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1、-四六级常用英语单词-第 32 页名词abundance /bndns/ n.丰富,充absorption /bs:pn/ n. 吸收,专注abbreviation /bri:viein/ n.节略,缩写,缩短hospitality /hspitlti/ n.友好,好客pastime /p:staim/ n. 消遣,娱乐revenue /revnju:/ n. 税收,岁入routine /ru:ti:n/ n.常规,惯例,例行公事scorn /sk:n/ n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage /:tid/ n. 短缺,不足smash /sm/ n. 打碎,粉碎stability /stbilti/
2、 n.稳定(性),稳固approach n. 方法,途径,接近 vt. 接近,着手处理 vi. 靠近standard /stndd/ n. 标准survival /svaivl/ n. 幸存,幸存者,残存物temperament /temprmnt/ n. 气质,性格threshold /rehld/ n. 开端,入口tolerance /tlrns/ n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction /trnzkn/ n.处理,办理,交易trend /trend/ n. 倾向,趋势transition /trnzin/ n. 过渡,转变variation /veriein/ n. 变化,变动ware
3、house /wehas/ n. 货仓community /kmju:nti/ n. 社区,(生态) 群落,共同体,团体access /kses/ n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation /kmdein/ n. 住宿,调节,和解acknowledgment /knlidmnt/ n. 承认,感谢,致谢pattern /ptn/ n. 模式penalty /penlti/ n. 制裁,惩罚pension /penn/ n. 养老金personality /p:snlti/ n. 人格,人性pledge /pled/ n. 保证,誓言position /pzin/ n. 位置,职位,职务
4、predecessor /pri:dises(r)/ n. 前任,原有的事物premise /premis/ n. 前提,假设prescription /priskripn/ n. 处方preservation /prezvein/ n. 保护,防护prestige /presti:/ n. 威信,威望priority /prairti/ n. 优先(权)prospect /prspekt/ n. 前景,可能性rate /reit/ n. 速度 v. 评价,评估ration /rn/ n. 比率,定量,配给量reflection /riflekn/ n. 反映,表现recession /ris
5、en/ n. (经济)衰退,不景气,后退reputation /repjutein/ n. 名声,声望reservation /rezvein/ n. 贮存,贮藏,预订illusion /ilu:n/ n. 错觉,假象ingredient /ingri:dint/ n. 成分insight /insait/ n. 理解,洞察力inspection /inspekn/ n. 检查,视察instinct /instikt/ n. 本能,直觉integrity /integrti/ n. 正直,诚实intuition /intjuin/ n. 直觉lease /li:s/ n. 租约,契约legis
6、lation /ledislein/ n. 立法,法律limitation /limitein/ n. 局限性,缺点loyalty /lilti/ n. 忠诚,忠心luxury /lkri/ n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation /mnifestein/ n. 表现(形式)mechanism /meknizm/ n. 机械装置minority /mainrti/ n. 少数misfortune /misf:tu:n/ n. 不幸,灾难morality /mrlti/ n. 道德,美德notion /nn/ n. 概念,观念,理解obligation /bligein/ n.(法律上或道义
7、上)责任occasion /kein/ n. 场合opponent /pnnt/ n. 敌人,对手ornament /:nmnt/ n. 装饰,装饰品admiration /dmrein/ n. 欣赏advocate /dvkeit/ n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance /lans/ n. 津贴ambition /mbin/ n. 野心,雄心analogy /nldi/ n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation /ntisipein/ n. 预期,期望appreciation /pri:iein/ n. 感谢,感激array /rei/ n. 陈列,一系列assurance /rns
8、/ n. 保证multivitamin /mltivitmin/ adj. 多种维他命的 n. 多种维他命剂blunder /blnd(r)/ n. 错误,大错budget /bdit/ n. 预算capability /keipbilti/ n. 能力,才能cash /k/ n. 现金circulation /s:kjlein/ n. 流通,传播,发行量commitment /kmitmnt/ n. 承诺,许诺compensation /kmpensein/ n. 补偿,赔偿consideration /knsidrein/ n. 考虑distinction /distikn/ n. 区分,
9、辨别emergency /im:dnsi/ n. 紧急情况encouragement /inkridmnt/ n. 鼓励essence /esns/ n. 本质estimate /estimt/ n. 估计expenditure / ikspendit(r) / n. 开支extinction /ikstikn/ n. 消失,消灭,灭绝quality/kwlti / n. 质量,(统计) 品质,特性,才能flaw /fl:/ n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune /f:tu:n/ n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction /frkn/ n. 小部分,一点symptom/simptm/ n.(临床) 症状
