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1、学习好资料欢迎下载状语从句常见考点透析与解读状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一。考查的重点是考生容易混淆较近似的连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用。纵观近几年各省市高考题，从中可以看出命题者把着眼点放在了对条件状语、让步状语、时间状语和地点状语从句的考查，时而涉及目的状语从句、结果状语从句和原因状语从句。下面选取近几年各省市的高考试题归纳分析，使考生通过典型实例，把握高考对状语从句的命题规律，帮助同学们更好地解答此类题目。一、基本状语从句的考查常见的状语从句有：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句，共八种。考查最
2、多的是时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句。（一）条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless(=if not 如果不，除非)，as/so long as,when(=considering that既然，考虑到)，while（=as long as只要），supposing that,provided that,in case（假使），on condition that(在的条件下)等等。【典型考例】（1）I won t call you,_ something unexpected happens.（2007 全国卷 1）A.unless B.whether
3、 C.because D.while 解析：句意是“除非有想不到的事情发生，否则我不会给你打电话”。故选答案 A。（2）_ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.（2007 全国卷 2）解析；句意是“要是 John没有伤到腿，他就在比赛中获胜了”。故选答案A。A.If B.Since C.Though D.When（3）You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.（2007 福建卷）A.before B.once C.until D.though 解析
4、：句意是“一旦你有了信心，在面试时你就会成功”。故选答案 B。（4）How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?（2006 山东卷）A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when 解析：in case 万一，以防；even if 即使；unless 除非，如果不；when 既然，考虑到。句意是“既然你从不听，那么你怎么能期望学到东西呢”。故选答案 D。（二）时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的有：从属连词：when，as，while，before，after，since，till/until，as soon
5、as，once，等。名词短语：next time,every time,the moment,the minute等等。考查重点：1、在语境中考查从属连词基本词义【典型考例】（5）Wheres that report?（2007 北京卷）I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.before 解析：句意是“当你昨天在 Mr.Black 办公室的时候我就把那报告给你了”。所给选项只有B 项符合题意，故选B 项。2、before的用法：before引导时间状语从句含义颇多，
6、既可以表示“还未来得及就”，也可以表示“在之后才；“在之前就”等含义。【典型考例】（6）Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?(2006四川卷)He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after 解析：考例（6）句意是“你为什么没告诉他有关会议的事？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出去了。”只有before符合句意，故正确答案为A 项。3、until 的用法：until用于肯定句意思是“到时候，在之前”。指某一动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间
7、为止。主句谓语动词多为延续性动词或表示状态的动词。until用于否定句意思是“直到才。”表示直到此时才开始某个动作，谓语动词多为非延续性动词。（7）It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.（2007 天津卷）A.until B.after C.since D.when 解析：句意是“在亲身经历之前，我们很难去体味生活中的教训。”所给选项只有 until 符合句意，故正确答案为选项 A。在 not until的句型结构中要对until部分进行强调时，要将 not 提前，与 u
8、ntil一起置于被强调的部分。尽管强调的时间，但不可以用when。（8）It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.（2007 浙江卷）A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn t until;when D.wasn t until;that 解析：该题考查的是对“not until”句型构成强调句型。故正确答案为选项D。4、几种特殊句型结构的区别：（1）It is/was+时刻 +when 从句“某事发生时是什么时候。”（2）It
9、is/has been+时间段 +since从句“自从以来有多长时间了。”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载（3）It will/would be+时间段 +before 从句“还要过多长时间才”（4）It will/would not be+时间段 +before 从句“过不了多长时间就会”（5）It was+时间段 +before从句“过了多长时间才”（6）It was not+时间段 +before从句“没过多长时间就”【典型考例】（9）The field research will take Joan and Paul about
10、 five months;it will be a long time _ we meet them again.（2007 安徽卷）A.after B.before C.since D.when（10）Did Jack come back early last night?（2005 福建）Yes.It was not yet eight o clock_ he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until（11）It is almost five years we saw each other last time.（2005 北京春）A.befor
11、e B.since C.after D.when（12）It was some time _we realized the truth.（2005 山东）A.when B.until C.since D.before 解析：考例（9）句意是“这项调查研究将要花Joan 和 Paul 大约 5 个月的时间。要们还要一段时间才能再次见到他们。”所以该题考查的是句型：It will/would be+时间段 +before 从句“还要过多长时间才”。考例（10）句意是“Jack 昨晚回来早吗？是的，他到家时还不到8 点”。考查的是句型：It is/was+时刻 +when从句。考例（11）考查的是句
12、型：It is/has been+时间段 +since从句；考例（12）考查的是句型：It was+时间段 +before从句。故正确答案为BBBD。（三）让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although（尽管），even if/even though（即使），no matter how(what，when，which，who，where)，however(whatever，whenever，whichever，whoever，wherever)（无论），as（尽管），while（虽然，尽管），in case（万一）等。【典型考例】（13）Many of them turn
13、ed a deaf ear to his advice,_ they knew it to be valuable.（2007 浙江卷）A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 解析：as if 好像，引导方式状语从句；now that 既然，引导原因状语从句；so that 以便，引导目的或结果状语从句。句意是“即使很多人知道他的建议颇有价值，但他们仍对其建议置若罔闻”。故正确答案为选项C。（14）_ I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.(2007山东卷)A.As B.Since C.
