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1、202L2021学年山东省荷泽市（一中系列）高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A）本卷须知：1 .本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。 第二局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.3 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 该局局部为第一、第二两节*注意:答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听 力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到
2、答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最隹选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Register for her favorite class.B Take literature class with the man.C. Help the man sign up for a course.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M:I would very mu
3、ch enjoy taking literature class, Helen. Could you help me sign up for this class? W:No problem. Til sign you up fbr classes from 9 : 30 a.m.to 11 * 00 a.m.on Mondays. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much should the woman pay?A. 40 dollars.B. 76 dollars.C. 80 dollars.【答案】B【解析】原文W:Whats the price of the beef
4、, please?M:40 dollars per kilogram. There are only two kilograms. You can get it with five percent off.W:0K.I will buy all of them.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about the exam?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Excited.【答案】A【解析】原文W:You dont look well. Are you ill?D. More and more people prefer t
5、o work in the evening.31. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskiis idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. Tt allows him to work for fewer hours.【答案】28.B29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
6、说明文，主要讲的是根据英国睡眠委员会所做的全球网络调查，午睡对 提高工作效率很有意义。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “The UK Sleep Council called on the countrys bosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers* productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses” 英国睡日民委员
7、会呼吁 老板们结束朝九晚五的工作方式，选择更灵活的工作时间。他们相信真正能提高工人生产力 的是一个美好的午睡，而不是那些奖金）可知，根据英国睡眠委员会的调查，弹性工作时间 可以提高员工的工作效率，应选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的 uForty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the councifs survey said they were most productive in the morning” 在万名回应该委员会调查的 人中，有41%的人表示，他们在早上工作效率最高和while表并列可知，人their
8、 stride的 意思和前面的most productive （最有效的）相一致，因此划线词意思是Worked at their best, 应选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day,” said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii.（ “这意味着他们中的大多 数人不能完全集中精力在中午做什么，睡眠专家克里斯伊济科夫斯基博士说）可知，英 国睡眠委员会的调查发现，很少人适合
9、在中午工作，应选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean that people don*t have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, its really killing two birds with one
10、 stone!（当人们有灵活的工作时间时，他们可以到达最高的生产率。此外，灵活的工 作时间意味着人们不必在同一时间工作。这样我们就可以防止交通堵塞。因此，这真是一举 两得啊）可知，作者支持Chrisldzikowskii博士的想法，因为他认为这个想法可以造福社会, 应选C。DImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabby crab 蟹）appeared on a
11、holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fishefs ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign that Fishers mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children
12、s social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more active coping （应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up in
13、side. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists think this could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose
14、to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents5 loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections - they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is tak
15、ing this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal with bullying （欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the
16、positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.32. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught in Norway.B. It is Fishers imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.33. Why do children with imaginary friends have better c
17、oping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.34. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.
