=be ready for 为。做准 备10、I ll make many friends during the sports meet.我会在运动会上交许多朋友。make friends 交朋友11、a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋12、I ll run in the teachers re

30、lay race.我将参加教师接力赛。join in the teachers relay race 参加教师接力赛13、do one s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事14、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴过得愉快Section B 15、Is Michael in?Speaking.马克尔在家 吗?请讲16、What shall we take?我们要带些什么 吗?17、Shall I take our camera?我需要带上我的照相机吗?18、When shall we meet?我们应该什么时候见面?19、L

31、et s make it half past six.咱们定在六点半吧20、Where shall we meet?我们在哪里 见面?21、see you then.see you.到时候见!再见!22、At the school gate.在学校的大门口。23、at the theater 在剧院名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备24、at the bus stop 在公交 车站25、do one s best=try one s best 尽某人最大努力26、each other 彼此27、go to the movies

32、去看电影28、climb a mountain 去爬山29、at the train station 在火车站30、pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物31、there is going to be/there will be 将要有。32、take some photos 拍照33、Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them.康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。34、All the four boys are neck and neck.四个男孩不分上下。35、Two boys run into each other.两个男孩撞到对

33、方。36、Michael is running past them and coursing the line.麦克超过了他们,并且冲过了终点线。Section C 37、The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games.奥运五环是奥运会的象征。38、the colors of the rings are blue,yellow,black,green and red.环的颜色是蓝黄黑绿红a symbol of 的象征39、They stand for the five parts of the world.他们带白哦世界的五个部分。fiv

34、e parts of the words 世界的五大部分stand for 代表忍受名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备40、You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.你可以在这些颜色里找到每个国家至少一种颜色。at least 至少41、They are both held every four years.他们都是每四年举行一次。42、Nowadays,the Olympic games are held

35、 by different cities in turn.现在,奥运会被不同的国家轮流举办。43、More cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic games will be more exciting更多的国家就机会举办奥运会,奥运会会变得更激动人心.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance to hold the Olympics.有机会 举办奥运会44、The people s republic of china took part in the Oly

36、mpics for the first time in 1952.中国在 1952 年第一次参加奥运会。the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国Section D 45、in the boys relay race 在男子接力 赛中46、hold a sports meet 举办运动会47、know about 了解 知道48、more and more popular 越来越受 欢迎49、in the future 在将来50、Our class won first place.我们班得了第一名win first place 赢得第一名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页,共 14 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备51、We re sorry that we did badly in the high jump.我们对我们在跳高上做得不好表示很抱歉。52、I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我尽了我最大的努力,赢得了第一名the finish line 终点线53、next time 下一次名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页,共 14 页 -

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