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1、2022届广东省普通高中高三上学期10月阶段性质量检测英语试题第一局部阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AChild Friendly ToA program Child Friendly To is working to transform Toronto into a place where all children can learn, play and grow in the healthiest way. We are building a culture that applies a child-friendly view to city
2、planning and decision-making by increasing the role and voice of children in city management and increasing the rights of children across Toronto. We believe that:Children are important residents with unique ideas and experiences that have the power to change how we make plans and decisions.Children
3、 are experts in child-friendliness. Listening to childrens ideas creates opportunity and improves equality. Building a city that is friendly to children requires an understanding of what living in the city is like -or a child.Engaging with children is our responsibility and duty. Local government ha
4、s a responsibility to listen to children, as with all residents, when making plans and decisions.November 20th is National Child Day in Canada. The day celebrates the importance of children as active participants in their own lives and communities, who can and should have opportunities for meaningfu
5、l contributions to decision-making.To celebrate National Child Day 2021, an event was held at City Hall with local students and city leaders. Children in grades four and five in Toronto were invited to share their ideas about creating a child-friendly city. We asked them:What would a child-friendly
6、Toronto look, feel and sound like?B you had one wish to make Toronto more child-friendly, what would it be?Children from nine schools across Toronto submitted hundreds of responses, from written texts, to drawings, photographs and maps. They described the people, places and things that need to be in
7、volved and considered to create a child-friendly city.1. What is the purpose of Child Friendly To?A. To find ways to improve childrens health.B. To help children make their own decisions.C. To change Toronto into a child-friendly city.D. To tell children how to be more friendly.2. Why should we list
8、en to childrens ideas?A. They know more about the program.B. They have more friends than adults do.【19题详解】空格处是本段的主旨句，根据空后内容的说明可知，本段主要介绍如何设置浏览社交媒体应 用程序的时间限制。空后句中的The apps指代选项中的social media apps,因此E选项Seta time limit for browsing through social media apps （设置浏览社交媒体应用的时间限制）符合语 境，应选E。【20题详解】前文“This featu
9、re is easy to set up and definitely holds you accountable for managing your time 这个功能很容易设置，并且肯定会让你负责管理你的时间）交代了通过社交媒体的小程 序来限制屏幕的时间的可行性，B选项Start managing your screen time more efficiently （开始 更有效地管理屏幕时间吧），用祈使句发起建议，空后一句总结这样做的好处，因此B选项 承上启下，符合语境，应选B。第二局部语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。I
10、am so grateful for the 21 -Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 21 to me in my life and T have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve, etc. However, this 22 awoke me even more.Our Scholars Together comm
11、unity has 23 more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more 24, not occasionally, but the biggest change wemade was setting a 25of Zero Waste.We set up more boxes and bins for
12、 paper that we could 26 again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 27 all of our food we cooked or bought 28 throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all 29 how little could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throw
13、ing paper away that could be used on the other side or could be recycled, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more 30 until recycling time.The videos offered by KindSpring have been so instructive and 31 for us all. I don*t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do
14、 our part and 32 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some33 in our local sandwich and sub shopswhere the kids like to go to see if we can 34our own containers in, rather than havingthem put in bags. It is cool to see how the 35 spreads. Thank you KindSpring for providing the
