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1、2021年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷（二）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. See a show.B. Book a ticket. C. Get his money back.2. When does the man plan to arrive at the ai
2、rport?A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 4:30.3. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To get a prize. B. To interview her.C. To buy a book.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger. B. A book about legends. C. A tourist attraction.5. What made the woman suiprised?A. The mans diet. B. T
3、he mans lifestyle. C. The mans weight loss.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个题。6. What position will the woman apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An assistant. C. A director.7
4、. What does the man think of working on a ship?A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the special for today?注意:1 ,词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification第二节：概要写作（总分值25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Perhaps youve heard the old saying curiosity killed the cat.
5、Its a phrase thats often used to warn people - especially children - not to ask too many questions. Yet its widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in scho
6、ol.Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example,one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet w
7、hen he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasnt clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level
8、, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when yo
9、u type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?In addition to this, theres the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people direct
10、ly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity
11、in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.A. The steak. B. The chips. C. The chicken.9. What type of bread does the woman want?A. Italian. B. Honey wheat. C. Whole wheat.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the dini
12、ng hall. C. In the library.11. How many subject reports has the man finished?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have lunch with her. B. Lend some books to her. C. Help her with subject reports.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. How does the man want the woman to help him?A. Help him
13、ask for leave. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Confirm his flight booking.14. When is the mans plane?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Monday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.16. What is the man probably going to
14、do next?A. Visit his neighbor. B. Make a phone call. C. Find a parking lot.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Department directors. B. New employees. C. Visitors.18. What comes first in the speakers opinion?A. The interpersonal relationship. B. Full knowledge about t
15、he products. C. A good plan for the future.19. Which activity is arranged in the afternoon?A. Visiting the workshops. B. Getting to know the customers. C. Learning the rules of the company.20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Leave before 5:30 pm. B. Prepare some questions. C. Kee
16、p learning.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。AIf you cut in line, you might just be a bad person. The queue is a regulation where the reward （the ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth） is earned through patience. Your choice to avoid this
17、time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief/7 the passive-aggressive “Theres a line, you know!” and of course, the incredibly common Hey, Copernicus, why dont you guide yourself to the back of the line?”But, in the moment in whic
18、h you really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then there is a way to cut the line correctly.There are a few different ways to consider and a few different methods to employ. The regularity of the situation is very important. If youre
19、 waiting to use the photocopier at work, you might be more likely to manage a successful cut than if you were waiting for a lifeboat on the Titanic. Sure, that might be an extreme example. But the importance of the event does matter.For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urg
20、ency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the photocopier?had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenters who said “May I use the photocopier because I need to make copies?saw a success rate of 90 per cent
21、when queuing for the copy machine.If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line also proved to be effective. And most of the time, the person being bribed didnt end up accepting the money, because even the offer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.21.
22、Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1?A.To illustrate the reaction from members in line. B.To encourage those who want to cut in line. C.To praise the behavior of cutting in line. D.To provide advice which helps cut in line. 22. Which of the following is not a
23、 wise way to cut in line?A.Giving the members in line money.B.Stating the emergency of the event.C.Considering the regularity of the situation. D.Defending the right of cutting in line.23 .What is the best title for the text?A.Be Patient When Queuing.B.Acceptable Ways to Cut in Line.C.Time and Tides
24、 Waits for No Man.D.Special Rights under Emergency.And T hated circuses, especially the animal acts - men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.H
25、appily, circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage
26、had a sign which listed the animals name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. Animals belong in the wild,“ is a common and understandable complai
27、nt. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But - - you may protest - - they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isnt so bad.Not that such conditions are accept
28、able in modem zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BLAZAs approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal - research programmes.Consequently, today, most zoo
29、 animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well - trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course its no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn*t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide
30、 for yourself?24 .From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals.A.should have been placed in zoosB.were not treated well by their trainersC.were not as intelligent as those in zoosD.had much shorter lives than those in the wild25 .Which of the following statements about zoos
31、 would the writer probably agree with?A.Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B.Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C.Zoo animals are more restricted than in the pastD.Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.26 .What is the best title for the text?A.Zoos Are ImprovingB.Zoos
32、or Circuses?C.Closing Down CircusesD.Life of AnimalsCNOT that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles, which was about 1 million in 2021, last year reached 2 million. In ele
33、ctricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germanys power.Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030: 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii
34、, Americas most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century. So have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.But not every targe
35、t is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole countrys electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the worlds total power output. Moreover, cleaning up ele
36、ctricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in
37、 a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses
38、means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions （净抖E放量）of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. After decades of investment, it is wrong to leave nuclear power off
39、the table. Carbon emissions in Germany actually rose because it chose to phase out nuclear power gradually and so burned more coal. New technologies, such as direct air capturen systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency cou
40、ld reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.27.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.the problem of climate change will be solved by using 100% renewable energyB.with new technologies, Germany successfully cut down carbon emissionsC.it is probable that ships will one day be pow
41、ered by batteryD.America is not likely to completely rely on wind, solar and hydro energy one day28.According to the passage, carbon emissions may be reduced by .A.promoting energy efficiencyB.blocking off carbon-reduction pathsC.using non-renewable heating D.abandoning electric vehicles 29.The unde
42、rlined phrase “phase out in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . A.ignoreB.reduceC.useD.invent3O.In which column can this passage be read?A.FashionB.PoliticsC.EconomyD.Education第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Figures published by the UK government in 2006 reve
43、aled that: 42% of marriages in the UK end in divorce: 24% of children grow up in single-parent families: the average number of children in a British family is 1.9. 3 L Is it an endangered species?With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath an average of 2.0, the populatio
44、n of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce isdeclining and the average age of the workforce is rising. 32.Why arent the British having as many children as they used to? 3X One of them is that British people are now having their children at a much older age
45、than previously, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have children.34. Well, houses are incredibly expensive in the UK, so many people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. And no one wants to start a new family when they are still living with their parents! So it
46、s not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to move out, buy their own home, and then they can start to think about setting down and having children.So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family?型 There have been increases in Child Benefit money families can claim fr
47、om the state. Also, there is an increasing amount of government subsidy （补贝占）for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare. In addition, there are now laws allowing parents to take more time off work so that they can look after their children themselves rather than ha
48、ving to pay others to do it.A. Well, there is a whole range of reasons.B.So what is happening to the British family?C.What about marriage and buying a home?D.This trend is quite wonying for the British economy.E.Its a bad work-life balance“ and is damaging British society.F.First of all, the governm
49、ent is trying to make it cheaper to have children.G.The main reason is that it is relatively expensive to bring up a child in the UK.第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For hours I had been traveling up the NileValley,from Luxor to Cairo, on a train ja