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1、-巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词-第 6 页不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛burstburstburst爆裂shutshutshut关闭二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. 原形 ew own原形过去式过去分词
2、汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔, 抛flyflewflown飞2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻, 冻结choo
3、sechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷breakbrokebroken打破4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予rideroderidden骑, 乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下shakeshookshaken摇动taketooktaken拿走，带走5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riserose
4、risen上升，升起drivedrovedriven开车四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysa
5、tbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现speedspedsped疾驶4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地creepcreptcrept爬行5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent
6、花费dealdealtdealt处理lendlentlent借leapleaptleapt跳跃，跳起swingswungswung转向6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold销售telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解windwoundwound蜿蜒五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去
7、式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺下，位于showshowedshowed展示showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻，嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed梦想dreamtdreamtwa
8、kewakedwaked醒来wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenspoilspoiledspoiled使索然无味，损坏spoiltspoilt七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会需要双写末尾字母的动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 shopshoppedshopped购物dropdroppeddropped掉下slipslippedslipped滑倒traveltravelledtravelled旅行wrapwrappedwrapped包裹occuroccurredoccurred发生admitadmittedadmitted承认nodnoddednodded点头grabgrabbedgrabbed抓taptappedtapped轻敲commitcommittedcommitted犯（罪、错）traptrappedtrapped陷入，使陷于困境