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1、-定语从句语法填空改错-第 6 页高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练定语从句 考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余；语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1. in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is th
2、e capital of China. (全国卷)4. I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. Thats the palace where we visited last summer.4.Its really a bea
3、utiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that ma
4、kes it possible for plants to grow.6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, t
5、hat was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. Were going to visit the school wh
6、ere your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtim
7、e together at the sea.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016全国，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016全国，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016全国，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gi
8、fted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of _have never before been published.4.(2016全国，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016全国，完形)When I was 13
9、my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, _was the best player at our school.6.(2016北京，22)I live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, _ allows me to show different specific wo
10、rlds more clearly.8.(2016四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), _has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016江苏，23)Many young people, most of_were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016浙江，11)Scientis
11、ts have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.11.(2015江苏，21)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding
12、 streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015重庆，14)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015四川，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.16.(2015安徽，28)Some
13、 experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_school education depends.17.(2015福建，34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014安徽，22)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
14、19.(2014北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014山东，10)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014重庆，9)Well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.22.(
15、2014四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.23.(2014陕西，13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015陕西，15)As the smallest child
16、 of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.26.(2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.27.(2014福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience fo
17、r growth.28.(2014浙江，5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记：_参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1.that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句2.去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略3.where 改为 which，因此处要填
18、关系代词作主语4.whos 改为 whose，因whos=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“的”定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. his 改为 whose，whose 在此引导定语从句。2.which 改为 where，where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在staying后加in。3. where 改为 which / that，也可去掉 where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代词作其宾语（也可省略）。4.where 改为 which，which 在此引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语(用作 visit 的宾语)。5wha
19、twhich/that或去掉what考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. wherethat/which或去掉where。2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。3. whowhom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。4. thatwhich。5. thatwhich。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,so
20、me, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。7. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。8. whothat。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。9. whichthat或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。10. thatwhich。11. whichwhy/which前加for或去掉which。12. wantswant。定语从句中谓语动词的数
21、应与先行词一致。13. hiswhose。14. themwhom或both前加and。15. 去掉there。16. havehas。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。17. whichthat/which前加in或去掉which。18. Those后加who。19. 第二个whothat。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。20. whichwhen或which前加in。定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1when由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示
22、时间的in the mid1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。2who/that考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。 3which考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。4who考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。5who考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。6whose考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故
23、用关系代词whose。7which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。8which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。9whom考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。10which考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theorie
24、s，故应用 which引导该定语从句。11.as句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。12which句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。13which句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。14which句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其
25、中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。15whose考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间是所有关系，故用whose。16which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词， 先行词为物，故用which。17which句意：中国日报吸引了全世界的
26、读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。18which/that/不填考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。19which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的大侦探福尔摩斯。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。20whose考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找
27、机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。21which考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。22which考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。23that考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。24.where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美
28、的音乐。先行词是St.Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。25when句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。26where句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。27where考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。28when考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the fifth grade，表时间概念，所以填when。