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1、绝密启封前KSSU2022高考压轴卷（英语）（全国乙卷）英语试题考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Check the new bike. B. Ride the new bike.2. What did the man do before 9： 00 last night?A. He watched TV.B. He slept for a while.3. Why was the offer refused ?A. It was a bit high.B. It was rather low.4. Wha
3、t does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the Johnsons for dinner.B. Do a chemistry experiment.C. Use the old recipes tonight.5. Whats the mans decision?A. Waiting for the bus.C. Buy a new bike.C. He wrote the paper.C. It wasn*t fit for the market.B. Walking to the next stop.While Seamus 53 the o
4、ther kids, Connor and another student had just 54giving Arthur CPR when the police arrived on the 55. Using a defibrillator(除颤器)，they 56 to get the victims heart going again. Then he was sent to the hospital at once.The brothers are being praised for their 57. Police say they kept the 58 undercontro
5、l and prevented anyone else getting hurt. zzlf not for them, we wouldve maybe 59 alittle later/ said Gomez. Thank them for 60 and being heroes/41. A. lovely42. A. instruction43. A. changing44. A. ignore45. A. heading for46. A. agreed47. A. escaped48. A. process49. A. clothes50. A. order51. A. quickl
6、y52. A. seize53. A. handled54. A. missed55. A. station56. A. happened57. A. action58. A. effect59. A. applied60. A. coming back61. A. lovely62. A. instruction63. A. changing64. A. ignore65. A. heading for66. A. agreed67. A. escaped68. A. process69. A. clothes70. A. order71. A. quickly72. A. seize73.
7、 A. handled74. A. missed75. A. station76. A. happened77. A. action78. A. effect79. A. applied80. A. coming backB. luckyB. qualificationB. ridingB. explainB. keeping offB. wonderedB. roseB. puzzlementB. backpackB. convinceB. suddenlyB. seekB. approachedB. startedB. roadB. managedB. planB. operationB.
8、 adaptedB. hanging outC. intelligentC. courageC. stoppingC. sufferC. separating fromC. knewC. observedC. nervousnessC. footC. warnC. randomlyC. hugC. controlledC. avoidedC. ditchC. decidedC. purposeC. adventureC. respondedC. showing offD. proudD. categoryD. passingD. preventD. getting throughD. reme
9、mberedD. consideredD. imaginationD. toolsD. directD. naturallyD. pushD. persuadedD. suggestedD. sceneD. expectedD. experience.D. situationD. appealedD. stepping up第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two vegetarian meals each day. A monthly budget of 200 yuan. Working just one or
10、two months ayear. In April, an Internet 61 (use) posted this brief description of his simple, stress-free life. He described his philosophy 62 tangoing. zzl can be like Diogenes, who slept in his wine cask (桶)in the sun/ he wrote.The post spread 63 (crazy). On social media, people showed their appro
11、val of tangping by sharing pictures of themselves (and, often, their cats) 64 (lie) in bed. More than 60 % of over 240, 000 respondents to a poll (民意狈!评)on Weibo, said tangping was their idea of the good life.Tangping 65 (describe) a longing to escape the pressure of modern life in China, where youn
12、g people 66 (expect) to work long hours, buy property, get married and have children. Many people in their 20s and 30s grumble (抱怨)that hard work no longer rewards them with a67 (good) quality of life. They have adopted an academic term, neijuan or “involution, to describe how extra input no longer
