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1、押题07完形填空之夹叙夹议文（2022届河南省名校联盟高三下学期二模英语试题）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she 41 a glass of water, everyone in the class 42 they would be asked the half-empty or half-fuir, question. 43, thatwas not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the student
2、s, How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 44 from eight to twenty ounces （盎司）.She quieted the students down and then responded, The absolute weight doesnt 45. But it countshow long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a
3、n ache in my 46.If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 47 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 48 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in 49, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and 50in life are like that glas
4、s of water. If we 51 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 5253 you have to do is put all your burdens down, as 54 in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 55 next morning and are 56 to move
5、forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we 57 too much. And the moment you 58 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 60 yourself to anything th
6、at is not making you happy.41. A. raisedB. indicatedC. pulledD. stressed42. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued43. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. AnyhowD. Therefore44. A. readB.rangedC. repliedD. seized45. A. fadeB. existC. increaseD. matterof you, I was busy 41 for cheer competitions, studying for c
7、lasses and so on. Then, the 42 fell apart before my eyes. I quickly learned that my normal“ could be 43 in a second. Those first few44 days revealed just how hard it was for me and other teenagers. But it was even harder on the45 who lived in an assisted living home and couldnt have any 46.I called
8、a few of my cheer friends and began to make plans to 47 the day of the elderly there. We may not have been able to go inside, but we could 48 visit through the windows. When we 49 we found out that the residents had been 50 all day when “the cheerleaders were coming. They were so excited! We 51 thei
9、r windows with flowers, pictures of sunshine, and happy 52, It was the mostspecial feeling to remind them that the world hadnt 53 them. When we finished our 54、notonly did they have the biggest smiles on their faces, but we had the biggest smiles on ours, which they could not see through our 55!Duri
10、ng this pandemic, I 56 that each of us can remember to be 57of others, especiallythose like the elderly. Some of them dont even 58 why they cannot be visited by their loved ones. T59 you to think of ways that you can safely. 60 happiness to your local nursing home residents. Were all in this togethe
11、r, and Ive learned that the small things we do for others really do matter.41. A. makingB. preparingC. caringD. calling42. A. worldB. spaceC. stageD.case43. A. thrown awayB. turned downC. picked outD. taken away44. A. relaxingB. cheerfulC. scaryD. extra45. A. disabledB. injuredC. youngD. elderly46.
12、A. friendsB. guidesC. visitorsD. assistants47. A. assessB. brightenC. valueD. burn48. A. certainlyB. completelyC. suddenlyD. randomly49. A. leftB. movedC. arrivedD. returned50. A. arrangingB. showingC. imaginingD. asking51. A. drewB. repairedC. decoratedD. surrounded52. A. spiritsB. labelsC. adverti
13、sementsD. messages53. A. forgottenB. punishedC. misunderstoodD. accepted54. A. questionsB. creationsC. suppliesD. celebrations55. A. appearanceB. telescopesC. masksD. glasses56. A. hope57. A. hopeB. meanC. determineD. warn58. A. tiredB. considerateC. guiltyD. proud59. A. understandB.suspectC. remind
