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1、-初中英语短语归纳-第 10 页初中英语短语归纳look 短语1.look at看着- 2.look up to 钦佩,仰慕3.look for=search for寻找 4.look through浏览5.look up查阅,向上看 6.look into向里看7.look out=watch out=take care小心,当心 8.look around环顾四周9.look out of 向外面看 10.look forward to (doing sth) 期盼,期待11.look over 仔细检查 12.look ahead向前看13.look after=take care of
2、照顾,照料 14.look like看起来像15.look the same 看起来一样 16.look back at 回首(往事),回忆,回顾put 短语1.put up举起,张贴,搭建 2. put ones heart into 全神贯注于-3.put away 把放好 4.put off (doing sth.)推迟,推延5.put down把放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,熄灭7.put into把放进- 8.put ones heart into 全神贯注于-9.put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重 put on weight 增重10.put sth to good us
3、e 好好利用某物get 短语1.get up起床 2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话7.get along(well)with=get on (well) with进展,相处 8.get into陷入- (get into trouble 陷入麻烦) 9.get out 出去,离开(get out of 从出去) 10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为.做准备(get ready to do sth) 12.get married(to s
4、b.)结婚 13.get in the way of. 碍事,挡道. 14.get to=arrive at/ in=reach到达 15.get dressed 穿衣打扮16.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 17.get mad 大动肝火,气愤18.get a surprise 吃惊 19.get lost 迷路20.get popular 受欢迎;流行give短语1.give up (doing sth)放弃 give up smoking/drinking 戒烟、戒酒 2.give out=hand out分发 3.give out a pleasant
5、smell 散发出一种香味 4.give sth.back to sb.=return sth to sb.把某物还给某人5.give sb a call=call sb.(up)=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话6.give a speech 做演讲 give a report 作报告 7.give birth to 给生命(被动是be born 出生)8.give away赠送,分发 9.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助10.give/teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 11. give sb. a lift/ride 捎某
6、人一程think短语1.think of 想起,认为 2.think up=come up with想出,提出(主意、方法等)3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑5.think back to 回忆,回想起 6.think twice 慎重考虑take 短语1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take up doing sth 学着做/开始做3.take place发生 4.take/have a walk 散步5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出(take out of 从.拿出)7.take away拿走,带走 8.take
7、down取下9.take it easy/take your time从容,不紧张,慢慢来,别着急10.take care of照顾,照料 11.take/have a rest休息一下 12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加 14.take pride in=be proud of对感到自豪 15.take a photo/take photos拍照 16.take turns轮流,依次 17.take ones temperature 量体温18.take an interest in=be interested in对感兴趣 19.take a vaca
8、tion去度假20.take the medicine服药 21.take action采取行动22.take a taxi打的 23.take ones advice接受某人的建议24.take a message 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 25.take after与(父母等)相像 26. take ones order 点菜26. take the first turning on the right=turn right at the first turning 在第一个路口向右转keep 短语1.keep on (doing sth) 继续 2. keep
9、in touch with sb与某人保持联系3.keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪 4.keep away from远离5.keep down控制,抑制 keep ones voice down压低某人的声音 6.keep healthy/fit=keep in good health保持健康 7.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静 8.keep doing sth一直做某事 9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 10.keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事11. keep out不让进入,挡住(keep out the c
10、old 阻挡寒冷)12.keep ones cool 沉住气,保持冷静 (keep calm) 13.keep silent 保持沉默turn短语1.turn on打开 2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大,放大 4.turn down调小,关小5.turn over翻转过来 6.turn left/right向左转/向右转7.turn green 变绿make短语1.make up编造,杜撰,构成,组成 2.make (a) noise吵闹3. make room for为-腾地方 4. make a difference to 对产生影响,起作用5.make a face/mak
11、e faces做鬼脸 6.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误7.make the bed铺床 8.make friends (with sb)交朋友9.make a living(by doing sth)谋生,度日 10.make money赚钱11.make (great)progress 取得(巨大)进步 12.make it 约定,成功,做到,及时赶到12.make sure务必,确保 14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话 16.make up ones mind下决心17.make sb feel a