13、produces more output.68 academic from Tsinghua University thought of tang ping to be extremely irresponsible. “The only way 69 (ensure) a happy life is working hard/ said a commentary in one newspaper “this attitude disappoints one*s parents 70h u nd reds of millions of taxpayers as well.短文改错71.假定英语
14、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加I:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still remember my thirteen birthday celebration. Instead of the usually parties, my parents decided spend
15、 the whole day with me. They took me to a large bookshop first, in which I spent a long time looking through books and magazines there before selecting those I wanted. Then, we went to the cinema. There was many different movies to watch. We finally choose Fantastic 4. My face lit up when I saw the
16、comfortable seats or the huge screen as well. This is one of the most memorable birthday Ive ever had. Although I didnt have a cake or my friends to celebrate it with myself, I was able to do whenever I wanted that day.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）72.假定你是校学生会主席李华，已邀请你校外教Mrs. Evans参加你校成人礼。请你再写一封电 子邮件，附上活动具体安排。内
17、容包括：1 .成人礼大致安排；.希望读完附件，提出建议；2 .期盼到来。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony; 附件 attachment【答案】第一局部听力1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ACABA第二局部阅读理解第一节21-23.BAC 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BAAB 32-35 DACB第二节36-40 FGCEA第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A46. C47. C48. B
18、49. A 49. C50. D52.53.54.55. D56. B57. A 58. D 59. C60. D第二节英语知识运用user61. ascrazily62. lyingdescribes63. are expectedbetter64. Anto ensure65. and第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节短文改错66. 1. thirteen-thirteenth/lSthusuallyf usual2. 在 decided 后加 to去掉 before 前的 there3. wasf werechoosechose4. olandbirthday-*birthda
19、ys5. myselff mewhenever-1whatever/what第二节写作Dear Mrs. Evans,So excited that we ll soon meet and join in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school. Here, I d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.For this most awaited ceremony, we ve arranged enlightening activities, like an inspiring s
20、peech, a video from parents with their best wishes, and best of allz a unique ritual where we II make an oath of being responsible into adulthood. Attached is our detailed schedule. Please let me know if you have any suggestion.How expectant that we are to have you with us through these moments. Rig
21、ht here waiting for you all.Yours,Li Hua【解析】第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）A21. BA22. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最美丽的、会让人忍不住带着相机跑的四个马拉松。 21.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail （10 km） is easier.（虽然 50 公里的极限路
22、线需要 跨越828米高的Black River Peak,但对初学者友好的Mini Dod。Trail（10公里）是比拟容易的。）可 知，对于缺乏经验的跑步者而言，Dodo Trail比拟合适。应选B项。22 .推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if youre lucky, a koala or two.（脖子疼可能是 个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，
23、如果你幸运的话，还会有一两 只考拉。）可知，沿途有很多优美的风景，作者以“脖子疼这种幽默的口吻表达，是为了突出美丽 的风景。应选A项。23 .细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.（小心猴子，还有那些令人难忘的缠绕着一些伟大建筑 的巨大藤蔓。）,第二个小标题下的Crossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of
24、wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. （穿过崎岖的海岸线和热带森林， Dodo Trail之路到处都是野生动物，尽管著名的渡渡鸟已经灭绝。），第三个小标题下的Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if youe lucky, a koala ortwo.（脖子疼可能是个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美 丽的森林
