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1、“only + 不定式”与“only + 现在分词”的区别only 动词不定式用作结果状语, 表示与原来相像相反的或意想不到的结果，通常都是令人失望的结果。意为“不料”、“反而”、“结果却”。例句：We rushed to the railway station,only to find that the train had gone.我们匆忙赶到火车站，不料火车开走了。For more than two hours we waited outsides for the decision,only to be told tocome again the next day.我们在外面等决定等了两
2、个多小时，结果却被告知第二天再来。They lifted a rockonly to have it drop on their own feet.他们搬起石头(结果却)砸了自己的脚。I went to see my friendonly to learn he was in hospital.我去看我的朋友，不料他住院了。He kept trying one thing after another,only to fail each time.他坚持试验，一次接着一次，可惜每次都失败了。She tried to be friendly to him,only to be shouted at
3、 again.她想要对他友好，没想到他却再次冲她大喊大叫。Mary drove all the way to Maine,only to find that her friends had moved toFlorida.玛丽驱车一路驶往缅因州，结果发现她的朋友已搬到佛罗里达州去了。Many young people felt life was not worth living after a broken love affair,only todiscover a few years later that happiness was waiting after all.许多年轻人失恋后觉得活
4、着没有意思，可是几年后发现幸福正等着他们。In his eagerness to draw quick profit from trees, man has cut them down inlarge numbers,only to find that with that he has lost the best friends hehad.人类急于从树身上很快得到益处，他们大量砍伐，结果却发现树木砍掉后，人类也就失去了他最好的朋友。I want to give you all the best in the world,only to findthe best in the world is
5、you.我想把世界上最好的都给你，却发现世界上最好的就是你。only 现在分词也可作结果状语，但它通常表示一个自然而然的或意料之中的情况和结果。谓语动词和现在分词ing 之间是因果关系。例句：He dropped the plate,only breaking it into pieces.他把盘子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 （dropped 是因，breaking是果）He fell off the bike,only hurting his waist.他从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了腰。 (fell 是因，hurting 是果）He died,only leaving nothing but debts.他死了，除了债务什么也没留下。He went out of the room with few clothes on,only feeling rather cold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。学科网（北京）股份有限公司