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1、-沪教版牛津英语高二下_Unit_(2)知识点及练习-第 16 页高二下 Unit 6 Problems and solutions)Reading (Unique and unconventional) 1. Vocabulary: cosmetics, persuasive, advertising, campaign, anti-aging, present, force-feed, injection, amazing, unconventional, principle, revolutionize, recycle, unique, publicity. 2. Sentence p
2、attern: It promises that all your dreams will come true if you use a certain type of shampoo or face cream. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. She thought it was immoral to make false promises about the qualities of her cosmetics. 3.
3、Grammar: Absolute Construction 独立主格结构 Key words and expressions: cosmetics n. (常. 复数) persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of sth./ doing sth. 劝阻某人不要做. advertise v. 做广告 n. advertising 做广告，广告业 advertisement （具体）广告 campaign + for/ against sb./sth n. 运动；cam
4、paign + for/ against sb./sth v.开展、参加运运 She spent her whole life campaigning for womens rights. anti-aging 抗衰老的 anti- present v. 赠送，呈现，引见 present sb. with sth./ present sth to sb. 给予，赠送 adj. 出席，在场（+at只做表语、后置定语）； 现在的，当前的（只做前置定语）at the present time n. 礼物；目前，现在（at present=now） packaging n. 包装，包装材料 doubl
5、e v. 使.加倍， 是.的两倍 The birth rate in that area has doubled. n. 两倍 The production of this year is the double of that of last last year. poison v. 使中毒，毒害 sb. with sth/ by. n. 毒药 adj. poisonous 有毒的 blind v. 使失明，弄瞎 adj. 瞎的，盲的 n. 盲人 force-feed v. 强迫进食 the sick animal refused to eat, and had to be force-fed
6、. injection n. 注射 -v. inject 给注射；投入（资金）；添加，增加（某种品质）drip v. 滴入 amazing 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的unconventional adj. 打破传统的，新奇的-反义词：conventional 因循守旧的 principle n. 规则，原则 、 prosper v. 繁荣，使兴旺 adj. prosperous n. prosperity revolutionize v. 改革，革命 n. revolution reform n. & v. 改革 limitation n. 局限，缺陷 -v. & n. limit recycle
7、 v. 回收，再利用 refill v. 再装满(灌满) unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 Every snowflake is unique-no tow are the same. 每一瓣雪花都是独一无二的。 remarkable adv. 不寻常的，出类拔萃的 His remarkable achievement in scientice has brougth him great honour. alternative adj. 供选择的, 二者择其一的 n. 备用物global 全球的 n. globe 球，球体 the globe=the planet=the earth
8、 地球 publicity n. 公众的注意，媒体的注意； 名声，宣传publicize v. n. publicist 宣传人员） hold v. 举办，进行 pro-environment adj. 支持环保的 sth. come true/ sb. realize sth. 实现（目标，理想）练习: 1. Many things impossible for Chinese to understand in the past are quite common today. A. considering B. considered C. to be considered D. having
9、 been considered 2. might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A. As B. That C. It D. What 3. The swimmer was very tired but he cross the finishing line. A. could B. might C. was able to D. succeeded 4. He must be angry, for we heard the glass on the floor. A. being broken B. br
10、eak C. broken D. to be broken 5. What to him？ -He had his leg broken while playing basketball. A. happened B. took place C. broken out D. was happening 6. Is this concert hall Mary made her first performance in public in her teens? A. where B. that C. the one D. which 7. If Harry did not attend the
11、conference last night, he too much work to do. A. must have had B. must have C. had had D. had to have had 8. I know Jane quite well and never doubt she can do a good job for it. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 9. The official deeply in the case might be sentenced to death. A. involving B. having i
12、nvolved C. involved D. having been involved 10. We took our umbrella with us when we went out in order to us from a heavy rain. A. ban B. prohibit C. preserve D. protect 11. The new law will come into on the day when it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 12. Many countries are incre
13、asing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of A. origin B. energy C. power D. source 13. China is to be the most developed country sooner or later. A. likely B. possible C. probably D. perhaps 14. Where is my pen? I it？A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost
14、15. I didnt hear the phone. I asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been二verb-filling 1. _（feel）cold, he covered himself with a blanket, _(leave) only his arms _(uncover)2. The government is believed to be considering _(pass) a law making it a crime _ (import) any kind of w
15、eapon.3. After _(technically improve), these trains are capable of attaining a very high speed.4. David, who is helpful and agreeable, is a person never _(ignore) wherever he is.5. Only in the past 50 years with the revolution in diving equipment _ scientists _(be) able to study deep seas closely.6.
16、 With land prices _(reduce), I can afford a piece of land big enough to park my car on.7. The discovery of new evidence led to _(the thief, catch)8. _(meet) the growing demand for cars, the company opened a new factory in the State of Michigan in 1910.9. The CEO and the designer have overcome a lot
17、of difficulty they had _( develop) the new project.10. The fireman _(rush) to the building on fire desperately_(hope) to save as many people _(strand) in it as possible.11. The old man avoided _(touch) the hands _(hold) out to help him as he _(step) out of the boat.12. -Sorry _(interrupt) you. Pleas
18、e go on.-Where was I ?-You _(say) you didnt like your fathers job.1. Dont get off the bus until it _.A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped2. Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did you put/have put B. have you put/putC. had you put/was putti
19、ng D. were you putting/have put3. Dont come tonight. I would rather you _ tomorrow.A. come B. came C. will come D. coming4. _ you _? A. Do/marry B. Have/marriedC. Have/been marriedD. Are/married5. When he _ all the newspapers, hell go home.A. sells B. has sold C. will have sold D. will be sold6. Hur
20、ry up, you _ on the phone. Oh, Im coming. Thank you. A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want D. are wanting7. I _ see you, but I didnt, for I had no time.A. had wanted toB. has wanted toC. wantedD. was wanted8. I _ in Guang Zhou for six years by this October.A. have lived B. was living C. will be
21、living D. shall have lived9. By this time next year he _ from the college.A. will be graduating B. should be graduatingC. will have graduated D. is graduating10. Our teacher told us that the earth _ from west to east.A. turns B. turn C. has turned D. had turned11. It is high time you _ in bed now.A.