25、，如果你幸运的话，还会有一两只考拉。）以及第四个小标题下的The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members-African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos - as organizers try to guarantee sightings.（比赛的开始时间取决于五大”成员（非 洲象、非洲水牛、狮子、豹子和犀牛）在比赛日的地点，因为组织者试图确保能看到这些动物。） 可知，这四个马拉松沿途都能看到野生动物。应选C项。B23
26、. DB24. CB【解析】本文为一篇说明文。分析了几点关于客人给小费的原因，以及小费的多少决定性因素。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash.（他试着在表演最后递给顾客一张扑克 牌，希望这能让顾客给她更多的小费。）可知，David Frank递给顾客一张扑克牌是想要顾客给他 更多的小费，从而增加自己的收入，应选D。25 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A S
27、urvey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of Israels Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt. （2010年以色列大学调查研究说明，美国给小费人群的85%说，他们给 小费是为了遵循社会模式，然而60%的人说他们给小费是为了防止内疚。）可知，大多数的美国 人给小费是因为其他人给，他们跟着给，为了遵循社会模式，应
28、选B。26 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.（在疫情期间，这些模糊的因素显得似乎更强了。observed观察到，甚至是在点 外卖时，人们也会给小费给得更多。）可知，文中提到外带食物是为了证明在疫情期间，即使是 外带食物，顾客给小费也给得更多了，应选C。27 .推理判断
29、题。根据文章最后一段A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too.（给小费的人可能会很容易就被服务员所感动。如果当服务 员点餐时，半蹲在你身边的话，你可能会给更多一点的小费。好的天气也会带来更多的小费。） 可推知，如果服务员半蹲在你旁边的话，表现了
30、极其的尊重，以及天气好的话，你的心情会更好， 这些都会刺激你给更多的小费，故顾客心情更好的话，给的小费也会更多，应选B。C25. BA26. AB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电动滑板车在英国的道路和人行道上越来越常见。由 于安装了电动马达，它们已经成为到处不守规矩的青少年的首选交通工具。文章主要对电动滑板 车合法化的问题展开论述，说明了电动滑板车的一些好处和存在的问题。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“But here are two things that might surprise you: First, Even though they/re quite clearly be
31、ing used by thousands of people, because of the way the law is written, e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes, because they have a motor.（但有两件事可能会 让你感到惊讶：首先，尽管电动踏板车显然有成千上万的人在使用，但由于法律的规定，电动踏 板车不能使用人行道和自行车道，因为它们有发动机）可知，电动滑板车不能在任何地方合法使 用可能出乎我们意料。应选B。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“They could even help e
32、ase Britains ongoing housing crisis. Because e-scooters could expand the distance in which it is reasonable to commute, making more housing accessible to the people who need it.（他们甚至可以帮助缓解英国正在进行的住房危机。因为电动滑 板车可以扩大合理的通勤距离，让有需要的人有更多的住房）可知，电子滑板车对英国的住房危 机有积极的影响是因为更多的人可以接受更多的房子。应选A。30 .词句猜想题。根据划线词后文“good
33、behavior, as scooter owners rather than renters would be more likely to, for example, own a helmet and take good care of their own equipment”可矢口，如果允许 私人拥有摩托车，这也会激励良好的行为，因为摩托车所有者而不是租赁者更有可能拥有头盔, 并照顾好自己的设备。故划线词意思是激励。应选A。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the end of last year, the government scooted the question of l
34、egalization into the long grass, announcing that instead of making a decision, the regional trials would be extended until November.（去年年底，政府将大麻合法化的问题抛到脑后，宣布地区审判将延长 到11月，而不是做出决定）可推知，政府对电动滑板车合法化的态度是谨慎的。应选B。27. DA28. CB【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章就现在的种植大量的树来解决气候问题的情况，作者利用科 学家的观点表达了自己怀疑的态度。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段According
35、ly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emission（排放）.（因此，在全世界的政府、商业和个人上掀起了一阵热浪，希望通过种植十 亿或者万亿颗树来帮助减少碳排放）可知，全球热指的是通过植树来解决气候变化。应选D。33 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet, as global eagerne
36、ss for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重） 以及“Poorly designed projects that dont address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say, wasting money as well as public goodwill.（研究者说道，无法解决这些问题的那些设 计较差的工程可能会带来更多的伤害，既浪费钱又无法获得公众的好感