14、If D.While 解析：as因为，引导原因状语从句，since 既然，引导原因状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；while 当时候，引导时间状语从句，也可以表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意是“尽管我不喜欢艺术，但我还是发现他的作品很感人。”故正确答案为选项 D。（15）_ tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.（2007 上海春招）A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whateve
15、r the weather is like 解析：句意是“无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都将起航去澳门”。however 后常紧跟形容词或副词，whatever“无论什么”，修饰名词，或直接在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故正确答案为选项D。（16）_he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国)A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 解析：句意是“尽管这位老工人科技知识有限，但他却经验丰富”。所给选项只有although 可引导让步状语从句。故正确答案为选项
16、D。注意：（1)although与 though 可互换，都可以与yet，still或 nevertheless连用，但不能和but 连用。（2)however 引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词。（3）while也可引导让步状语从句，这一点很容易被考生忽视。（四）结果状语从句结果状语从句的连词有：so that，sothat，suchthat.结果状语放在主句之后。常见句型结构有：(1)so+形容词/副词+that从句；(2)such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;(3)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句；（4）such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+t
17、hat从句【典型考例】（17）Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.（2007 上海卷）A.as B.that C.which D.where 解析：句意是“流行音乐是社会的一个重要组成部分以至影响到了我们的语言”。考查的是句型：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。故正确答案为B。注意：在 sothat，suchthat结构中一般成分齐全。这也是与 as 引导定语从句的区别。在 soas，suchas 这一结构中，as 引导定语从句，在句中做成
18、分。（五）目的状语从句目的状语从句连词有：in case“以免，以防万一”，in order that“为了，以便”。so that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。in order that引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can，could，may，might，would 等情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。【典型考例】名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载（18）Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day（2007 北京卷）A.e
19、ver since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 解析：ever since 从那时到现在，引导时间状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；soon after不久之后，引导时间状语从句；in case 以防，以免，引导目的状语从句。题意是“留一把钥匙在邻居那儿，以防有一天你被关在门外”。故正确答案为D项。（19）I d like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.（2005 北京）A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.s
20、o that 解析：as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果，常用作插入语；in case以免，以防万一，引导目的状语从句；so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。题意是“我喜欢提前20 分钟到，以便我有时间喝一杯茶”。故正确答案为选项D。（六）地点状语从句地点状语从句由where，anywhere,wherever引导。where 指“在某个地方”，wherever 指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”。【典型考例】（20）In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_ there is human suffe
21、ring.（2006 江西卷）A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 解析：题意是“红十字会也被期望把帮助送到人类受难的地方”,故正确答案为D.（21）If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(2006 天津卷)A.in which B.what C.when D.where 解析：题意是“如果你到一个不适合自己的风俗的地方，那么就要入乡随俗”。A项容易错认为是定语从句，它前面缺先行词，故不成立，正确答案为选项
22、D。注意：使用时，一要注意两者的含义区别；二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别；三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which 引导。四要注意what 在名词从句中表“地点”。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。（七）原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because，as，since，when(既然),now that（既然），seeing that(因为),considering that等。注意：for表示的原因并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些有利于说明情况的补充说明。且不可位于主句前。【典型考例】（22）Jenny was very sa
23、d over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.（2006 广东卷）A.as B.if C.when D.where 解析：题意是“Jenny丢失了她在加拿大拍得照片非常难过，因为那是她特别珍惜的一段回忆。”所给选项只有A 项符合题意，故正确答案为A 项。(23)How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?（2006 山东卷）A.in case B.even if C.unless D
24、.when解析：in case万一；even if即使；unless 除非，如果不；when既然。题意是“既然你从未听，你怎想学到东西呢”。故正确答案为选项D。二、状语从句中的省略1、在时间、条件、让步、原因等状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，且含有 be动词时，可以将从句主语和be 动词省略。【典型考例】(24)We all know that,_,the situation will get worse.（2007 全国卷 1）A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt
25、not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 解析：该题宾语从句中又含有一if 引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句中的主语和后面的句子主语一致，且含有 be 动词 is，所以可以省略从句的主语和be动词，正确答案为选项B。2、在 if 引导的非真实条件状语从句中，如果从句含有助动词had,should 或 were 时，可以省略连词if，而将这些助动词置于主语前。（25）_ fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006 湖北卷）A.