12、t home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为做贡献19.make tea 泡茶,沏茶 20.make a good start 有了良好的开端21.make conversations 编对话 22.make sentences 造句23.make ones way to. 往艰难走去 24.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)25.be made of由制成(看得出原材料) be made from由制成(看不出原材料) be made out of由制成 be made up of由组成 be made in sw. 在某地被制造 be ma
13、de by sb. 被某人制造26.make a decision (to do sth)=decide to do sth 决定做某事 make ones own decisions=make decisions for oneself 自己做决定27.make a wish 许愿 28.make soup 做汤 go短语 1.go along 沿着.走 2.go across 穿过,横过 3.go away 走开,离开 4.go by 经过旁边 (Time goes by.时间流逝) 5.go fishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating
14、/sightseeing/bike riding 去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车 6. go for a walk 去散步 7.go for a picnic 去野炊8. go home 回家 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 9.go to bed 去睡觉 10.go on (to do/doing ) 继续做. 11.go to a movie=go to the movies=watch/see a movie 去看电影12.go the wrong way 走错路 13.go out 外出,出去14.go to the/a doc
15、tor 去看医生 go to a dentist 去看牙医15.go out of ones way to do sth 特地、格外努力做某事come短语e over (to )顺便来访 e true实现,达到e out出版,(花)开放,出来 e on加油;快点e back回来 e up with想出,提出e in进来 e from=be from来自,产自 have短语 101.have a headache头痛 102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈 104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心 106.have
16、 fun玩得开心107.have/get sth done请别人做某事 108. have to 不得不 110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难on短语1.on duty 值日,值班 2.on time准时,按时 in time 及时3.on foot步行 4.on vacation/holiday 在度假,在休假5.on sale销售,出售 6.on display=on show展出,陈列 7.on board在船上 8.on weekends=on the weekend在周末9.on ones way to.在去.的路上 10.on the one ha
17、nd.on the other hand.一方面.另一方面 11.on the left/right在左边/右边 12.on fire 着火13.on business 出差 14.on the wall在墙上15.on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上,如apple,leaf) In the tree 在树上(外来事物停留在树上,如cat,bird) 16.on earth 究竟,放在句末加强语气 on the earth 在地球上17.on the radio通过收音机 on TV 在电视上 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 on the Internet 在网上in
18、短语1.in all=in total总共,共计 2.in class在课堂上3.in English用英语 4.in short总之,简言之5.in a hurry匆忙地 6.in the end=at last=finally最后,终于7.in the future 在将来 8.in the past在过去9.in fact 事实上,实际上 10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院(be ill in hospital 生病住院) 12.in the way碍事的,挡道的 13.in this way这样 14.in red 穿着红衣服15.(be) in danger 处
19、于危险中 16.(be) in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute=right away=right now=at once 立刻,马上 18.in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地 19.in public 当众,公开 20.in general大体上,一般而言,通常 21.in common 共有的,公有的 have something in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处22. in style时尚的 out of style 过时的 23. in the sun 在阳光下 24.in front of在-前面(外部)
20、 in the front of 在.前面(内部)25.in the past few years在过去几年时间里 26.in order to为了27.in the countryside 在乡下,在农村 29.in ones opinion 依某人看,在某人看来30.in silence 沉默,无声 31.in the face of. 面对(问题、困难等) 32.in a row 连续几次地 32.in person 亲身,亲自33.in that case 既然那样,假使那样的话 at短语1.at most 最多 2.at least至少3.at first首先 at last 最后,
21、最终 4.at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候5.at home在家 6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚 8.at times有时,偶尔9.at school在上学 10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前,现在 12.at work在工作13.not.at all一点也不 14.at the age of在-岁时15.at the end of在.的结尾 at the beginning of. 在.开始时 16.at the moment此刻,现在 17.at the same time同时 18.at the top of .
22、在.顶部或顶端 at the bottom of. 在.的底部 19.at birth 出生时 up短语1.give up放弃 2.take up占据,从事,开始做3.put up张贴,举起,搭建 4.set up建立,创立5.open up 打开,开阔 6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜,不睡觉 8.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up向上看,查阅 10.cheer up 使.振作11.end up(with sth/doing sth)以.结束,结果为- 12.go up升起,上升13.hurry up赶快 14.use up用光,用完 eat up 吃光,吃完
23、15.show up 出席,露面 16.stand up起立,站起来17.make up编造,杜撰,构成,化妆 18.think up想出,提出19.cut up切碎 20.pick up捡起,搭便车(pick sb. up)21.mix up 混合 22.call up打电话23.grow up 成长,长大 24.ring up打电话25.clean up把.打扫干净,把.收拾整齐26.fix up修理,修补27.get up起床 28.keep up保持,坚持29.fill up装满 30.send up发射out短语1.give out=hand out分发,,发放 2.get out.