14、D. deny60. A. sendB. encourageC.chooseD. refuse61. A. promiseB. reportC. sellD. bring【答案】41. B42. A 43. D44. C45. D46. C47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D51.C52. D 53. A54. B55. A56. A57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间作者和他的拉拉队友们去养老院送温暖的活动，告诉我们 在疫情期间，希望我们每个人都能记得为他人着想，特别是为老年人着想。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像
15、你们大多数人一样，我忙着准备啦啦队比赛，学习课程等等。making制 作；B. preparing 准备；C. caring 照顾；D. calling 呼喊。根据下文的“fbr cheer competitions（啦啦队比赛）” 可知，此处用prepare与for搭配，表示为啦啦队比赛做准备。应选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，世界就在我眼前崩塌了。A. world世界；B. space空间；C. stage阶段、 舞台；D. case情况。分析语境再结合上文“going trough a pandemic（经历疫情）”可知，文章中提到了疫情问 题，所以此处指“世界”在我
16、眼前崩塌符合语境。应选A项。【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快意识到，我的“正常生活”可能会在一秒钟内被夺走。 A. thrown away扔 掉；B. turned down调小、拒绝；C.picked out挑选；D. taken away带走。文章第一段中提到了疫情,再根 据空格前的“my normal could be（我的正常生活）”可知，此处用taken away表示正常生活“被夺走”符合语境。 应选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的令人恐怖的那几天，显示出我和其他十几岁的青少年是多么艰难。A. relaxing令人轻松的;B. cheerful高兴
17、的；C. scary恐怖的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“how hard it was for me and other teenagers这对我和其他青少年来说是多么的艰难广可知，前几天是“令人恐怖的”几天，符合语 境。应选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于那些住在养老院、没有访客的老年人来说，情况就更糟了。A. disabled 残疾的；B. injured 受伤的；C. young 年轻的；D. elderly 年老的。根据下文“who lived in an assisted living home（住在养老院的人）”可知，此处应该是指“老年人工 应选D项。【4
18、6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。同上。句意：A. friends朋友；B. guides指导；C. visitors访客；D. assistants助理。分 析语境可知，由于疫情原因，所以对于住在养老院的人来说应该是“没有访客”符合语境。应选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给几位乐于助人的朋友打了 ，开始制定计划，让那里的老人过得开心起 来。A. assess评价、评定；B. brighten使明亮、使高兴；C. value重视；D. burn燃烧。根据上文的5题6 题可知，那些没有访客的老年人情况时糟糕的，所以此处用brighten来表示使老年人“高兴”符合语境。应选 B项。【48
19、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能无法进去，但我们肯定可以透过窗户参观。A. certainly无疑、肯定；B. completely完全地；C. suddenly突然地；D. randomly随机地。分析语境再根据空格前的but可知，上下 文是转折关系，所以此处指我们“肯定”可以透过窗户参观符合语境。应选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，我们发现居民们整天都在问“拉拉队”什么时候来。他们太兴奋7! A. left 离开；B. moved 移动；C. arrived 到达；D. returned 返回。根据下文“we found out that the resi
20、dents（我们发现居民们广可知，此处是指当我们“到达”时。应选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. arranging安排；B. showing展示;C. imagining想象；D. asking问。 根据下文“when “the cheerleaders were coming.（拉拉队什么时候来）”可知，此处是指居民们整天问这一问题。 应选D项。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用鲜花、阳光的图片和幸福的留言来装饰他们的窗户。A. drew描绘；B. repaired 修理;C. decorated 装饰；D. surrounded 围绕。根据下文“with f
21、lowers, pictures of sunshine（鲜花、 阳关的图片）”可知，此处指用这些东西来“装饰”他们的窗户符合语境。应选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spirits精神；B. labels标签；C. advertisements广告；D. messages信 息、留言。根据第11题可知，此处是用来装饰窗户的东西，所以用happy messages表示用“幸福的留言”来 装饰窗户符合语境。应选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提醒他们世界没有忘记他们是一种最特别的感觉。A. forgotten忘记；B. punished 惩罚；C. misun
22、derstood误解；D. accepted接受。分析语境可知，上文提到我们用鲜花、阳光的图片和幸福 的留言来装饰老年人的窗户，所以此处指以此来提醒他们世界没有“忘记”他们，符合语境。应选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成我们的作品时，不仅他们的脸上有最大的笑容，我们的脸上也有最大的笑容,而他们却不能透过我们的口罩看到! A. questions问题；B. creations创造、作品；C. supplies供应品；D. celebrations庆祝。根据第11题可知，我们用好多东西装饰他们的窗户，这可以理解为这是我们 创造的作品，所以此处是指当我们完成“作品”时，符合语境
23、。应选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. appearance外表;B. telescopes望远镜;C. masks 口罩、面具；D. glasses 眼镜。分析语境可知，疫情期间应该是佩戴口罩的，所以此处用“口罩”符合语境。应选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次疫情中，我希望我们每个人都能记得为他人着想，特别是为老年人着想。A. hope 希望;B. mean 意味着；C. determine 决定；D. warn 警告。根据下文“each of us can remember to（每 个人能记得广可知，此处表达的是一种希望，所以此处用hope更符合语
24、境。应选A项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。同上。句意：A. tired劳累的；B. considerate体贴的；C. guilty内疚的；D. proud自 豪的。根据下文“especially those like the elderly（尤其是那些老年人）”可知，此处用considerate表示我们要对 老年人“体贴，一些，符合语境。应选B项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人甚至不明白为什么他们的亲人不能来看望他们。A. understand明 白；B.suspect 怀疑;C. remind 提醒、使想起;D. deny 否认。根据下文的“why they c
