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1、-大学英语试题12010本函所有专业层 次本科函授考试时间90分钟考试形式开卷I .Vocabulary and structure (20)1. Bad news can _ much faster than good news.A. cover B. deny C. spread D. happen2. Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room. A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered 3. The car broke down halfway for no apparent _. A
2、. reason B. excuse C. cause D. indication 4. This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.A) on the other hand B) on the contrary C) in short D) or else 5. Joe is not good at sports, but when it _ mathematics, he is the best in the class. A) comes to B) comes up to C) com
3、es on to D) comes around to6. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 7. _ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A) During the 1960sB) That it was in the 1960s C) It was in the 1960sD) It was the 1960s8. Ja
4、ck is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him. A) as a result B) in a word C) by the wayD) on the contrary9. Under such _ we should take a new measure at once.A) environment B) surroundings C) situations D) circumstances 10 She _ missing work last week by working
5、late every night this week. A) made upB) made out C) made forD) made up for 11 _ the performance began. A. Hardly had they entered the theatre than B. No sooner had they entered the theatre thanC. Not until had they entered the theatre when D. Scarcely they had entered the theatre that 12 If you put
6、 your money into that business, you risk _ every penny. A. to lose B. to losing C. losing D. to have lost13.The teachers in our university has a _ of backgrounds. A. difference B. various C. vary D. variety 14. His days were _ with important and exciting events. A. filled B. packed C. stuffed D. cro
7、wed 15 .The street was empty and there was not a person _. A. on sight B. within the sight of C. at the sight of D. in sight16 . Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time._. Hope to see you again. A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at all C. It was nothing D. Never mind17. Could you show
8、 me your passport？_.A. Yes, I could B. Sure C. I havent it with me D. I dont want to18. Would you mind if I turned the radio up？_. A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go ahead C. No, thank youD. Yes, thatll be right19. We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while were
9、 away？Not at all. _.A. Sorry, I have no time B. Id rather not C. With pleasureD. No, I wouldnt20. Please help yourself to the fish._. A. Thanks, but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant help C. Well, fish dont suit for D. No, I cantII Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box,
10、change the form if necessary (10)Opportunity communication take action balance abstract meaningful offer gesture relax theory 1. She lost her _ and fell down.2. She found it difficult to form _ relationships. 3. Bill has had no _ with his brother for 10 years.4. When youre in school there are lots o
11、f _ for meeting people of the opposite sex.5. She made a(n) to the right with her hand to show the direction of the park.6. Professor Browns books are very and are hard to read.7. This _ helps to explain how animals communicate with each other.8. The job _ plenty of opportunity for travel.9. The Gov
12、ernment has promised to _ on the energy crisis.10. Why dont you stop being angry and _ for a while！III. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb (10)1. Her bike has never been used and is _ perfect condition.2. Youre confusing me _ my sisterit was her who was sick on your
13、 sofa.3. As soon as I was _ board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.4. You are acting _ a complete fool.5. I can give you an explanation _ why Im late.6. In less than ten years it develops from a seed _ a full-grown tree.7. These magazines are produced _ vast numbers.8. A one-day course
14、 for beginners will be held _ May 14. 9. He woke up in the morning _ a bad headache.10. Her singing lessons resulted _ her getting a part in a musical (音乐喜剧).IV. Reading comprehension (20)Passage 1 A man had to go to court, and he asked his lawyer which judge would be hearing the case. His lawyer to
15、ld him and asked, “ Do you know him?” The man answered, “No, but I wanted to know his name so that I could send him a dozen bottles of good wine.” The lawyer was terribly shocked. “You cannot do that,” he said. “You would seriously break the law, and you will surely lose the case.”Some weeks later,
16、the case was heard, and the man won it. As he was leaving the court, he said to his lawyer, “My present to the judge was quite successful, wasnt it?”The lawyer was even more shocked than before, and said, “ What? Did you really send him that wine after what I told you?”“Yes, certainly,” answered the
17、 man. “But I put my opponents name on the card which I sent with the wine.”1. The word “him” in the sentence “Do you know him?” refers to _. A. the man B. the mans opponent C. the mans lawyer D. the judge2. The mans lawyer told him_. A. he should not break the law B. he should send good wine to the
18、judge C. he would be sure to lose the case if he didnt send good wine to the judge D. he would be sure to win the case3. The man won the case because _. A. he did as his lawyer said B. he didnt break the law C. he sent the present to the judge, but he didnt use his own name D. he didnt send good win
19、e to the judge4. The lawyer was even more shocked when he found that his man _. A. won the case B. lost the case C. didnt listen to him D. did a good deed5. From what the man did, we know_. A. he was an honest man B. he was a tricky man C. he was a bad man D. he was not good or badPassage 2 There is
20、 salt in our blood, and salt in our tears. There is salt in the ground, and salt in fresh water. Rain water goes into the ground. Salt, which is mixed with the rocks and soil, dissolves in it. Water seeps from the ground into streams and rivers. The streams and rivers flow down to the sea. Some of t
21、he water from the sea becomes water vapor. The salt does not. When sea water dries up, the salt is left behind. Salt is obtained by letting sea water dry up. Other salt comes from salt mines. Common salt is pure salt. Table salt has other solids mixed with it.6. Where is there salt?A. In the ground.
