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1、-新人教版八年级英语期中知识点复习-第 6 页 八年级下册英语知识点总结（期中版）1.询问对方身体状况的表达方式:Whats wrong (with sb./sth.)?=whats the matter (with sb./sth.)?=whats the trouble (with sb./sth.)?=whats the problem (with sb./sth.)?2.身体部位疼痛的表达方式：sb.+have/has a +身体部位-ache(疼痛）eg.Bob has a headache.Sb.+have/has a +sore+身体部位 eg.Alice has a sore
2、back.身体部位+is/are+sore eg.My throat is sore now.身体部位+hurt(s) eg. My brothers left leg hurts.3. too much +不可数名词 太多。 too many + 可数名词复数 太多。 Much too +形容词或者副词的原级 太。4. enough 足够（形容词/副词）修饰名词做定语时既可以放在被修饰词的前面也可放在后面 但是做副词修饰动词、形容词、副词时智能放在被修饰词后5. for too long = for a long time 6. Need to do sth. 需要去做某事7. At the
3、 foot of.在。脚下/底部8. Have/take a test =have/take a break=have/take breaks 休息一下9. Get on（+较大的交通工具） 上车 get into(+较小交通工具） 上车/进入。10. Get off 下车 get out of 下车/从。下来11. Expect sb. To do sth 期望某人做某事12. See sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事13. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事14. Ask sb.sth.询问某人某事15. Have problems( in) doing sth.
4、=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难16. Thanks to .多亏，由于17. Right away=at once 立刻，马上18. Sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事19. Sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事20. To ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是。21. Fall down 摔倒 fall from.从。上摔下22. Tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事23. Be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某
5、事24. Be used to do sth.=be used for sth.被用来做某事25. Used to do sth 过去常常做某事26. Be interested in sth./doing sth. 对。感兴趣27. Without thinking twice 没多想28. sth. Ran out (主语是被用完的物品）ran out of sth.(主语是人）用完。用尽29. Seem to do sth. 好像做某事30. Keep doing sth.=keep on doing sth. 继续做某事31. Keep sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事32
6、. Make a decision=make decisions 做决定33. Give up doing sth.放弃做某事34. Take risks=take a risk 冒险35. Get hit/get sunburned 被打击/晒伤36. Think about 考虑37. Be in control of 掌管，管理38. Be out of control= lose control 失去控制39. Mean to do sth.打算做某事（主语是人）40. Mean doing sth.意味着。（主语是物）41. Go mountain climbing 去爬山42. M
7、ind doing sth.介意做某事43. Cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来44. Cheer on 为。加油45. Give out =hand out 分发，散发46. Volunteer to do sth.志愿/义务做某事47. Notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事48. Notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事49. Sb.be noticed to do sth.某人被注意到做某事50. Help sb.out 帮助某人脱离困境51. Put off +sth./doing sth. 推迟。52. Be satisfied to do s
8、th. 对做某事感到满意53. Be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意54. At the age of. 在。岁时55. Alone （副词）单独地/只有，仅仅 alone（形容词，仅做表语）独自的56. Lonely （形容词）可做表语或定语，带有强烈的感情色彩 译为：孤独的57. Take after =be similar to .与。相像58. Be similar i.在某方面相似59. Ran out of.从。跑出来60. Write a letter to sb.=write to sb.写信给某人61. Make it + 形容词+for s
9、b. To do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是怎么样的62. Make a difference to.对。产生影响63. Make no difference to.对。没有影响64. Imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事65. Train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事66. Train sb.in.在某方面培训某人67. Be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋68. Be/get excited about sth. 对。感到兴奋69. Change ones mind 改变某人的想法70. Change.into.把。变成。71. Ma
10、ke oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思72. Be strong in.强项是。73. Work out 产生结果，计算出74. Get a ride (with sb.) 搭（某人的）便车75. In a mess 乱七八糟76. Make a mess 弄得一团糟77. Pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人78. Borrow sth. From sb./somewhere 从。借某物79. Lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人80. Hate to do sth.=hate doing sth