18、C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.35. What is the authors attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.【答案】32.B33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Crabby crab的含义，它指的是“假想朋友。“童年 假想朋友指的是孩子赋予其个性并与之玩耍三个月以上的
19、无形的存在。虽然我们已经知道 了很多关于童年想象中的朋友，以及他们的积极影响，但关于想象中的朋友，我们还有很多 需要了解的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Crabby should be a sign that Fishers mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop childrens social skills. （Crabby应该是Fisher正在积极成长和开展 信号。事实上，研究说明，想象中的朋友可 以帮助孩
20、子们开展社交技能）由此可知，Crabby crab是Fisher想象中的朋友。应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Scientists think this could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates.（科学家认为，这可能是因为这些青少年能够凭借 想象力调整自己适应
21、社会世界，而不是选择与更难相处的同学交往）可知，有假想朋友的 孩子之所以有更好的应对技巧，是因为想象中的朋友有助于改善他们的适应能力。应选A。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections - they tend to turn to others for advice.（这些青少年也更有可能寻求社会联系他们倾向于向他人寻求建议）由此可知，如果一个有假想朋友的孩子被欺负了，他可能会向父母或老师 寻求帮助。应选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we k
22、now a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.虽然我们已经知道了很多关于童年想象中的朋友，比方Crabby Crab,以及他们的 积极影响，但关于想象中的朋友，我们还有很多需要了解的）由此可知，作者对假想朋友 的影响持“乐观的态度。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值12 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白
23、处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。.For many people, the holiday is the season to be joyous, but for others, it leaves them feeling sad. 36 When this feeling is connected only to the holidays and does not continue after holidays are over, its often called the holiday blues.37 They may include financial problems,
24、being alone at the holidays, stress about having to take on extra work, and driving or visiting shopping malls due to heavy traffic.The holiday blues can lead to thinking patterns （模式）that aren*t helpful. You may think if you shout at the kids, then youre the worst mom ever. If you cant make everyth
25、ing perfect this year, youre just not as nice as you used to be. 38The holiday blues can have a bad influence on any celebrations you attend. 39 Are you struggling with money or have you lost a loved one? As long as you fail to find whats causing the holiday blues, you may have little chance to hand
26、le it.Volunteering is one of the best ways to help overcome feelings connected with the holiday blues. 40 The surest way to handle your own sadness is to help others whose situations are much more terrible than your own.A. Take some time for yourself.B. Many people suffer from depression during the
27、holidays.C. Sometimes the holiday blues are real signs of depression.D. This all or nothing thinking can worsen the holiday blues.E. Take some time to volunteer where people really need you.F. So its a good idea to examine what are creating these blues.G. There are many reasons why people may suffer
28、 the holiday blues.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是假日忧伤的产生原因，它的不好的影响以及解决方 法。【36题详解】根据上文u but for others, it leaves them feeling sad （但对其他人来说,它让他们感到悲伤 可推知，空处会提到某种负面的感觉，B选项Many people suffer from depression during the holidays （许多人在节日期间都患抑郁症）中的depression照应前面的feeling sad,因此B选 项切合
29、题意，应选B。【37题详解】下文 “They may include financial problems, being alone at the holidays, stress about having to take on extra work, and driving or visiting shopping malls due to heavy traffic.这些问题可能 包括经济问题、单独一人过节、加班带来的压力，开车或去购物中心时由于交通拥堵所产生 的压力）讲的是导致人们患上假日忧伤的原因，因此G选项There are many reasons why people may s
30、uffer the holiday blues有很多原因导致人们患上假日忧伤）符合语境，可以引起下文， 因此G选项切合题意，应选G。【38题详解】上文 “You may think if you shout at the kids, then you*re the worst mom ever. If you cant make everything perfect this year, youTe just not as nice as you used to be. （你可能会想,如果你对 孩子们大吼大叫，那你就是最糟糕的妈妈。如果今年你不能把每件事都做到完美，那你就没 有以前那么好了）陈
31、述了因为一些小事就完全否认自己的想法，因此D选项This all or nothing thinking can worsen the holiday blues.这种“全有或全无的想法会加重假日忧伤）和前面 相互照应，切合题意，应选D。【39题详解】后文 “Are you struggling with money or have you lost a loved one?”你是在为钱发愁还是失 去了你爱的人）是对自身情况的一种检查，因此F选项So it*s a good idea to examine what are creating these blues （所以，检查是什么造成了这种