10、,征兆guarantee /grnti:/ n. 保修单guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪harmony /h:mni/ n.协调, 一致,和谐形容词accessory /ksesri/ n. 配件,附件 adj. 附属的absurd /bs:d/ adj.不合理的,荒唐的abstract /bstrkt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要,提取 adj. 抽象的absent /bsnt/ adj.不在意的abnormal /bn:ml/ adj.不正常的absurd /bs:d/ adj.荒缪的abundant /bndnt/ adj.丰富的acute /kju:t/ adj.敏锐的,锋利的agg
11、ressive /gresiv/ adj.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的ambiguous /mbigjus/ adj.模棱两可的,模糊的ambitious /mbis/ adj.有雄心的,有抱负的appropriate /prprit/ adj.合适的,恰当的 vt. 占用,拨出authentic /:entik/ adj.可靠的,可信的average /vrid/ adj. 一般的,普通的barren /brn/ adj.贫瘠的,不毛的bound /band/ adj.一定的chronic /krnik/ adj.慢性的commentary /kmntri/ adj.实况报道compact /
12、kmpkt/ adj. 紧凑的,小巧的competitive /kmpettiv/ adj.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory /kmplsri/ adj.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential /knfidenl/ adj. 机紧的,秘密的conservative /kns:vtiv/ adj. 保守的,传统的consistent /knsistnt/ adj. 和一致conspicuous /knspikjus/ adj. 显而易见的,引人注目的crucial /kru:l/ adj. 关键的current /krnt/ adj. 当前的decent /di:snt/ ad
13、j. 体面像样的,还不错的delicate /delikt/ adj. 精细的,微妙的,纤弱的destructive /distrktiv/ adj. 毁灭的economic /i:knmik/ adj. 经济的elegant /elignt/ adj. 优雅的, 优美的, 精致的embarrassing /imbrsi/ adj. 令人尴尬的energetic /endetik/ adj. 精力充沛的equivalent /ikwivlnt/ adj. adj. 等价的,相等的,同意义的eternal /it:nl/ adj. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive /iksklu:siv/ a
14、dj. 独有的,排他的extinct /ikstikt/ adj. 灭绝的fake /feik/ adj. 假的,冒充的fatal /feitl/ adj. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible /fi:zbl/ adj. 可行的feeble /fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy /glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡的individual/individul/ adj. 个人的,个别的,独特的 n. 个人,个体identical /aidentikl/ adj. 相同的,一样的imaginative /imdintiv/ adj. 富有想象力的, 爱想象的inaccessible /i
15、nksesbl/ adj.达不到的,难以接近inadequate /indikwt/ adj.不充分的,不适当的incredible /inkredbl/ adj. 难以置信的indifference/indifrns/ adj. 不关心的,冷漠的indignant /indignnt/ adj. 生气的,愤怒的infectious /infeks/ adj. 传染的,传染性的inferior /infiri(r)/ adj.劣质的,地位较低的,较差的inherent /inhirnt/ adj. 固有的,生来的inspirational /inspreinl/ adj. 灵感的intent
16、/intent/ adj. 专心的,专注的intricate /intrikt/ adj. 复杂精细的intrinsic /intrinsik/ adj. 固有的,本质的,内在的irreplaceable /iripleisbl/ adj. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal /litrl/ adj.文字的,字面的massive /msiv/ adj. 大规模的,大量的merciful /m:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile /mbail/ adj. 活动的,流动的naive /naii:v/ adj.天真的,质朴的negligible /neglidbl/ adj.微不足道
17、的notorious /nt:ris/ adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient /bi:dint/ adj.服从的, 顺从的obscure /bskj(r)/ adj. 模糊不清的optimistic /ptimistik/ adj. 乐观的original /ridnl/ adj. 原先的,最早的pathetic /petik/ adj. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent /psistnt/ adj. 坚持不懈的potential /ptenl/ adj. 可能的,潜在的prevalent /prevlnt/ adj. 普遍的,流行的primitive /primtiv/ adj.