37、）可知，植树工程可能被 错误的使用了，只注重植树的数量，而未在意其质量，可能会带来更多的问题。应选A。34 .词句猜想题。根据文章第四段The concerns are myriad：冒号后的内容“Theres too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And theres not enough emphasis on
38、 how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. Theres too much talk about trees, and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe.（太多的关注点落在了种植树的数量上，而未花时间来让这些 树长时间存活，且未与当地社区合作
39、。并且也没有足够去关注不同种类的树如何来储存不同量的 碳。关于树有太多的言论了，但是关于碳储存系统的话题却太少。并且在过去的十年里，一个以 树为中心的多样化的花园的提案已经传播开来）可知，冒号后的内容解释了 myriad一词，冒号后 提出了很多的问题。由此可知，划线词myriad与many（很多的）意思相近。应选C。35 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重） 以及文
40、章第四段The concerns are myriad（存在着很多的额担忧）可知，作者对于这种以植树为方 式来解决气候变化的做法是持怀疑态度的。应选B。第二节F29. GC30. EA【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍如何利用幽默感来结交朋友。36 .上文“Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about ,beingfunnyJ（让他人开怀大笑，带给他们欢乐，微笑面对他人，这更多是一种轻松愉快的 感觉，而非是滑稽搞笑）引出带给他人快乐这一话题。
41、F项不要觉得自己必须扮演喜剧演员的角 色”解释了带给他人快乐不是指自己非得扮演喜剧演员，下文“Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others.（就是纯粹觉得快乐、积极、轻松无忧。 这种心态自然而然地就很吸引人）进一步解释了带给他人快乐的真正含义。应选F项。37 .设空处所在段落对应的标题Be authentic; dont force it（真情实感，而非勉为其难）说明了利用 幽默感结识朋友的一个要点是：真情实感；设空处是该段落的中心句
42、，G项的关键词authentic 呼应标题，G项通过幽默感和快乐和他人建立关系必须要真诚概括了该段的大意。下文ItcaMt be forced or be planned in advance.（这是不可能被迫为之或事先计划好的）那么进一步说明想要和他 人建立关系，强迫性地或事先计划好地去利用幽默感和快乐这一方法是不可取的。应选G项。38 .分析文章结构可知，设空处是第三个小标题。根据该标题对应段落Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you should
43、nt depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and dont fall into the trap of making fun of others around you.”（开玩笑是让 他人开怀大笑并与他人建立新关系的好方法，但你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要错误地 取笑身边的人。）可知，本段讲的是开玩笑要有度，不能总开他人的玩笑，所以C项不要开他人 的玩笑能够概括该段落，符合题意。应选C项。39 .上文“you shouldnt depend upon making jokes at the expense of other
44、s, and dont fall into the trap of making fun of others around you（你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要落入取笑身边的人的 陷阱）讲的是不能拿他人开玩笑，也不要取笑身边的人。E项“It may be funny, but it/s not attractive to laugh at others（这种玩笑也许很滑稽，但是取笑他人并不讨人喜欢）承接上文，解释了为什么不要 开他人玩笑，符合上下文连贯。应选E项。40 .上文“How do you break the uneasiness?（你怎么打破这种局促感呢？）向读者提出了一个问
45、题: 参加全是陌生人的聚会时，面对一阵尴尬的沉默，如何打破这种局促感？ A项开个玩笑给出了 问题的答案，符合题意，下文“Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people.（放声大笑有利于克服任何场合下的 社交不适，当你结识新朋友时这个方法同样适用）进一步解释了为什么能够通过开玩笑来化解这种 局促感。应选A项。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题L5分，总
46、分值30分）41. B42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A46. C 47. B48. A 49. C50. D51. A 52. C53. A 54. B55. D56. B57. A58. D 59. C60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor 和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus 两兄弟属于后一类。A. lovely可爱的；B.lucky幸运的；C.intelligent聪明的;D.pr
47、oud骄傲的。根 据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉 着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，可见这群学生是幸运的。应选B。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus 两兄弟属于后一类。A. instruction 使用说明；B. qualification 资格；C. courage 勇气；D. category 种类。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus 两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，由此可知他们是前文“Many people
48、 panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge.（很多人在出现问题时会惊慌失措，但有些人知道该 如何应对）中的后一类人。应选D。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学 校，突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症，重重地摔倒在地。A. changing 改变；B. riding 乘坐；C. stopping 停止；D. passing 路过。根据the bus to school one morning可矢口， 他们乘坐公交车去