26、Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be 三、状语从句中时态的考查当主句是一般将来时，时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。【典型考例】(26)What would you do if it tomorrow?（2005 全国卷）We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，故正确答案为选项B。注意：当连词引导的不是
27、状语从句，而是宾语从句时，从句谓语动词根据主语时态可以用一般将来时或其他时态。【典型考例】(27)I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.(2006 辽宁卷)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 解析：if 引导的是宾语从句，而非条件状语从句，从主
28、句时态可判断宾语从句要用一般将来时。故正确答案为选项 D。四、状语从句中的倒装1、no sooner than(刚就),hardlywhen（刚就）引导时间状语从句，no sooner,hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，且主句常用过去完成时。【典型考例】（28）Did Linda see the traffic accident?(2006天津卷)No,no sooner than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 解析：题意是“Linda 目睹了那场交通事故吗？不，她刚离
29、开就发生了。”no sooner 置于句首时，要用倒装语序，且时态常用过去完成时，故正确答案为选项A。2、as，though 引导让步状语从句，常将作表语的形容词、名词或动词置于句首。即使是单数名词作表语，置于句首时，前面也不需要不定冠词修饰。【典型考例】（29）_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007 重庆卷）A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it m
30、ight sound 解析：as 引导的让步状语从句，常将作表语的形容词置于句首，故正确答案为选项D。3、sothat，such that 引导的结果状语从句中，如果将so+形容词，such+名词置于句首时，前部分用部分倒装语序。【典型考例】（30）that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（2007 陕西卷）A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her
31、successful business 解析：题意是“Maric 的事业如此成功以至于她又在其他地方开办分支结构。”“so+形容词”置于句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装语序，故正确答案为选项B。五、状语从句中的虚拟语气1、if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表达与过去事实相反的情况，则要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词结构为：would have done,if从句谓语动词则用过去完成时。【典型考例】(31)What would have happened_,as far as the river bank?(2001 上海)A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should wa
32、lk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther 解析：从主句谓语动词结构可以看出该题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。省略连词if 后要将助动词had 置于主语前。故正确答案为选项C。2、在 as if 引导的方式状语从句中，如果表达的是真实情况，则用陈述语气；如表达的是一种假设或无法实现的某种情况，则用虚拟语气。(32)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if _ yesterday.（2006 北京）A.was happening B.happens C
33、.has happened D.happened 解析：题意是“Eliza很清楚地记得每一件事，就像昨天发生的一样。”句子表达的是与现在情况相反的情况，故从句要用一般过去时。故正确答案为选项D。历届高考试题中的状语从句1.How long has this bookshop been in business?_ 1982.(94)A.After B.In C.From D.Since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially _ Father was away in France.(94)A.as B.that C
34、.during D.if 3.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.(95)A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 4.After the war,a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.(97)A.that B.where C.which D.when 5.I am going to the post office.youre there,can you get m
35、e some stamps?(99)A.As B.While C.Because D.If 6.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.(99)A.when B.where C.then D.there 7._ youve got the chance,you might as well make full use of it.(99)A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -学习好资
36、料欢迎下载8.We ll have to finish the job,_.(99)A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes 9.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.(00)A.as B.since C.until D.before 10.The WTO cannot live up to its n
37、ame _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(00)A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though 11.The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.(01 春季)A.if B.unless C.whether D.that 12.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes,I gave it to her _ I s
38、aw her.(01 春季)A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 13.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.(02 上海春季)A.more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many 14.How far apart do they live?_ I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.(03 上海)A.As lo
39、ng as B.As well as C.As far as D.As often as 15.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.(03 上海)A.when B.unless C.after D.until 16.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(03 上海)A.when taking B.when taken C
40、.when to take D.when to be taken 17.Dad,I ve finished my assignment.Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me.(03 上海)A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter 18.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He has never praised him _ he became one of the top students i
41、n his grade.(03 北京春季)A.after B.unless C.until D.when 19.He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.(03 北京)A.until B.when C.before D.as 20._ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(03 北京)A.Even though B.Unless C.While D.As long as 21.Scientists say it may be fiv
42、e or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(04 福建)A.since B.after C.before D.when 22.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.(04 湖北)A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 23.It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A.tha
43、t B.until C.since D.before 24._ modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.(04 浙江)A.While B.Since C.As D.If 25.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.(04 北京春季)A.when B.while C.until D.before 26._ I can see,there is only one possible w
44、ay to keep away from the danger.(04 北京春季)A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if 27.We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.(04 辽宁)A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever 28._ you call me to say you re not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.(04 四川)
45、A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 29.You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.(04 重庆)A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 30._ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.(04 江苏)A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless 31.Several weeks had gone by _I realized the painting
46、,was missing.(04)A.as B.before C.since D.when 32.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.(04 上海)A.when B.while C.since D.once 33._,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(04上海春季)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -学习好资
47、料欢迎下载 A.However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing 34.It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.after D.when 35.What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is it is long.(05 湖北)
48、A.half not as wide as B.wide not as half as C.not half as wide as D.as wide as not half 36.Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.(05 北京春季)A.until B.unless C.after D.because 37.I d like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for
49、 a cup of tea.(05 北京)A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 38.It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.(05河南、河北)A.since B.when C.as D.that 39.Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process(过程)_ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.（05 江苏）A.
50、until B.but C.unless D.for 40.The old tower must be saved,_ the cost.(05 浙江)A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 41.You must keep on working in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time.(05 安徽)A.as B.if C.when D.unless 42.That was really a splendid evening.It s years _ I enjo