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1、一、单项选择题（共20 题）1.How _ you like to do that?A.would B.could C.should D.might 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选 A。2.Charles Smith,_ was my former teacher,retired last year.A.which B.who C.that D.as 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,可以用 which 和 who引导,其中,who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老
2、师。3.He would have given you more help,if he _ so busy.A.have not been B.had not been C.not have been D.not had been 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【详细解答】A 使能够、使可能 B
3、 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣5.I wished it _ but it didA.had not occurred B.occurred not C.did not occur D.would not occur 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。6.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -A.mustn t leave B.shouldn t have left
4、 C.couldn t have left D.needn t leave 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。7.It _ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则
5、可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。8.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to B.is bound for C.be bound to D.be bound for 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。9.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in
6、 the living room.A.that B.it C.one D.which 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【详细解答】选择指示代词 that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。10.Because of the bad weather,the sports meet had to be _.A.shut down B.done away C.taken off D.called off 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与 with 连用）名师资料总结
7、-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -C 离开，起飞 D 取消11.The water _ all over the desk.A.is spilt B.was spilt C.spilt D.spill 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除 AB；water 是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是 spill的过去式，答案选 C。12.While _ the book,he nodded from time to time.A.reading B.read C.is reading D.is re
8、ad 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。13.The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3,000 people.A.capability B.capacity C.ability D.facility 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000 多人就座。【详细解答】A（实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capa
9、city后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为12 加仑。The elevators capacity is thirteen.这部电梯乘载 13 人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接 in,with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才
10、能14.After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A.where B.which C.what 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -D.that 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词 in 后面，应该用 what 引导的宾语从句，what 在宾语从句中作主语。15.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.
11、whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本题句子的意思是：Sarah 希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除 A和 D,从句中需要的是主语,所以 whomever也不行。16.Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about B.set down C.set
12、out D.set up 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。【详细解答】A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下C 出发，动身D 建立，提出17.Very few people understood this contract,_ was very obscure.A.the language B.the language of which C.all it said D.which it had said 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：
13、没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。18.The book fair has received a positive _ from readers.A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -19.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire.A.was B.were C.are D.have
14、been 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。20.Dont _ water on your suit.A.spill B.had split C.spilt D.spilled 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】题目意思：不要把水洒到你的衣服上。本句是祈使句的否定形式，答案选 A。21.Please remind me _ her this note.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left【正确答案】B【答案解析】remin
15、d sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。22.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A.played B.is played C.playing D.is playing【正确答案】C【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。23.The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.Lively【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的B 生活，生命C 以现
16、场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的24.Perhaps your prince _to do something?A.is like 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -B.would enjoy C.is enjoy D.would like【正确答案】D【答案解析】题目意思：也许你的王子想要做些什么事？would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选D。25.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A.whe
17、re B.that C.which D.as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中 Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词 in 或 at，则成为强调句。26.It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlightAprotect Bprevent Cstop DKeep【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect.from.意为“保护,免受,”27.Would y
18、ou like _down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?A.get B.getting C.to get D.got【正确答案】C【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选 C。28.They are eager _ abroad.A.travel B.travelled C.to travel D.Travelling【正确答案】C【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。29.At any rate I did
19、not succeed _ myself understood by you.A.making B.made 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -C.to make D.in making【正确答案】D【答案解析】succeed in doing sth:成功做某事。30.If you are too _ of your children,they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective C.protective D.Effective【正确答案
20、】C【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。【详细解答】A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的31.It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that 来引导。在本题中，prevent 由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。32.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A.f
21、or B.with C.to D.against【正确答案】A【答案解析】compete for:比赛,夺取compete against/with:和,竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -33.If the operation _ carefully prepared,it would not have been successful.A.was not B.has not been C.had not been D.were not【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功
22、了。【试题分析】【详细解答】与过去的事实相违背34.Sickness often _ eating too much.A.as a result of B.result of C.result in D.result from【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于,的结果result in：导致result from：由,造成，因,而产生35._ a little earlier,I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have
23、I left【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查的是 if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了 if要把 had提前。36.No sooner had we reached home _ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that C.until 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -D.than【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【详细解答】n o sooner,than “一,就,”37.It is difficult to _ the implication between the line
24、s.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【详细解答】A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来38.Water is composed _ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of B.with C.for D.about【正确答案】A【答案解析】be composed of：由,组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。39.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending B
25、.spent C.be spending D.spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。40.It makes good _ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense B.reason C.suggestion D.advice【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。【试题分析】【详细解答】A.to make(good)sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告41.Youve broken it now
26、;its no use crying over _ milk!A.spent B.spilt C.spill D.spend【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk固定搭配，意为“为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔”，答案选 B。42._ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 10 页 -A.Had it not been B.It were not C.Werent it D.H
27、ad not it been【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略 if的虚拟条件句，主句用 could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done 形式，had要提前构成倒装。43.It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A.for B.as C.of D.over【正确答案】C【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉44.The professor asked a question,and David _ a good answer.A.put up with B.stood up for C.came up with D.looked down upon【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【详细解答】A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 10 页 -