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1、2021年高考英语二轮复习专题6完形填空(一)一、完形填空1.2021 浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europ
2、e, surviving 3 on discarded丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible b
3、ecause of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food/ Dubanchet said.Whats 12 inter
4、esting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise requi
5、red to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 JDubanchet explained. nIs my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating/1He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads i
6、n the process.1. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simplerA. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking3. A. secretly4. A. purpose5. A. observe6. A. store7. A. locked8. A.bought9. A. reasons10. A. begging for11. A. did12. A. hardly13. A. easiestB. finallyB. wayB. imagineB.cook
7、B. damagedB. offeredB. rightsC. entirelyC. opinionC. suggestC. shop forC. connectedC. orderedC. feesB. giving away C. hidingB.keptB. usuallyB. nearestC. acceptedC. particularlyC. biggestD. probablyD. dreamD. rememberD. throw awayD.abandonedD. soldD. aidsD. causingD. riskedD. merelyD. richest【考点】记叙文,
8、人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在寒冷的 黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。1考查形容词。A: accessible”可以获得的,可以进入的;B: hidden隐藏的;C: unknown未知的,不知道的;D: convenient ”方便的,便利的。根据上文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone/7可知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这 使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生恐惧。应选C。 (2)考查形容词。A: face-saving”保全体面的; 顾全面子的;
9、B: brain-washing“洗脑的;C: eye-catching“引人注目的,耀眼的;D: heart-stopping 令 人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的。根据上文“fear seized me可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉 是“害怕。之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表 达的意思相近,应选D。(3)考查名词。A: parts局部,角色,作用,零件;B: contents“内容,内含 物”;C: details“细节;D: ingredients原料,要素,组成局部“。根据下文“the credit cards, the driv
10、ers license, the cash,这些都是钱包里装的东西。应选B。(4)考查动词。A: ignored”无视;B: answered”答复,答复,回应;C: examined检查;D: interrupted 打断。两小时后有人敲门,丈夫 去应门。应选B。 考查动词。A: missing”丧失,迷失;B: returned归还;C: remaining保存; D: abandoned”遗弃。根据下文可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由 此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丧失。应选A。6)考查副词。A: still”一直,仍然;B: ever曾经;C:
11、ye俨但是;D: even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开 To应选D。 考查动词。A: selected精选,挑选;B: appointed”委派,任命“;C: identified“确 认,认出,识别;D: defined”下定义。在网上提供了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个 人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。应选C。 考查名词。A: delay延误,耽误;B; alarm警报; C: regre俨懊悔,遗憾;D: invitation”邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要毫不耽误地打去感谢对方。应选A。考查动词。A: moved“移动;B: p
12、laced放置;C: opened翻开;D: spotted 发 现,认出。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。应选D。10)考查动词。 A: disagreed”不同意;B: complained抱怨;C: calculated估算,估计,预料;D: recommended推 荐。根据下文的“a bitterly cold night可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时,Erin又不认识作者。 由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。应选C。 11)考查形容词。A: selfless“无私的;B: risky冒险的;C: slow“缓慢的;
13、D: personal“个人的”。根据下文中的转折 词but可知,该句和“she decided to take the chance她决定冒险,是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生 人家是一个冒险的举动。应选B。12)考查名词。A: site”地点,位置;B: direction”方向,指导; C: situation”形势,情况;D: atmosphere ”气氛,气氛”。该句表达的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在 那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人努力地找到我。应选C。(13)考查名词。A: crisis“危 机;B: danger危险;C: threa俨威胁;D: fail
14、ure ”失败。作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一 个危难时刻。应选A。(14)考查动词短语。A: got rid of除掉;B: made use刻利用;C: had control of控制;D: took possession of “拥有,占有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin 的手里,应选D。(15)考查宾语从句。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作 者。该空表示“是否,应选A。16)考查动词。A: recalled回忆;B: exchanged交流;C: repeated重 复;D: whispered 低语。根据后面的转折词but可
15、知,该句和下文“but they wanted to help.”是转折关 系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们交换过词语。应 选B。(17)考查动词。A: encounter偶遇,遇到,邂逅;B: follow跟随,遵循;C: consult”咨询;D: accompany 陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团 结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin, two moms都是作者遇到的人。应选A。(18)考查动词短语。A: Going away走开;B: Tu
16、rning around转 身;C: Looking back回忆,追忆;D: Coming along一起前往。回忆发生的这件事,作者感到很 幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。应选C。19)考查介词。根据倒数第二段中的“people are more divided 可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指:Erin的所作所为 远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,超越,应选D。(20)考查形容词。A: longing“渴望的; B: enthusiastic”热情的;C: concerned“关心的;D: grateful 感谢的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲
17、自登门 归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感谢。应选D。【点评】此题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词, 宾语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上,进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。5.2021 全国卷W)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late
18、 September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,n says Karin Ro, who works for the townstourism office. nWe see the sky is 3, but down in the valley its darker - it*s like on a 4 day/But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflectsun
19、light from neighboring peaks 山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents 居民of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to8. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sunthroughout the 10 and to
20、 close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束)of light onto the town*s central 1J, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 12, Rjukan residents gathered together.People have been 3 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other/ Ro says. nThe to
21、wn square was totally 15. I think almost all the people in the town were there. nThe 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17. the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.Its not very 19, she says, nbut it is enough when we are 201. A. only2. A. fear3.