15、community with daily support and great researched videos and information.21. A. abstractB. vitalC. ambiguousD. curiousA. challengeB. journeyC. adventureD. lifestyle23. A. abandonedB. rejectedC. depended onD. taken on24. A. smoothlyB. consistentlyC. formallyD. casually25. A. passwordB. budgetC. sugge
16、stionD. goal26. A. createB. findC. useD. put27. A. ateB. soldC.ridD. made28. A. apart fromB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. but for29. A. sawB. admittedC. overcameD. debated30. A. easilyB. passivelyC. convenientlyD.effectively31. A. meaninglessB. usefulC. briefD.funny32. A. hideB. deleteC. enjoyD. spr
17、ead33. A. dreamsB. wondersC. experimentsD.hopes34. A. giveB. bringC. getD. turn35. A. awarenessB. donationsC. mottoesD. fantasy【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. B25. D 26. C 27. A28. B 29. AD 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个21天的生态挑战，在日常生活中尽量不制造 垃圾。活动结束，作者更深刻地意识到环保的重要性。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句
18、意：在我的生活中，照顾我们可爱的地球母亲一直是至关重要的， 我已经在我的日常生活中采取措施，回收，再利用，思考保护的方法，等等。A. abstract抽 象；B. vital重要的；C.ambiguous模棱两可的；D.curious好奇的。由下文中的“taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve ”可知，照顾好我们亲爱的 母亲“地球很重要(vital)。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个挑战让我更加清醒。A. challenge挑战；B.journey旅 程
19、；C. adventure 冒险；D. lifestyle 生活方式。由上文中的 “I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring可知，这种挑战(challenge)更进一步地唤醒了 “我。 应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的学者和社区在回收利用方面比以前承担了更多的责任，我 们外出时使用我们自己的瓷杯和金属水瓶，不买塑料制品，更始终如一地吃绿色午餐，不是 偶尔，但我们所做的最大改变是设定了零浪费的目标。一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的 东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“
20、零浪费的目标。A. abandoned 抛弃;B. rejected拒绝;C. depended on 取决于；D. taken on承担。由 “more than we have before in terms of recycling可知,Scholars Together社区在方面要比以往承担(taken on)的事情 要多：当我们外出时，使用陶瓷杯子和金属杯子，不买塑料制品，一致吃环保午餐。应选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的学者和社区在回收利用方面比以前承担了更多的责任，我 们外出时使用我们自己的瓷杯和金属水瓶，不买塑料制品，更始终如一地吃绿色午餐，不是 偶尔，但我们
21、所做的最大改变是设定了零浪费的目标。一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的 东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费的目标。A. smoothly 平滑地；B. consistently 一贯地；C. formally正式地;D. casually随意地。根据下文中“not occasionally可知,此处是说“一贯地”，应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学者一起社区在回收方面已经超过我们之前，当我们出去的时 候我们使用我们自己的陶瓷茶杯和金属水瓶，一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃 绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费的目标。password
22、密码；B. budget预算；C.suggestion建议；D. goal目标。由“Zero Waste可知，零垃圾”是一个 目标(goal)。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收集了更多可以再次使用的纸盒和垃圾箱，回收每一张两面 都用过的纸、塑料、罐头等。A. create创造；B. find找到；C.use用；D. put放。由第一段 中的 “in my everyday life to recycle, reuse.和第二段中的 “using our own china cups and metal water bottles 可知，我们收集)了更多可以再次使用的纸盒和垃
23、圾箱。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A. ate 吃；B. sold 卖；C. rid 去除；D. made 制作。由 “all of our food we cooked or bought 和“throwing some away可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食 物都吃(ate)了,而不是(instead of)扔掉。应选A。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的 食物。A. apart from 除了； B. instead of 而
24、不是；C. regardless of 不管；D. but for 要不是。由 uall of our food we cooked or bought,z 和 “throwing some away”可知,我们参加 21 天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃了，而不是(instead of)扔掉。应选B。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我们都看到垃圾箱里的东西是多么的少。A. saw看见；B. admitted 成认；C. overcame 克服；D. debated 辩论。由上文中的 “We really made it into a challenge可知，我们确实
25、把这件事当成一个挑战，因此我们每天都见证(saw)了我们产生的 垃圾是多么地少。应选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用或可以回收的纸, 现在我正在到处寻找如何更有效地利用这些东西，直到回收时间。A. easily简单地；B. passively 别动地;C. conveniently 方便地;D. effectively 高效地。由 u things can be used more 可知，现在“我到处寻找一些东西，高效地（effectively）使用它们,直到它们不 能使用。应选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：KindSpring提