18、 原始的,早期的proficient /prfint/ adj. 熟练的,精通的profound /prfand/ adj. 深刻的,深远的prominent /prminnt/ adj. 突出的,杰出的prompt /prmpt/ adj. 即刻的,迅速的raw /r:/ adj. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant /relvnt/ adj. 与有关的respectable /rispektbl/ adj. 可尊敬的rewarding /riw:di/ adj. 值得的rough /rf/ adj. 粗略的,不精确的rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive /
19、senstiv/ adj. 敏感的sheer /i(r)/ adj. 完全的,十足的shrewd /ru:d/ adj. 精明的stationary /steinri/ adj. 固定的subordinate /sb:dint/ adj. 次要的,从属的subtle /stl/ adj. 微妙的, 精巧的,细微的superficial /su:pfil/ adj. 肤浅的suspicious /sspis/ adj. 对怀疑tedious /ti:dis/ adj. 冗长的,乏味的trivial /trivil/ adj. 琐碎的, 不重要的turbulent /t:bjlnt/ adj. 动
20、荡的,混乱的underlying /ndlaii/ adj. 潜在的versatile /v:stail/ adj. 多才多艺的vivid /vivid/ adj. 生动的,栩栩如生的void /vid/ adj. 无效的vulnerable /vlnrbl/ adj. 易受伤的worth /w:/ adj. 值得动词accord /k:d/ v.使符合,使适合abandon /bndn/ v. 抛弃,放弃,放纵,使沉溺于abolish /bli/ v.废除,取消acknowledge /knlid/ v.承认,答谢,报偿acquaint /kweint/ v. 熟悉,认识acquire /k
21、wai(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得afford /f:d/ v. 付得起allege /led/ v. 断言,宣称alternate / :lt:nt / v. 交替,轮流 / ltnit / adj. 交替的anticipate /ntisipeit/ v. 预期applaud /pl:d/ v. 赞扬,称赞ascend /send/ v. 上升,攀登ascribe /skraib/ v. 归因于,归功于assemble /sembl/ v. 集合,聚集assign /sain/ v.分派,指派(职务,任务)attribute /tribju:t/ v. 归因于base /bei
22、s/ v. 建立在的基础上bewilder /biwild(r)/ v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed /bri:d/ v. 培育,养育cling /kli/ v. 坚守,抱紧coincide /kinsaid/ v. 相同,相一致collaborate /klbreit/ v. 合著,合作collide /klaid/ v. 互撞,碰撞commence /kmens/ v. 开始compensate /kmpenseit/ v. 补偿,赔偿complement /kmpliment/ v.与结合,补充comply /kmplai/ v. 遵守conceive /knsi:v/ v. 想出,设想co
23、ncern /kns:n/ v. 涉及,担忧condense /kndens/ v. 压缩,浓缩conflict /knflikt/ v. 冲突,战争conform /knf:m/ v. 符合,遵守,适应confront /knfrnt/ v. 面对,面临conserve /kns:v/ v. 保护,保存consolidate /knslideit/ v. 巩固convey /knvei/ v. 表达,传达crash /kr/ v. (飞机)坠毁cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行,漫游dazzle /dzl/ v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive /disi:v/ v. 欺骗,哄骗decli
24、ne /diklain/ v. 下降,减少dedicate /dedikeit/ v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend /difend/ v. 为辩护defy /difai/ v. 违抗,藐视deny /dinai/ v. 否认deprive /dipraiv/ v. 剥夺derive /diraiv/ v. 得来,得到descend /disend/ v. 下落deserve /diz:v/ v. 值得deviate /di:vieit/ v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise /disgaiz/ v. 假扮,伪装dominate /dmineit/ v. 统治,占据drain /dr
25、ein/ v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate /dju:plikeit/ v. 复制,重复eliminate /ilimineit/ v. 消除endure /indj(r)/ v. 忍受,忍耐enhance /inh:ns/ v. 提高,增加enroll /inrl/ v.使成为的成员,注册evoke /ivk/ v. 引起,唤起immerse /im:s/ v. 使浸没impose /impz/ v. 征税,把强加于induce /indju:s/ v. 劝诱,诱导indulge /indld/ v. 纵容,放任intend /intend/ v. 意欲interpret /int:prit
26、/ v. 解释,说明jeopardize /depdaiz/ v. 危及,损坏linger /lig(r) / v.逗留,徘徊,拖延locate / lkeit / v. 位于magnify /mgnifai/ v. 放大mean /mi:n/ v. 打算,意欲mingle /migl/ v. 混合起来,相混合minimize /minimaiz/ v. 使减到最少,最小化monitor /mnit(r)/ v. 检测,监测neglect /niglekt/ v. 忽视occupy /kjupai/ v. 占领,使忙碌oppress /pres/ v. 压迫originate /ridinei
27、t/ v. 首创,起源overlap /vlp/ v. 部分重叠overwhelm /vwelm/ v.压倒,浸没,使不安permeate /p:mieit/ v. 渗入,渗透prescribe /priskraib/ v.指示,规定,处方开药preside /prizaid/ v. 主持prolong /prl/ v. 延长,拖延promise /prmis/ v. 许诺propel /prpel/ v. 推进,推动protest /prtest/ v. 抗议,反对provoke /prvk/ v. 引起,激起radiate /reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reco
28、ncile /reknsail/ v. 使和好,调解refresh /rifre/ v.提神,使清新,使精力恢复refute /rifju:t/ v. 反驳,驳斥,驳倒remain /rimein/ v. 停留,依旧是repel /ripel/ v. 抗御,抵拒rescue /reskju:/ v. 营救,救援resign /rizain/ v. 辞职resort /riz:t/ v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume /rizju:m/ v. 重新开始,继续revenge /rivend/ v. 报仇,报复scan /skn/ v. 细察,审视scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下,刮下 s
29、cratch /skrt/ v. 抓,搔shrink /rik/ v. 收缩,减少 standardize /stnddaiz / v. 使标准化steer /sti(r)/ v. 驾驶,引导strengthen /stren/ v. 加强,使更强壮stretch /stret/ v. 伸展subscribe /sbskraib/ v. 预订,订阅suck /sk/ v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress /spres/ v. 镇压sustain /sstein/ v. 承受,维持tackle /tkl/ v. 解决,处理tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱,劝诱terminate /
30、t:mineit/ v. 终止,结束transmit /trnsmit/ v. 传播,传递verify /verifai/ v. 证实,证明view /vju:/ v. 视为,看做wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事副词deliberately /dilibrtli/ adv. 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively /iksklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地,专有地,排外地explicitly /iksplisitli/ adv. 明确地forcibly /f:sbli/ adv. 强行地,有力地formerly /f:mli/ adv. 原先地,以前,从前increas