22、B. In our bodiesC. In fresh water and sea waterD. All of the above.7. Fresh water means _ according to this passage.A. clean water B. salty water C. water different from sea waterD. pure water8. Rain doesnt taste salty because _.A. the salt doesnt become vapor, which turns to rain water.B. rain wate
23、r comes from the fresh waterC. there is no salt in the skyD. the salt in the ground lies in the salt mines9. We can get salt from _.A. the groundB. fresh water C. sea water or salt minesD. rain water10. Table salt is _.A. pure saltB. a mixture of solidsC. a mixture of liquid or solidD. a kind of com
24、mon salt IV Translations （40）1. 汉译英（30）1. 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。 (should not + 动词完成式)2. 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)3.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless)4. 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or)5. 半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(in the middle of)6. 她视婚姻为严肃的事情。(view as)7. 有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。(the case)8. 我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。(reason)9. Auden先生是
25、一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)10. 工作没有完成，我不敢回家。(with引导的独立结构) 2. 英译汉（10）1. Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. 2. In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had noticed.3. “Body language” is a term used to describe facial exp
26、ressions, gestures, and other movements of the body that send messages. 4. If you know that danger is likely, I suggest that you avoid the dangerous situation unless you know that you can manage the danger.5. Christmas takes you out of the ordinary routine of life. 答案：I .Vocabulary and structure (20
27、)1-5 CBABA 6-10 DCBDD 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 ABBCAII Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box , change the form if necessary (10)1. balance 2. meaningful 3. communication 4. opportunities 5. gesture 6. abstract 7. theory 8. offers 9. take action 10 relax III （10） 1) .in 2) with
28、3) on 4) like 5）for/of6）into7) in 8) on9) with10）inIV. Reading comprehension (30)1-5 DACCB 6-10 DDACB IV. Translation 汉译英（30）1. 我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。 (should not + 动词完成式)Im tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2. 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger)Without immediate action, many
29、kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.3.除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless) You won t get the job unless youve got the experience. 4. 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or) Put on your coat or youll catch cold.5. 半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(in the middle of)The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.6. 她视婚姻为严肃的事情。(view as)She view
30、s marriage as a serious matter.7. 有些人认为他很粗野，但情况并非如此。(the case)Some people think he is rude, but thats not the case.8. 我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。(reason)Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.9. Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping ot
31、hers. 10. 工作没有完成，我不敢回家。(with引导的独立结构) I wouldnt dare to go home with the job unfinished. 英译汉（10）1. Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加，但他还是尽量用某种方式参加。2. In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had noticed. 摔
32、倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好。 3. “Body language” is a term used to describe facial expressions, gestures, and other movements of the body that send messages. “身势语”是一个术语，是我们用来描述那些可以传递信息的脸部表情、手势以及其他身体动作的术语。 4. If you know that danger is likely, I suggest that you avoid the dangerous situation unless you know that you can manage the danger.如果你知道危险存在的可能性很大，那么我建议你避开险情，除非你确信自己能够对付它。5. Christmas takes you out of the ordinary routine of life. 圣诞节能使你从平日的常规生活中摆脱出来。 -第 6 页适用专业