22、 A. only4. A. fearB. obviouslyB. believeC. nearlyC. hearD. preciselyD. notice3. A. empty4. A. cloudy5. A. helped6. A. computers7. A. empty8. A. cloudy9. A. helped10. A. computersB. blueB. normalB.changedB. telescopesC. highC. differentC. happenedC. mirrors11. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received1
23、2. A. repairB. riskC. restD. wideD. warmD. matteredD. camerasD. imaginedD. use9. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows10.A. dayB. nightC. monthD. yearILA. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street12. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped13. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting14. A. picturesB. notes
24、C. careD. hold15. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent16. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store17. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly18. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starvedA. bigB. clear C. coldD.easy19. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing【答案】C; D; B; A; B; C; C;
25、 D; 9) B; (10) A; 11) C; (12) A; 13) D; (14) A; 15) B; 16) C; (17) B; (18) D; (19) A; 20) D; 【考点】记叙文【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了 一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添 一丝明亮。1)考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅;B. obviously;显然地;C.nearly几乎;D. precisely精确的。 根据前文from late S叩tember to mid-March可知
26、,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故答案为C。 (2) 考查动词辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C.hear听见;D. notice注意。根据后文but down in the valley ifs darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,可知,太阳照耀的 时候,我们注意到,故答案为D。 3)考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的;B.blue蓝色的;C high搞 得;D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故答案为B。4)考查形容词辨析。 A. cloudy 多云的;B. normal 正常的;C. differe
27、nt 不同的;D. warm 温暖的。根据前文 but down in the valley its darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故答案为A。 5)考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套 阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故答案为B。6考查名词辨析。A. computers电脑;B. telescopes望远镜; C. mirrors 镜子;D. cameras 相机。根据后文 to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 可
28、知,从附近的山顶 上反射太阳光,可知是镜子,故答案为C。考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得;B. forecasted预报; C.received获得,收到;D.imagined想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故答 案为C。 考查名词辨析。A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest休息;D. use使用。根据前一句 their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了, put sth to use把某物投入使用。故答案为D。9)考查动词辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制
29、,指导他们 整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演; C.predicts预测;D. follows跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,应选B。10)考查名词辨析。A.day白天;B. night夜晚;C.month月;D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现 在白天,故答案为A。 11)考查名词辨析。A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C.square广场;D. street街 道。根据后文The town square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故答案为C。12)
30、考 查动词辨析。A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stopped停止。根据后文 Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故答案为A。13)考查动词辨析。 A. driving驾驶;B.hiding隐藏;C.camping露营;D.sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光照出 现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故答案为D。14)考查名词辨析。A. pictures照片, 图片;B. notes笔记;C.care照顾;D.hold抓住。根据文章可
31、知,会彼此拍照,故答案为A。(15)考查 形容词辨析。A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D.silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人, 故答案为B。(16)考查动词辨析。A. block阻挡;B. avoid防止;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. store储存。根 据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故答案为C。(17)考查副词辨析。A. Instead 代替;B. However然而;C.Gradually
32、逐渐地;D.Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能 同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关 系,故答案为B。 (18)考查形容词辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的; C.weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D.sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光, 故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故答案为D。(19)考查形容词辨析。A. big大的;B.clear清晰的;C. cold冷 的;D.easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不