24、出去,离开3.hang out (with sb.) 闲逛 4.break out爆发5.sell out 卖完,售完 6.look out当心,小心7.go out出去 8.put out熄灭,扑灭9.keep out不使.进入 10.find out查明,弄清11.run out of-use up用完,用尽 12.take out拿出,取出,带出13.clean out 把.清除 e out(花)开放,出版,出来15.work out (fine) 产生结果,算出 16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难 18.blow out 吹灭 off短语1.get
25、 off下车 2.put off推迟,拖延3.take off 脱下,起飞 4.go off 发出响声5.turn off 关闭 6.cut off切断7.set off 激起,引起,出发 8.break off突然中止,中断9.keep off 远离,使不踏入 10.run off 迅速离开,跑掉11.be off离开,不在 12.fall off落下,从.掉下13.show off炫耀,卖弄for短语1.wait for等待 2.look for寻找3.pay for为-付款 4.care for关心,照料5.stand for代表 6.leave for.动身去某地7.ask for请求
26、,要求 8.prepare for为-做准备9.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. 10.thanks for为-而感谢你 11.get ready for为.做准备 with短语1.agree with同意 disagree with 不同意 2.play with与.玩,玩弄.3.share with与-分享- e up with想出,提出5.end up with 以-而结束 6.fight with sb=have a fight with sb. 与某人打
27、架7.catch up with赶上 pare.with. 把.和.作比较9.deal/do with ,应付,对付,处理 10.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事11.begin/ start with以.开始 12.get along/on well with与.相处融洽13.argue with sb=have an argument with sb 与某人争吵 14.with ones help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯 16.quarrel with与.吵架17.fall in love wit
28、h爱上.about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论 2.worry about担心3.care about关心,担心 4.learn about 了解关于-5.think about 思考,考虑 plain about埋怨,抱怨7.ask about 询问关于.of短语 1.take care of照顾,照料 2.think of考虑,认为。想起 3.hear of/about听说 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 4.remind sb of sth使某人想起某物/事 5.dream of 梦想 6.because of因为,
29、由于 7.a a set of 一副/串/套 8.instead of(rather than) 代替,而不是 9.plenty of大量的,充足的 10.kind of 稍微,有点 11.all kinds of各种各样的 12.the number of. .的数量 13.a (large) number of大量的,许多的 a small number of. 少量的 14.hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万的 billions of 数以亿计的 15.a pair of一双/副/条- 16.a piece of一片
30、/块/条/则- 17. a lot of=lots of 许多的,大量的be短语1.be interested in对.感兴趣 2.be surprised at对.感到惊讶3.be careful of 小心-,当心- 4.be good at=do well in 擅长.,在.方面做得好 5.be angry with sb=be mad at sb生.的气 6.be worried about=worry about 担心.7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格 8.be full of.=be filled with充满.,
31、装满. 9.be ready for 为.准备好了 10.be different from与.不同 be the same as. 和.一样11.be popular with深受-的喜爱 12.be nervous about对-感到紧张13.be excited about对.感到兴奋 14.be relaxed about对-感到放松15.be crazy about热衷于- 16.be afraid/ terrified of 害怕. 17.be fond of喜欢. 18.be confident of对.有信心19.be good for对.有益 20.be bad for对-有
32、害21.be good at 擅长. 22. be good with. 善于应付.的,对.有办法 23.be weak in. 在.方面差 24.be similar to与.相似25.be friendly to. 对.友好 26.be late for=arrive late for. 迟到 27.be famous for因.而出名 be famous as.作为.而出名28.be used for被用来做. 29.be serious about对.严肃认真 30.be tired of厌倦- 31.be sure of确信- 32. be covered with被.覆盖 33.b
33、e of medium height 中等身高 34. be of medium build 中等体型V.其它1. after all 毕竟,终究 2.according to根据,按照3.Thats for sure.当然,的确如此 4.as for至于5.by mistake错误地 6.by accident/chance偶然地,意外地7.for example=for instance例如 8.such as 例如,像.这样 9.thanks for 为.而感谢你 10.thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 11.to be honest老实说,说实在的 12.to ones surpri
34、se 令某人惊讶的是- 13.to start with首先 14.from.to. 从.到. 15.both.and. 两个都,既.又. 16.either.or. 或者.或者.,要么.要么.17.neither.nor. 既不.也不. 18.not only.but also. 不但.而且.19.so.that. 如此.以至于. so that. 以便于,为了,结果是 20.too.to.=not . enough to.=so.that.太-而不能 21.as soon as. 一.就. 22.even though=although=though 即使,虽然,尽管 23.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿.而不愿. 24.what if 如果.将会怎么样25. 26.27.teach oneself 自学 28.enjoy oneself玩得开心29.by oneself 独自 30.help oneself to随便吃-31.learn -by oneself自学 32.hurt oneself伤害自己33.by the way顺便说,顺便问一下 34.in the way碍事的,挡道的35.on ones way在去的路上