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1、必修五第二单元词汇讲解现在学习的是第1页，共28页1.aspect n.面貌；面貌；(问题，事物等的问题，事物等的)方面方面 1)to take on an entirely new aspect 面貌一新面貌一新 2)general aspects 概况概况 3)We should consider a problem in all its aspects.我们应该全面的考虑问题。我们应该全面的考虑问题。现在学习的是第2页，共28页2.impression n.-vt.impress adj.impressivemake/leave a/an impression on sb.给某人留下给某
2、人留下的印象的印象他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。His speech left a deep impression on us.Everybody has an impression that she was a good match for the young man.每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。现在学习的是第3页，共28页impress vt.使感动，使留下好印象使感动，使留下好印象，可构成以下短语：，可构成以下短语：impress sb.with sth.或者或者impress sth.on/u
3、pon sb.eg:Shenzhen impressed him with the high speed of development.深圳给他留下了高速发展的深刻印象。深圳给他留下了高速发展的深刻印象。impressive adj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的 eg:an impressive scene 难忘的场面难忘的场面 an impressive story 感人的故事感人的故事现在学习的是第4页，共28页The city of Hangzhou is really an _ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves qu
4、ite an_ on the visitors.I was strongly _by its beauty the first time I saw it.impressiveimpressionimpressed现在学习的是第5页，共28页When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry,I have taken up you too much time.He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.He decided to take up photography as
5、 his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?开始某项工作开始某项工作占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)继续继续从事从事接受接受3.take up 拿起，占据，开始从事，接受，继续拿起，占据，开始从事，接受，继续现在学习的是第6页，共28页【即学即练即学即练】1.The poor boy always helps his father even though going to school _ most of his day.A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up2.My old fr
6、iend invited me to attend his wedding and I _ the invitation.A.takes up B.taking up C.took up D.to take up现在学习的是第7页，共28页 office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下取下,记下记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准现在学习的是第8页，共28页 out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb
7、as.,advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想当然的认为想当然的认为抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人当作把某人当作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸现在学习的是第9页，共28页 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake over pity on sb turns to do sth以以为荣为荣碰运气碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事不辞劳苦去做某事接管接管怜悯某人怜悯某人轮流去做某事轮流去做某事现在学习的是第10页，共28页4.constant adj.constantly adv.不断地不断地Fashion is constantl
8、y changing.时尚总是日新月异。时尚总是日新月异。Heat the sauce,stirring constantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。加热调味汁并不停地搅动。现在学习的是第11页，共28页5.previous adj.在前的，早先的在前的，早先的 I am unable to attend the meeting because of a previous engagement.【特别提示特别提示】previous常与常与to搭配，意为搭配，意为“在在之前；先于之前；先于”His father died two hours previous to his arrival.I
9、worked in Paris previous to coming here.现在学习的是第12页，共28页6.uncertain adj.不确定的；无把握的不确定的；无把握的 certain adj.It is certain that It is certain that our team will win the match.certainty /uncertainty n.现在学习的是第13页，共28页7.guide n.&.vt.指导，向导，导游；指引指导，向导，导游；指引(导导)a guide to a museum 博物馆参观指南博物馆参观指南They guided us to
10、 the teachers office.他们带领我们到老师办公室去。他们带领我们到老师办公室去。现在学习的是第14页，共28页8.surrounding n.&.adj.环境，周围的事物环境，周围的事物(常用复数常用复数)周围的周围的He works in pleasant surroundings.他在愉快的环境中工作。他在愉快的环境中工作。Confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。我感到受不
11、了。-surround vt.围围(环环)绕绕,包围，围困包围，围困The fence surrounds the school.篱笆环绕着学校。篱笆环绕着学校。They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动了军队包围了该城。他们出动了军队包围了该城。现在学习的是第15页，共28页I always dream of having a house _ by trees andflowers.If we can live in such beautiful _,wemust have a happy feeling every day.The _thi
12、ngs always have an effect on our mood.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding现在学习的是第16页，共28页9.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.现在学习的是第17页，共28页
13、10.lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西 She lacks money to buy new clothes.He is lacking in confidence.3.She does not lack for friends.4.Poor as he is,he still thinks that he lacks for nothing.5.Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings.6.Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.现在
14、学习的是第18页，共28页用用lack的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.2.Born in a rich family,they _.（什么都不缺）（什么都不缺）3.I cant buy that book _ money.4.He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5.He seems to be totally _ common sense.lackingfor
15、 lack oflackslacking inlacked for nothing现在学习的是第19页，共28页11.adjustment n.调整；调节调整；调节 v.adjust 整理，使适应整理，使适应 adjust to 调整以适应调整以适应The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我对座次表作了小小的调整。我对座次表作了小小的调整。现在学习的是第20页，共28页12.be/get back on ones
16、feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原（困境后）恢复；完全复原Sue is back on her feet after her operation.After his wifes death,it took him two years to get back on his feet.现在学习的是第21页，共28页13.press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；新闻按；压；新闻 n.pressure 压力压力 press the button the news press 新闻发布会新闻发布会 a press journalist 新闻记者新闻记者 under the pre
17、ssure of work 在工作的压力下在工作的压力下现在学习的是第22页，共28页14.lose sight of 阅读下列句子，观察阅读下列句子，观察lose sight of 的意思和用法。的意思和用法。1.Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd.2.We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important.3.I have lost sight of my best school friend over the years.看不见，忽视，
18、失去联系看不见，忽视，失去联系现在学习的是第23页，共28页【拓展拓展】catch sight of 望见，看到望见，看到in sight 在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见了看不见了at(the)sight of 一看见一看见at first sight 第一眼；初看起来第一眼；初看起来现在学习的是第24页，共28页15.sweep up 打扫打扫(收拾收拾)干净干净,一下子抱起某人一下子抱起某人He was swept up into the centre of the crowd.他被卷入到这个人群中去了。他被卷入到这个人群中去了。Some students were le
19、ft to sweep up the fallen leaves.一些学生被留下来清扫那些落叶。一些学生被留下来清扫那些落叶。Harriet swept the child up in her arms and stormed out.哈莉特猛地抱起孩子，弄气冲冲地跑了出去。哈莉特猛地抱起孩子，弄气冲冲地跑了出去。现在学习的是第25页，共28页16.flash vt.&vi.(使使)闪光，（使）闪现闪光，（使）闪现Lightning flashed during the storm.A lighthouse was flashing in the distance.His eyes flash
20、ed angrily.Her eyes flashed anger and dissatisfaction at everyone.My mind flashed back to last Christmas.现在学习的是第26页，共28页17.switch n.&.vt.开关，转换，转移开关，转换，转移You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。你按错了开关。Theres been a switch in our plans.我们的计划改变了。我们的计划改变了。He switched the light on.他打开电灯。他打开电灯。Hang on,please.
21、Ill switch you to the manager.请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。He studied chemistry and then switched to biology.他原来学化学，后来改学生物了。他原来学化学，后来改学生物了。现在学习的是第27页，共28页18.exhaust vt.用完，耗尽，使筋疲力尽用完，耗尽，使筋疲力尽He had exhausted his supply of water.他已用尽了全部供水。他已用尽了全部供水。The marathon talks exhausted him completely.马拉松式的谈判使他筋疲力尽。马拉松式的谈判使他筋疲力尽。We were exhausted by climbing up the hill.我们因爬上那座山而筋疲力尽了。我们因爬上那座山而筋疲力尽了。a long and exhausting journey 漫长而令人疲惫的旅行漫长而令人疲惫的旅行Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。我感到累极了，偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。现在学习的是第28页，共28页