33、够大,故答案为A。20)考查动词辨 析。A. trying尝试;B. waiting等待;C. watching观看;D. sharing提供。根据句意可知,大家一起晒 太阳就足够了,故答案为D。【点评】这是一篇记叙文,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读 懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与 上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案 可以从下文内容表达出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。6.2021 .新课标H卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
34、、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax (哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _4.Ba
35、ck home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg,and the two drove 6. After a long and careful 7. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9. It just sta
36、rted licking 1 百忝)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad hada 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeffand Lisa to tell them he had 3 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but
37、the gun shots had scaredthe dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of17 J says Lisa of Ehl
38、ers* rescue 18.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,“ saysEhlers. If it had been my dog, Pd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard2. A. readB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping3. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD
39、. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood upC. rolled overD. run off5. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued6. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on7. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search8. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily9. A. surpriseBJoyC. hesitationD. anxiety10. A. predictedB. advertisedC
40、. believedD. recorded11. A. houseB.phoneC. streetD. car12. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered13. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured14. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked15. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain16. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns17. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme1
41、8. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team19. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close20. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling【答案】m c;(2) B; 3) A; (4)D; (5) C; 111) B; 12【考点】记叙文,A; (13) C;人物故事类(14) A;15) D; 16)C;A;D;A;B;U7) B;18) C;D;10) B;120) D;【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。(1)考查动 词。A. read ab
42、out读到过;B. forget about忘记关于;C.think about思考;D. hear about听说。下文提到 the small dog he had seen他在路上看见的一只狗,所以一路上他一直在想那只狗,故答案为C。(2)考查 动词。A. fighting战斗;B. trembling颤抖;C.eating吃;D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文可知那只狗是别人丧 失的,属于流浪狗,很可能受过伤害,所以在发抖,故答案为B。(3考查动词。A. tried试图;B. agreed 同意;C.promised承诺;D.regretted懊悔。Ehlers召唤它,但是没有成功,
43、try to do sth试图做某事。故答 案为A。考查动词短语。A. calmed down冷静下来;B. stood up站起来;C.rolled over翻滚;D. run off 跑开。根据前文提到Ehlers 一路上在想那只狗,所以此处是那只狗“跑开 了。故答案为D。5)考查过 去分词作形容词的含义。A. injured受伤的;B. stolen被盗的;C. lost丧失的;D. rescued被救的。根据上 下文可知这是一只“丧失的狗,故答案为C。(6)考查副词。A. home回家;B.past过去;C.back回去; D.on继续。根据上下文可知那只狗一直困扰着Ehlers,所以
44、他叫上朋友一起回去找那只狗。故答案为C。 考查名词。A.preparation准备;B. explanation解释;C.test检测;D. search寻找。根据下文Gregsaw the dog moving可知他们在仔细地寻找。故答案为D。(8)考查副词。A. cautiously小心的;B. casually 随便的;C skillfully熟练的;D. angrily生气的。狗已经无家可归,而且胆小,又在野外陌生的环境,所 以处处“小心,故答案为A。(9)考查名词。A. surprise惊讶;B.joy快乐;C.hesitation犹豫;D. anxiety 焦虑。与前文的Nervo
45、usness and fear相反,而且下文中提到开始舔Ehlers的脸,所以此时应该“快乐, 故答案为 Bo 10)考查动词。A. predicted 预测;B. advertised 登广告;C. believed 相信;D. recorded 记 录。根据下文的ad可知狗的主人在报纸上登了寻狗启示,故答案为B。(11)考查名词。A. house房子; B. phone ; C. street街道;D. car汽车。根据下文的Ehlers拨打了号码可知在广告中有失主的,故答案为 B。(12)考查动词。A. called 打 ;B. copied 复制;C. counted 数数;D. re
46、membered 记住。根据 下文可知他在打 ,故答案为A。13)考查动词。A. fed喂养;B. adopted收养;C. found找到;D. cured 治愈。此时Ehlers打告诉失主他们“找到 了那只狗,故答案为C。14)考查动词。A. hunted打猎;B. skied 滑雪;C. lived 住;D. worked 工作。根据下文 the gun shots had scared the dog off 可知“打猎与枪 声有关,故答案为A。(15)考查介词短语。A. on purpose成心的;B. on time按时;C.in turn轮流;D. in vain白费;徒劳。此处
47、描述Jeff找了四天都没找到,故答案为D。(16)考查动词。A. cares关心;B. sees 看见;C.suffers遭受;D. learns学习。此处感谢Ehlers对他的狗的照顾,故答案为A。17)考查名词。A. place地方;B. trouble麻烦;C.waste浪费;D.extreme极端。此处指他的狗给Ehlers带来了麻烦,故答 案为B。18)考查名词。A.service效劳;B.plan方案;C.effort努力;D. team团队。Ehlers开车和朋友 专程去找那只狗,所以做出了很大的“努力,故答案为C。 (19)考查形容词。A. equal平等的;B. allergic过敏的;C.grateful感谢的;D.close近的;亲密的。句意:我觉得不管是谁丢了狗,他与他的狗肯 定和我与我的狗的亲密程度一样。be close to与亲密/近。故答案为D。(20)考查形容词。A. suitable 适宜的;B. proud骄傲的;C.wise聪明的;口.亚运小8愿意的。句意:如