26、供的视频对我们所有人都很有用。A. meaningless 无意义的；B. useful有用的；C.brief简短的；D.funny有趣的。由文中的“The videos offered by KindSpring have been so instructive”可知，这些视频对我们所有人来说既有教育意义又有 用useful） o 应选 Bo【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会继续尽自己的一份力量，把这个消息告诉我们的家人和朋 友。A. hide 躲藏；B. delete 删除；C. enjoy 喜欢；D. spread 传播。由 “the news to our family an
27、d friends可知，我们继续做好我们该做的局部并且传播spread）这个消息，让家人和朋 友都知道。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们 喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把它们放在袋子里。A. dreams 梦想；B. wonders 奇迹；C. experiments 实验；D. hopes 希望。由 “trying some inour local sandwich and sub shops”可知，下个星期我们打算去当地孩子们喜欢的三明治商店 和地铁处的商店做一些试验（trying some e
28、xperimentsj o应选Co【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们 喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把用袋子装。A. give给； B. bring 带来；C. get 得至lj； D. turn 转向。由 uour own containers in, rather than having them put in bags可知，句子表示“看看是否可以把我们自己吃饭的饭盒带进去（bigin）,而不是打 包食物，应选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这种环保意识如何传播是很酷的。A. awarenes
29、s意识；B. donations 捐赠；C. mottoes 箴言；D. fantasy 梦想。由 It is cool to see how the spreads/7可知，看到人们环保的意识awareness）如何传播是很酷的！应选A。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One Direction was one of the most popular bands, and it was made up of five artists. After years of breaking records, the band started to slow do
30、wn. In early 2021, it 36 (announce) on Facebook that Zayn Malik, one of the members, would be leaving the band. In his first interview after leaving the band, Zayn Malik said that the reason why he left was 37 it didnt fit his style. And he said he never 38 (true) spoke to Harry” , his former bandma
31、te and that he had never been under the 39 (impress) they would keep in touch after Malik left the band. “Our relationships 40 (change) since we were in a band together, but I think thafs just life,“ said Malik. This came as 41 surprise to fans because in the Facebook post announcing his departure,
32、Malik wrote that he had four friends for life” . In contrast to the pop music of One Direction known for 42 (produce), Malik shared an R&B album in 2021 and his 43 (late) album Nobody Is Listening, in 2021.Speaking with Vogue UK, he referred 44 One Direction as a machine” . He discussed the band*s s
33、udden rise to fame and busy touring 45 (schedule) by saying, “I wasnt really ever able to enjoy the experience. The machine had gone too fast.【答案】36. was announced37. that 38. truly39. impressionhave changed40. a 42. producing43. latest 44. to45 . schedules【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 21世纪红极一时的“单向组合乐队里的泽恩
34、 马利克离队的原因。36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年初，乐队在Facebook上宣布成员之一泽恩马利 克(Zayn Malik)将离开乐队。所填词与句子主语it之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态； 再根据时间状语In early 2021可知，此处需要用一般过去时，表过去发生的事情，因此空格 处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was announced,故填was announcedo【37题详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:泽恩马利克(Zayn Malik)在离开乐队后的第一次采访中表示, 他离开乐队的原因是这并不符合他的风格。that引导表语从句，
35、the reason whyis that意为 “为什么的原因是。故填that。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他说，他“从未真正和前乐队成员哈里说过话，他也从未觉得在马利克 离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。此处需耍用副词作状语，修饰动词speak, true的副词是truly, 意为“真正地，故填truly。【39题详解】考查词性转换。句意：他说，他“从未真正和前乐队成员哈里说过话，他也从未觉得在马 利克离开乐队后他们还会保持联系。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处需要用名词作介词under 的宾语。under the impression意为“在印象中。故填impression。【40题详解】考查时态和
36、主谓一致。句意：马利克说：“自从我们在一个乐队里之后，我们的感情就变了， 但我认为这就是生活。含有since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句时态用现在 完成时，从句用一般过去时，主语relationships是复数，因此空格处是have changed。故填 have changed o【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这让粉丝们感到意外，因为在宣布他离开的脸书帖子中，马利克写道，他 有“四个终身好友。surprise在此用作可数名词，a surprise意为“一件令人惊讶的事情。 故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与以制作闻名的单向乐队(One Direction)的流行音乐不同