25、annot be visited by their loved ones（为什么他们的亲人不能来看望他们广可知，此处指不能“理解”这种情况符合语境。应选A项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励你想一些平安的方法。A. send发送；B. encourage鼓励；C. choose选择； D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“you to think of ways（你想方法）”可知，此处用encourage sb to do sth结构表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处指“鼓励你想方法”符合、语境。应选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给当地的养老院居民带来快乐。A. promi
26、se承诺；B.report报告；C. sell卖；D. bring带来。根据下文“to yourlocal nursing home residents（给当地养老院的居民）”可知，此处用bring来表 示给居民带来”快乐符合语境。应选D项。3.（押素材-亲情无价）“I am leaving home. When Timmy, my 1 O-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldnt wait to41, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the 42.“So, I can
27、 get a dog J he stressed.But I stayed 43we didnt need a dog to complete our life- and he gave up. Until the day I44 Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation 45: gain a dogor 46 a child, I felt my determination 47, “We can look into it J I replied doubtfully, but t
28、hekind of dog we wanted cost a 48$ 1,000! Yes, love had a price. I 49 for thought, again.I shared my present 50 with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He 51 me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant （怀孕的）dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, wetook a surprise tr
29、ip to the countryside when the little dogs were 52.1 would admit that all my previous53 reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of 554we chose one of the little dogs as ours.We attempt to 55 our kids in a healthy way-I didnt realize the added dimension （
30、方面）of love and56 that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to 57 if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and 58 fed it to him.My children no longer talk about leaving home 59 there is the troublesome issue of who will take t
31、he dog.They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, itwill be a mothers prayer 6041. A. get off42. A. reason43. A. confused44. A. anticipated45. A. shiftedB. give upC. move outD. step forwardB. problemC. situationD. factB. scaredC.
32、stressedD. determinedB. overheardC. predictedD. suspectedB. matteredC. endedD. settled46. A. blameB. loseC. teachD. punish47. A. strengthening B. occurringC. weakeningD. disappearing48. A. fairB. affordableC. unreasonableD. ideal49. A. promisedB. agreedC. refusedD. paused50. A. stateB. opinionC. wis
33、hD. misfortune51. A. assignedB. appointedC. connectedD. remembered52. A. hurtB.abandonedC. illD. born53. A. excitementB. embarrassmentC. surpriseD. doubt54. A. delightB. reliefC. worryD.shock55. A. treatB. parentC. praiseD. stop56. A. ability-B. responsibilityC. wisdomD. truth57. A. proveB. testC. c
34、onsiderD. check58. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. patientlyD. directly59. A. unlessB. becauseC. butD. though60. A. answeredB. saidC. deniedD. offered【答案】41.C42. A 43. D44. B45. A 46. B47. C 48. C51.C52. D 53. D54. A55. B 56. B57. D 58. C46. A. blameB. loseC. teachD. punish47. A. strengthening B. occurring
35、C. weakeningD. disappearing48. A. fairB. affordableC. unreasonableD. ideal49. A. promisedB. agreedC. refusedD. paused50. A. stateB. opinionC. wishD. misfortune51. A. assignedB. appointedC. connectedD. remembered52. A. hurtB.abandonedC. illD. born53. A. excitementB. embarrassmentC. surpriseD. doubt54
36、. A. delightB. reliefC. worryD.shock55. A. treatB. parentC. praiseD. stop56. A. ability-B. responsibilityC. wisdomD. truth57. A. proveB. testC. considerD. check58. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. patientlyD. directly59. A. unlessB. becauseC. butD. though60. A. answeredB. saidC. deniedD. offered【答案】41.C42.
