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1、-威海(鲁教版)初中英语中考模试卷-第 6 页中考模拟试卷英语(威海)(时间：90分钟，分数：80分)注意事项：1. 本试卷共4页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂
2、改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中120每小题1分；2125每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。AA gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they
3、spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries ar
4、ound the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Recei
5、ving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same message as
6、 a real gift.It may seem to say,I was in a hurry.I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift
7、-recipient. 1.How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores? A.One B.Two C.Three 2.What does the underline wordrecipientmean in Chinese? A.商家 B.接受者 C.发行者 3.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Why gift cards are popular in the US. B.Different kinds of g
8、ift cards. C.Where to buy gift cards. 4.What message does a gift card send according to the writer?A. I didnt have time to buy you a real gift. B. I know you like the gift cards.C. I couldnt find the right gift for you. 5.Which of the following is the writers opinion? A.Its easy for people to lose g
9、ift cards. B.Gift cards help people save money. C.Real gifts can bring people closer.BOne morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform
10、(改革) at Fans school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussio
11、n,said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first twodays,said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.N
12、ow our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),said Fan.Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-ye
13、ar-old said,Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more
14、than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discu
15、ss them. Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,Wang added. 6.From the first paragraph of the passage,we know_. A.Fan Xing was a 13-year-old
16、 student B.Fan Xings classroom was changed in rows C.Fan Xings desk was no longer in her classroom 7.The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_. A.make the students feel fresh and interested B.provide students with more chances for teamwork C.divide big classes into small classes 8.How did
17、the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage? A.By stopping loud students using simple gestures. B.By giving students more chances to work in groups. C.By making students explain difficult questions after school. 9.What is the big challenge for the teachers in class
18、room teaching in the reform? A.The teachers have to improve their studying methods. B.The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises. C.The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class. 10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Th
19、e students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes. B.The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-study. C.Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class. CFor those of us who are studying at school
20、, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 11 Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teac
21、hers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. 12 Here are some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember w
22、ell. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. 13 Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams ma
23、kes you work hard for them. If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 14 To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind
24、 will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. 15 Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.A. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.B. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise.C. How to get through exams?D.You cannot cha
25、nge what you have written! E.Walk, run and play sportwhatever you enjoy.DIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special. 16 .In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.Its about 200 kilom
26、eters long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 17 . On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over
27、a hundred lakes,too. 18 . Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there. 19 .Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）.They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted. 20 .Rules have been set u
28、p.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A.Planes arrive and leave from here B.So it is time to protect the environment of the island C.The islands completely made of sand D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many proble
29、ms E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest E阅读E篇，根据短文内容简要回答问题。High school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive (度过) high school with a few easy tips. Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people and socialize. Just be you
30、rself. Dont give in to anyones wants. Keep Good Company. Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends.Be Optimistic (乐观的). Always wear your smile. Treat others the way you want to be
31、 treated. Respect (尊敬) your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful._. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk and walk confidently. Confidence is something you grow with, and people respect you for that.Love High School. Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you
32、 will never get those moments back. Come up with wonderful ideas, top your class, make the best friends, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating (毕业) as an all-round adult. So when you throw those hats in
33、 the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. 21. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? _22. Whats the writers advice on making friends? (no more than 2 pieces)_23. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words) _24. Put the underlined sentence i
34、nto Chinese. _25.Give a proper title to the passage._二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当的形式填写单词。26.Thatisalmosttwo_/fifs/ oftheworldspopulation.27.My good friend_/prvaidz/ books, andshesetstestseveryweektocheckmyprogress.28.HegoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrainsandbuy_/tikits/.29.One Belt One Road is_/
35、wadli/ accepted in the world.30.Im sure if you ask her for help,Alice wont _/rfju:z/.31.Teenagers should be encouraged to make_/dsnz/by themselves.32.A new shopping center will be built _/pzt/the city hall.33.Alice_/fld/the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形
36、式填空。I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I 34._(walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music 35._ (play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 36._(find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a pi
37、ano. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on 37._(try). The way she was singing made me 38._(relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me
38、. I walked over and 39._(tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad? Well, my mom 40._(lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .
39、Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 41._(not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing
40、the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。42.她越学越想学。_43.如果妈妈听到这个消
41、息，她会很高兴的。_44.与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动。_45.你为什么不戒烟?_46.同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期。_47.水太脏，我们不能饮用。_五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.everyone B. enjoyed C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. HoweverG. speed H. left I. until J. how far Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,164
42、2. He was born early and he was very 48 .No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised 49 . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived 50 he was 84.Newtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 51 Newton with his grandmother
43、.The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also 52 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the 53 of the wind .On a windy day , he
44、measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back .Then he measured 54 he could jump with the wind in his face .From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely ,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The
45、boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting 55 marks than the boy who kicked him .In a short time ,Newton became the top student at the school.Newton left school to help on the family farm. 56 , the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems. Instead o