31、ingly /inkri:sili/ adv.越来越多地inevitably /inevitbli/ adv.必然地, 不可避免地intentionally /intennli/ adv.有意地,故意地optimistically /ptimistikli/ adv. 乐观地outwardly /atwdli/ adv.表面上,外表上地presumably /prizju:mbli/ adv.大概可能,据推测simultaneously /simlteinisli/ adv.同时发生地somewhat /smwt/ adv. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously /spnteinisl
32、i/ adv.自发地, 自然产生startlingly /st:rtlili/ adv. 惊人地triumphantly /traimfntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利,成功地unexpectedly /nikspektidli/ adv. 意外地virtually /v:tuli/ adv. 事实上,实际地核心短语adhere to 忠于 after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地 break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎 but for 要不是by far 到目前为止;远,非常 catch on 理解,明白by no means 决不,一点也不 c
33、atch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突 comment on 评论come up with 想出,提出,追及,赶上contrary to 与相反 contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理 cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉 do credit to 为带来光荣due to 因为 go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸 in between 在两者之间hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对大加称赞in accordance with 与
34、一致,按照,根据in case of 防备,以防 in honor of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应 in that 因为in terms of 根据,从方面来说in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇 let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待 lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通言之有理 on file 存档of no avail 无用,无效 on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中 out of
35、stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是 pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来 regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是,发生 see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领 stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受 take over 接管,接收take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢 talk into 说服that is 即,也就是 turn in 上交turn out 生产出 turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开 with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制
36、订出 worth ones while 值得花时间做核心写作话题词汇补充沟通 communication 智慧聪明intelligence苦难 suffering 勇敢 bravery宽容 forgiveness 母爱 motherhood外观美 external prettiness 内在美 inner beauty信仰 belief拼搏精神 the determined spirit奉献精神 the dedication spirit 实事求是 seek truth from facts提高个人修养 shaping the morality社会公德 public morality和谐社会
37、harmonious society可持续发展 sustainable development尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young仁义道德 virtue and morality挫折与坎坷 twists and turns终身学习 life-long study身心健康 physical and mental health没有后悔药 no recipe for regrets成功无捷径 There is no shortcut to success.侵权 copyright infringements城市交通问题 urban traffic p
38、roblems住房问题 housing problems高考制度改革 reform of college entrance examination知识产权的保护 intellectual property right宏观调控 macro-regulation老龄化 aging trend地区差异 regional disparity 移民热 the craze for immigration低碳 low carbon life个人信息泄露 personal data leakage传统价值观 traditional values人生观 the view of life就业与失业 employm
39、ent and unemployment诚信问题 honesty and trusty problems私人汽车 private cars环境污染 environmental pollution能源危机 energy crises假日旅游 traveling on holidays大众传媒负面影响 the negative influence of mass media应试教育 test-oriented education system助学贷款 students loans缺乏爱心 lacking of love/be lack of love诚信 honesty真诚 sincerity 创
40、新 innovation人际交往 human communication负责 responsibility 感恩 thanksgiving感谢 gratitude 给予 offering沟通 communication 智慧聪明 intelligence苦难 suffering 宽容 forgiveness热情passion and enthusiasm 希望 hope理解 understanding 信任 trust自信 confidence 尊重 respect文明 civilization 积累 accumulation坚持 persistence踏实,脚踏实地,务实 being dow
41、n-to-earth拼搏,勤奋,努力 determined spirit, diligence, endeavor悲观心态 pessimistic mind乐观心态 optimistic mind竞争精神 competitiveness spirit打破常规 being out-of-the-frame正直 honesty/integrity快节奏的都市生活 fast-paced urban life心理压力 mental pressure网络不安全 network unsafety侵犯隐私权 invasion of privacy right水污染 water pollution/water contamination电子商务 e-commerce尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology电子货币 e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence克隆clone基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food试管婴儿 test-tube baby三维电影 three-dime