37、A 43. D44. B45. A 46. B47. C 48. C51.C52. D 53. D54. A55. B 56. B57. D 58. C49. D59. B50. A60. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者不得已为孩子领养小狗的故事。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我10岁的儿子蒂米急切地宣布他等不及要搬出去住时，当我试图找出原因时， 负罪感到达了顶峰。A.getoff下车；B.giveup放弃；C. move out搬出去；D.step forward向前走。根据文 章第一句中的“leaving home”可知，孩子迫不及待地想搬出去。应选C项。【42
38、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的儿子蒂米急切地宣布他等不及要搬出去住时，当我试图找出原因时， 负罪感到达了顶峰。A. reason原因；B. problem问题;C.situation情形；D.fact事实。根据语境及下文“So, I can get a doghe stressed.孩子强调想要一只狗可知，这里是作者想弄清楚孩子要求搬走的原因。应选A项。43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我下定了决心我们不需要一只狗来完成我们的生活于是他放弃了。A. confused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. stressed有压力的；D. determined坚定的，坚决的。根
39、据空后的“wedidnt need a dog to complete our life一 and he gave up（我们不需要一只狗来使我们的生活完美于是他放弃了户可知，作者的态度很坚决。应选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，我无意中听到蒂米和他哥哥在讨论他的搬家计划。A. anticipated 预料，预期；B. overheard无意中听到；C.predicted预测；D. suspected怀疑。结合语境可知，此处指“无意 中听到“蒂米和他哥哥在讨论他的搬家计划，作者才改变了态度。应选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，情况发生了变化：得到一条狗
40、或失去一个孩子，我感到自己的决心在减 弱。A. shifted转变，转移；B.mattered有关系;C.ended结束;D. settled解决。根据上文可知，在无意中 听到蒂米和他的兄弟讨论他的搬家计划之前，作者很坚决不需要买狗，而根据空后“Rain a弟卜or 46 a child”可知，作者犹豫了，由此可推知，这里表示情况发生了变化。应选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，情况发生了变化：得到一条狗或失去一个孩子，我感到自己的决心在减 弱。A. blame 责怪；B. lose 失去；C. teach 教；D. punish 惩罚。结合上文的“discussing his
41、 moving plan”可知, 此处表示作者需要做出选择，不养狗孩子就打算搬出去，是养狗还是失去一个孩子。应选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，情况发生了变化：得到一条狗或失去一个孩子，我感到自己的决心在减 弱。A. strengthening加强;B.occurring发生;C.weakening减弱；D.disappearing消失。根据上文作者需要 在得到一条狗还是失去一个孩子之间做出选择，说明作者感到自己不养狗的决心减弱了。应选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以调查一下，”我满腹狐疑地说，但我们想要的那种狗要1000美元， 这是不合理的！ A.
42、fair公平的；B. affordable支付得起的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D. ideal理想的。根据 下文中说的“Yes, love had a price.（爱是有代价的。广可知，这个价格很高，作者觉得花这么多钱买狗是很不 合情理的。应选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来再次思考。A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D. paused 暂停。结合“for thought”可知，作者犹豫不决，停下来再次思考。应选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的目前的处境告诉了我的朋友，他对狗的热爱是非常理智的。A
43、. state情 况；B. opinion观点；C.wish愿望；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文朋友帮作者联系了他养宠物的朋友可知， 作者把情况告诉了朋友。应选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮我联系了他养宠物的朋友，他养了一只怀孕的狗，狗宝宝很快就要出生了。A. assigned分配，布置；B. appointed任命，指派；C.connected联系；D.remembered记得。根据下文作者 带孩子去乡下领养小狗可知，朋友帮作者联系了他养宠物的朋友。应选C项。【52题详解】考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当小狗出生的时候，我们去乡下进行了一次惊喜之旅。A.
44、 hurt 受伤；B. abandoned 遗弃；C. ill 生病的；D. born 出生。根据上文“his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant（怀 孕的）dog and the baby dogs were due soon.和下文“we chose one of the little dogs as ours.（我们选择了 一 只小 狗作为我们的狗。）”可知，这里指小狗出生了。应选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成认，在看了一群尚未睁开眼睛的东西（狗）之后，我之前所有的疑虑都重 新出现了，但已经太迟了。A. excitement兴奋，激
45、动；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜;D. doubt 怀疑。上文的“I replied doubtfully”是提示。应选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片欢声笑语中，我们选择了一只小狗作为我们的宠物。A. delight高兴；B. relief 宽慰，轻松；C. worry担忧；D.shock震惊。结合语境可知，此处应是欢乐的气氛。应选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图以健康的方式养育我们的孩子。A. treat对待；B.parent为人父母；C. praise表扬；D.stop停止。根据our kids”可知，par
46、ent符合语境,在这里作动词，表示“为人父母，养育”。 应选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到一只狗可以教会我的孩子更多的爱和责任。A. ability能力；B.responsibility 责任；C. wisdom 智慧；D. truth 真相。根据下文“When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup andfedittohim（Odie生病的时候，我的大儿子煮了鲜汤喂它）”可知，这里指作者没有意识到一只狗可以教会 她的孩子更多的爱和责任。应选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，Timmy缩短
47、了他的外出时间，去查看小狗Odie是否有足 够的水喝。A. prove 证明；B. test 检测,测试；C. consider 考虑；D. check 检查。结合“if Odie, the dog, had enough water”可知，此处指检查Odie是否有足够的水喝。应选D项。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小狗Odie生病的时候，我的大儿子煮了新鲜的汤，耐心地喂它喝。A. quickly 快速地；B. regularly定期,有规律地;C.patiently耐心地；D. directly直接。结合语境可知,此处指小狗生 病时作者的大儿子耐心地照顾它。应选C项。【59题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们不再谈论离开家的事，因为他们有一个棘手的问题，那就是谁来养 狗。A. unless除非；B. because因为；