37、，马利克 在2021年提供了一张R&B专辑，在2021年提供了最新专辑?Nobody Is Listening?o for是 介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填producing。【43题详解】考查最高级。句意：与以制作闻名的单向乐队(One Direction)的流行音乐不同，马利克在2021 年提供了一张R&B专辑，在2021年提供了最新专辑?Nobody Is Listening?o此处是形容词 作定语，由in 2021可知，？Nobody Is Listening?是他的最新专辑，因此空格处是“最新的， 是 latest,故填 latesto【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在接受?Vogue
38、?英国版采访时，他将单向乐队称为“机器。refer to.as 意为“把称为。故填t。【45题详解】考查名词。句意；在谈到乐队的突然崛起和繁忙的巡演日程时，他说：“我从来没有真正享 受过这种经历。 schedule是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填schedules。 第三局部写作第一节.假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国网友Tommy一直以来对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，想在即将到来的假期来中国旅游。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括:1 .问候并表示欢送；.推荐去处及理由。注意：1词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tommy,How are you g
39、etting on these days? I was happy to receive your e-mail, saying youre planning to visit my country during the vacation. Welcome!You said you are very interested in the history and culture of China. There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel. Beijing is the capital of China and
40、also the center for politics and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous places of interest and ancient buildings, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City.I hope you will have a pleasant time here.Yours,Yi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国
41、网友Tommy写封信，问候并表示欢送 来中国旅游，推荐去处及理由。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐：happydelighted假期：vacationholiday许多的：numerousplentiful愉快的：pleasant-enjoyable.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I was happy to receive your e-mail, saying youre planning to visit my country during the vacation.拓展句：I was happy to receive your e-mail, in which you say youre pla
42、nning to visit my country during the vacation.【,点睛】高分句型 1 I was happy to receive your e-mail, saying youre planning to visit my country during the vacation.（运用 了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel.（运用 了 that 引导的同 位语从句）第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
43、的短文。One spring morning many years ago, I had been searching for gold along Coho Creek on southeastern Alaska*s Kupreanof Island, and as I appeared from a forest, I froze in my tracks. No more than 20 paces away in the bog （沼泽）was a huge Alaskan wolf-caught in one trap.From her appearance, I guessed
44、that she had been trapped only a few days. I suspected that if I tried to release the mother wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.Whats next? I wondered. The mother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved in her direction, she let out a howl. I thought I had to find
45、 her something to eat.I hiked toward Coho Creek and spotted the leg of a dead deer. I whispered gently, OK, Mother, your dinner is served, but only if you stop growling at me. Come on, now. Easy./z She sniffed them, then gobbled them up.Over the next few days, I divided my time between searching and
46、 trying to win the mother wolfs trust. I talked gently with her, threw her more meat. Little by little, I kept edging closer-though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her chain. The big animal never took her dark eyes off me. Come on, Mother, I pleaded. You want to go back to your friends
47、on the mountain. Relax.On the fifth day, I delivered her daily meat. “Heres dinner/ I said softly as I approached. I slowly placed my hand on the mother wolfs injured leg. I applied pressure. The trap was open, and the mother wolf pulled free.My experience in nature suggested that the mother wolf wo
48、uld now disappear into the woods. But cautiously, she walked toward me. Slowly, she sniffed my hands and arms. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.After a while, the mother wolf was ready to go into the forest. Then she turned back to me. At the same time, the mother wolf sent a long howl into the air. Then she disappeared.Four years later, after serving in World War II, I returned to Coho Creek. There, standing, I gave out a long, low wolf call-something I had done many times befor