22、 are B. were C. will be D. would be12. After a while an agreement _.A. was arrived atB. was arrived in C. was arrivedD. has been arrived13. The air liner from Beijing _ at 3:00 p.m.A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive14. The research laboratory is going to _ the new
23、type of computer to use.A. take B. make C. put D. send15. I _ that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to look difficult.A. hopeB. had hopedC. hopedD. am hoping16. This liquid _ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed withB. was mixed byC. mixes withD. has been mixing by17. If
24、 they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been18. Were I to do it, I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would doC. would have done D. were to d19. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high
25、school. A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do20. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night. A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going1.我不知是否有任何东西可以取代母爱和关怀。( replace) 2.商店里有许多计算机可供选择。( choose) 3.周五的演出票子没有了。( available) 4.我不再劝说他了，因为跟他争论毫无意义。( point) 5.缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little cha
26、nce) 6.有一条市场规律：当一个物品供大于求时，它的价格就会下降。( do down) 7.我们的花园里曾经有过他们种的许多美丽的花朵。( used) 8.关注健康很重要，但是过分害怕疾病也是没有必要的。 ( need) 9.不久的将来人们能够找到艾滋病的方法? ( possibility) 10.似乎没有留下什么问题分析。（appear）一完成下列短语。变为现实 成本翻倍 （某人）很可能做. 把运用于中 申请 吸引广泛的的民众关注 鼓励某人做. 依靠 使.卷入,陷入中 承诺（宾从） .是很不道德的 二Choose the best answer. 1. The tomato juice
27、left brown spot on front of my jacket. A. /, the B. a, / C. a, a D. a, the 2. There is access the house from the main road. A. none, to B. any, of C. no, to D. not, of 3. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth, is B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifth, is D. Two-fifths, are
28、 4. Having too much food is not good for us, having more exercise does good to us. A. while B. and C. but D. so 5. The professor declared that he was more than his students the failure. A. to be blamed, of B. to blame, for C. blame, to D. blaming, to 6. The output is now six times it was before 1990
29、. A. that B. what C. for which D. of that 7. He decided to carry the equipment he could take it. A. as far as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as 8. The soldier had the message straight to the commander. A. dead, sent B. dying, sent C. died, being sent D. dying, to be sent 9. The task of a uni
30、versity begins early for some students, long before they graduate from high school. A. accepting and entering B. being accepted to and entering C. being accepted and entered D. accepted and entering 10. Only when David did it a second time A. he realized his mistake B. he was realizing his mistake C
31、. he did realize his mistake D. did he realize his mistake 11. All was continuous oral practice of English. A. that was needed B. what is needed C. which is needed D. is needed 12. They hurried there only to find the meeting cancelled. In fact, they there at all. A. might not have gone B. mustnt hav
32、e gone C. neednt have gone D. wouldnt have gone 13. Would you come to see me tomorrow? -It A. depends B. depends upon C. is depending D. is depending 14. Although tigers are often trained, they cannot be easily tamed caught very young. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 15. By the time , Norman Rockw
33、ell had decided that he wanted to be an artist. A. in his early teens B. his early teens were C. was his early teens D. he was in his early teens 16. The redhead duck builds a deep nest of reeds, up to a dozen eggs are laid. A. containing B. which contain C. in which D. in it 17. unlikely a nation w
34、ould choose war if its goals could be met. A. It is, when B. It was, where C. It is, that D. It was, what 18. Writing pens are made in of shapes, sizes, and colours. A. endless variety an almost B. variety an almost endless C. an almost endless variety D. almost variety an endless 19. There is a fee
35、ling in me we will never know what a UFO isnot ever. A. which B. of which C. that D. what 20. I wish to attend to the lecture, ? A. do I B. shall I C. must I D. may I 1. It is obvious that boys are more naughty than girls by . A. character B. action C. attitude D. nature 2. He has loved me I were hi
36、s son.A. because B. as C. if D. as though3. has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.A. Those who B. Who C. Whoever D. Whether4. I hate moving, but fortunately of my friends have offered to help.A. none B. one C. few D. a few5. Im afraid your story doesnt agree what I read in the
37、newspaper.A. to B. with C. on D. /6. A clear, warm day suddenly grew chilly, a dark curtain of rolling dust advanced across the plains.A. until B. as C. so D. since7. A few natural elements exists in such small quantities that they in their natural environments.A. rarely see B. have rarely seen C. r
38、arely being seen D. are rarely seen8. blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give9. The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War .A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who10. During the week _ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. foll
39、owedC. to followD. that followed11. He is absent _ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as12. These photographs will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like13. Nowadays we rely on computers.A. ca
40、refully B. patiently C. precisely D. increasingly14. I out for a walk when my father called me yesterday. A. happen to be B. happened being C. happen being D. happened to be15. By saying “slow and sure reading” they that they read every sentence slowly and carefully.A. hope B. speak C. show D. mean16. It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet.