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1、-天津市河北区2017届高三-二模英语试题及答案-第 12 页天津市河北区2017届高三-二模英语试题 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.A. It doesn
2、t matterB. Thats kind of youC. Im afraid notD. I guess so2. Life is like ocean: Onlystrong-welled can reach the other shore.A. an; theB.the; aC. the; /D./; a3. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. You ca
3、n ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone *5. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right.A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more, the better D. The sooner begun,
4、 the sooner done 6. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice7. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of8. Anyway, were here no
5、w, so lets some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to9. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buyD. buy10. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. Wewell by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be t
6、reated C. treatedD. had treated11. When it comes toin public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speaking C. being spokenD. be spoken12. One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will13. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for u
7、s.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that14. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not known D. Known not15. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
8、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、 B 、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the nex
9、t few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didnt. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was
10、 standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the wind
11、ow down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的）businessman, gave a brief，almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with
12、 31. So far I havent seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole
13、neighborhood.16. A. hitB. disappointedC. presentedD. bored17. A. onB. from C. duringD. about18. A. falseB. shyC. apologeticD. bright19. A. researchB. studyC. recognizeD. explore20. A. praisedB. blamedC. mistakenD. respected21. A. conclusionB. descriptionC. evaluationD. introduction22. A. argumentB.
14、disagreementC. mysteryD. task23. A. visitedB. approachedC. passedD. left24. A. drawing backB. putting onC. handing inD. holding out25. A. OnceB. BeforeC. UnlessD. While26. A. inB. throughC. outD. down27. A. criedB. cheeredC. smiledD. gestured28. A. ideaB. replyC. noticeD. greeting29. A. awkwardB. an
15、gryC. elegantD. patient30. A. cameB. respondedC. hurriedD. appeared31. A. surpriseB. frustrationC. interestD. doubt32. A. failB. tryC. wishD. bother33. A. offerB. sacrificeC. promiseD. difference34. A. effectivenessB. cheerfulnessC. carefulnessD. seriousness35. A. trendsB. observationC. regulationsD
16、. feelings第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one the official residences (住所）of the Queen，who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the A
17、dmission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard
18、and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St
19、 Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys, please ask
20、 at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the ca
21、stle shops. Eating and drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the Slate Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mo
22、bile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors. SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system o
23、perates along the visitor route.36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour .A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St Georges Chapel t37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.38. W
24、ho can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. .D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone?A. To ensure the safety of ot
25、hers.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C. To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40. In the last part，a “working royal palace” refers to one .A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works
26、of art are on show.BI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language一the way it can evoke(唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese fami
27、ly that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”，
28、 as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used，“limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I
29、 was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: t
30、he fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stor
31、ies using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的）language，and for that I sought lo preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chi
32、nese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.41. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that .A. she uses English in foreign trade B. she is fascinated by la
33、nguagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession42. The author used to think of her mothers English as .A. impolite B. amusingC. imperfect D. practical43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English. B. The authors mother w
34、as not respected sometimes.C. The authors mother had positive influence on herD. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.44. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning45. What is the passage mainly about
35、?A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perception of her mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a bl
36、ackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的）skill. However，while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still neces
37、sary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a s
38、tudy that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recen
39、t study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowin
40、g our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换）“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children
41、 not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child function
42、al spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”46. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of pr
43、actice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.47. Berningers study published in 2009.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays arc made up of long sentences.D. discussed t
44、he importance of writing speed.48. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves ones memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to expre
45、ss ideas.49. What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window.B. Soul C. Picture. D. Imagination.50. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in
46、todays classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DBlind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they he