11、.讨厌做某事81. Be angry with sb.生某人的气82. Come over 过来，来访83. Neither.nor.既不。也不。（用于否定两者，遵循就近原则）84. Nor/neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语 .。也不85. So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 。也是86. In surprise 惊讶地（放在句末做方式状语）87. As soon as 一。就。 引导时间状语从句88. Invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事89. These days =nowadays 最近，近来，现在90. A waste of time
12、浪费时间91. Spend money/time on sth.在。上花时间/钱92. Spend money/time in doing sth.在做某事上花时间/钱93. Sb.pay(sb.) money for sth. 支付，为。而付款94. Sth.cost sb.some money 某物花费某人多少钱95. It takes sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间96. Provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物97. Depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物98. It all d
13、epends.=that depends.视情况而定99. Do ones part in.尽某人自己的本分，做。的一部分100. The+比较级。，the+比较级。 越。，就越。101. Fall ill 生病（一时动作） be ill 生病（状态）102. Mind doing sth.介意做某事103. Mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事104. In order to +动词原形 为了。目的是。105. Allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事106. Sb.allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事107. Allow doing sth.允许做
14、某事108. Get on(well)with=get along(well)with 和。关系很好109. Communicate with sb.=Have communication with sb. 和某人沟通/交流110.argue with sb.about sth.=have an arguement with sb.about sth.为某事与某人争论111.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事112.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人113.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事114.return ab. Sth
15、.=return sth.to sb.归还某人某物115.return to .归还。返回。116.under pressure 在压力下117.put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力pete against .和。对抗pete with .和。竞争pete for .为。而竞争，夺取。121.continue（go on) to do sth. 继续做某事（做另一件事）122.continue(go on) doing sth.继续做某事（做同一件事）pare .with.把。和。比较pare.to.把。比作。125.be crazy about.热衷于126.cause sb
16、.sth.=cause sth.to sb.给某人带来某事（不好的事）127.as usual 像往常一样128.not.until.知道。才。129.find sb. Doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事130.be good at =do well in 擅长。，在某方面做的好131.hang over 笼罩，挂在。上方132.be successful in .在。很成功133.be successful to do sth. =succeed in doing sth成功的做某事134.its time for sth.到。的时间了135.its time for sb.to do
17、 sth. 到某人做某事的时间了136.push sb.to do sth. 督促/逼迫某人做某事137.go off （闹钟）发出声响，（质量）变坏、恶化，（灯）熄灭，（水，电）断掉138.begin(start) to do sth.=begin(start) doing sth.开始做某事 （主语是人）当主语是物的时候，只用begin to do .139. a piece of wood 一块木头 woods 树林140. Light （不可数名词）光线，光亮；（可数名词）灯；（形容词）轻的，浅的，亮的 （动词）点亮，点燃141. be against sth./sb. 反对/反抗某人
18、/某事142. Be against doing sth. 反对做某事143. Fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着（动作）；be asleep 睡着（状态）144. Break apart 使。分开145. Be shocked at. 对。感到震惊146. Be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊147. In silence 沉默，无声（置句末做方式状语）148. Keep silent 保持沉默149. Tell the truth 说实话150. At the time of . 在。的时候151. Feel like doing sth.=want to do s
19、th. 想要做某事152. Feel like + n./从句 感觉好像。153. Make sure +that 从句 确定。确保。154. Make sure of +n./pron. 确保。弄清。155. Try to do sth. 尽力去做某事156. Try doing sth.尝试做某事157. By the side of .在。的附近/旁边，和。一起比较158. Make ones way to .朝。前进159. Hear of .=hear about.听说。160. Hear from sb. 接到某人的来信161. The rest of. 剩下的。余下的。162. Be scared of sb./sth. =be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事163. Be busy doing sth.忙于做某事