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1、-大学英语(B)模拟试题5及解析-第 6 页大学英语（B）模拟试题5及解析第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. How was your trip to London, Jane? 简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ _A_. A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 2. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ _B_. A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.
2、C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.3. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？ _B_. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes. Id rather not. D. Good idea.4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。 Really? _C_真的吗？_. A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How di
3、d that happen? D. Why was he so careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了搬不到楼上去。 _B_. A. You may ask for help. B. Ill give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside i
4、t, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Ev
5、en a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. 住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of b
6、usy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering
7、 and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature. 然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那
8、么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had t
9、o live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words) 然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影
10、院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _B_ 下列哪个陈述是不对的？A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefe
11、r to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London. 7. With the same money _C_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.用同样的钱_,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。A. getting a
12、small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 8. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one _B_ has been rewarded. 当花园里开满鲜花的时候，那个_的人就得到了奖赏。A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the
13、garden C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering 9. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that_A_ if they had to live it outside London. 那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_如果他们不得不住在郊外A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluableC. they didnt deserve a happ
14、y lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life 10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to C . 划线的词组get away from在第3段中指 A. deal with B. do away with C. escape fromD. prevent from Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon cou
15、rage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age w
16、here true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, pover
17、ty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.就定义而言，英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇
18、豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。 Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That
19、s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with
20、the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢？这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，
21、放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素例如：小马丁路德金、约翰F肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。11. The passage mainly deals with _C_. 这段主要讲述了_.A. life and death B. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 12. Heroes and heroines are usually _D_. 英雄通常是_.A. cou
22、rageous B. good examples to followC. self-sacrificing D. all of the above 13. Which of the following statements is wrong?_D_下列哪个陈述是错误的？A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. Ones look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and
23、heroines can only emerge in war times. 14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _.年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞找到了她的真爱_C_A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a Prince 15. What is more likely to set an icons status?_B_什么更有可能说明偶像的状况？A. Good
24、 looks. B. Tragic and early death C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of ones story.第三部分：词汇与结构 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The manager will not _D_ us to see use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车。 A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 17. _D_ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 A. Mind B. See C. Stare
25、at D. Watch 18. Will you _A_ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？ A. do B. make C. bring D. give 19. Its bad _A_ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement20. Its a good idea. But whos is going to _A_ the plan?
26、这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ I think John and Peter will.我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。 A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyo
27、ne if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but know
28、ing how to 24 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 25 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 出国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高，提前做些知识准备，在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是
29、一到达新国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。Of course, in our small world, it is often possible to find someone 26 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 27 the
30、use of a language, but places and things 28 not the heart of the country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 an understanding of the language.当然，世界很小，我们经常有可能找到理解我们自己语言的人，但是对于旅行者来说，这只是次之的选择。他能够不用语言看懂地方及很多东西，这是肯定的，但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中
31、能够从别的国家获得最大的收益，对于游客来说，懂一门新语言是多么重要啊！21. A. travel B. country C. language D. people (A)22. A. when B. so C. and D. but (D)23. A. on B. before C. while D. at (A)24. A. buy B. order C. eat D. book (B)25. A. of B. to C. for D. in (C)26. A. who B. where C. which D. whom (A)27. A. without B. with C. by D.
32、that (A)28. A. is B. are C. were D. had (B)29. A. of B. in C. to D. on (C)30. A. has B. having C. had D. have (D)第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spi
33、ritual hunger. 答案与解析：31. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。【解析】该句是个惯用句型the morethe more, 表示“越越”。前一个the more.结构为从属分句，谓语动词是have，其宾语是passion，意思为：热情，激情；后一个the more.结构为主句，谓语动词是短语be likely to do，表示“可能做某事”，happiness“快乐”是不定式动词experience“体验”的宾语。32. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。【解析】该句是个并列句。包含两个独立的简单句。前一个分句的谓语动词是repeat，意思为：重复，其主语是his
34、tory“历史”，需意译为“重演”；后一个分句的主语是price，意思为：价格，需意译为“代价”，谓语动词go up“上涨，上升”也需意译为“增加”；考虑到两个分句的语言对称，可增译“增加一分”与“重演一次”对应。33. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。【解析】该句是个简单句。主语是we，谓语动词是feel，宾语是hunger，句子的大概意思是“我们感到饥渴”，宾语的定语spiritual意思为：精神上的；状语中age意思为：时代，年代，plenty意思为：丰裕，富裕。第六部分：写作（满分15分）Bad Manners in Public1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象.2.
35、 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法, 并简单说明理由. 作文参考范文：Bad Manners in Public Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in
36、 the public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others. Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats more, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.公共场所的不良举止行为 虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物，但是不良举止行为仍到处可见。比如，骑自行车的人闯红灯，很多人在公共场所乱仍废纸和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景点乱涂乱画，更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了。在电影院里，一些观众在他人面前用手机大声讲话。我强烈反对在电影院大声聊天，因为这一行为对他人一点也不尊重，此外，还严重影响了其他观众看电影的心情。