32、忧郁是一个好主意）切合题意，引起下文。 应选F。【40题详解】前文Volunteering is one of the best ways to help overcome feelings connected with the holiday blues （志愿效劳是帮助克服假日忧伤情绪的最好方法之一）提到了用做志愿者的方法来 克服假日忧伤，由此推知下文话题和做志愿者有关。E选项Take some time to volunteer where people really need you花点时间在人们真正需要你的地方做志愿者）承接了上文，切合题 意，volunteer是关键词。应选E。第三
33、局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。The pandemic didnt allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with her whole family for her birthday. 41 , she celebrated the day by 42 with 53 gifts from her heart.“This period is one of the 43 times in my
34、 history, so I 44 why not make other people smile/ said Ferrell. She went on social media and asked people for 45 on acts of kindness that she could 46 for others during her birth month, one for every year that shes been 47.The requests for her Oct, 4 birthday arrived from across the U. S: Parents w
35、ho hoped for wordsof 48for their kids on their first year of virtual school. A woman who wished for a gift basketfor her doctor. A friend of a family in Minnesota that 49 their 4-year-old to cancer, who wanted them to feel that they were not 50.For them, Ferrell found a memorial wind chime （风铃）with
36、a51 that says, Whenyou 52 the wind, I am with you.”“53others is just one of my favorite things to do, said Ferrell. I just feel that if welive our life trying to make other people 54, Im the one who gets the 55 out ofit.43.43.44.45.AnyhowB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Indeedmaking upB.holding onC.giving backD
37、.goinghappiestB.idealC.hardestD.originalsurveyedB.claimedC.complainedD.figuredgiftsB.targetsC.responsesD.41. A.42. A.awayA.A.A.suggestions46.46.A.performB.collectC.seekD.ask47.A.aliveB.awkwardC.energeticD.annoyed48.A.commentB.warmingC.blessingD.encouragement49. A. lost50. A. lostB.leftC.devotedD.app
38、lied51. A. sadB.aloneC.wrongD.51.A.videoB.noteC.noticeD.journal52.A.hearB.feelC.seeD.observe53.A.Looking afterB.Running afterC.Caring forD.Callingfor54.A.restB.smileC.crazyD.nervous55.A.tiniestB.leastC.worstD.mostconfused【答案】41. B42. C43. C44. D45. D48. D49. A46. A 47. A50. B 51. B50. B 51. B52. A53
39、. C54. B55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Ferrell在疫情期间没有方法跟家人一起过生日，于是她通过在生日这个月做些让别人开心的事情来度过生日并且自己也很开心。41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她以回馈社会来度过那一天一一用53份发自内心的礼物。A. Anyhow无论如何；B. Instead相反；C. Moreover而且；D. Indeed确实。根据文章第一 句 “The pandemic didnt allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with he
40、r whole family for her birthday.（流行病让来自弗吉尼亚州罗阿诺克的Debra Ferrell不能和家人一起过 生日）可知，她没有跟家人一起过生日，相反，她以回馈社会来度过那一天。应选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，她以回馈社会来度过那一天一一用53份发自内心的礼物。 A. making up 组成，化装；B. holding on 坚持；C. giving back 回馈,归还；D. going away 走 开 o 根据下文“ She went on social media and asked people for 5 on acts of
41、kindness that she could 6 for others during her birth month, one for every year that shes been 7.（她在社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事情她可以在她生日这个月期间做， 一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月）可知，她想为别人做点什么，所以她以回馈社会来度 过那一天。应选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ferrell说：“这段时间是我的历史上最艰难的时光之一，所以 我认为为什么不让他人开心呢？ A. happiest最幸福的；B. ideal理想的；C. hardest最艰难 的
42、；D. original最初的。根据第一段“The pandemic（流行病）可知，这是在疫情期间,所 以是最艰难的岁月之一。应选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferrell说：“这段时间是我的历史上最艰难的时光之一，所以我 认为为什么不让他人开心呢？ A. surveyed调查；B. claimed声称；C. complained抱怨； D. figured认为。通过句意可知，这是Debra Ferrell自己的想法。应选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事情 她可以在她生日这个月期间做，一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月。
43、A. gifts礼物；B. targets 目标；C. responses 回应；D. suggestions 建议。根据下文 uThe requests for her Oct, 4 birthday arrived from across the U. S: Parents who hoped for words of 8 for their kids on their first year of virtual school.（她的10月4日的生日请求来自美国各地：有父母想对他们上一年级的 孩子说些鼓励的话）可知，她在社交网站上寻求建议。应选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在
44、社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事情 她可以在她生日这个月期间做，一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月。4perform做，实施, 完成，表现；B. collect收集；C.seek寻找；D.ask询问。根据句意可知，这是她能为别人 做的。应选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事 情她可以在她生日这个月期间做，一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月。A. alive活着的；B. awkward别扭的，不好意思的；C.energetic精力充分的，充满干劲的；D. annoyed生气的。 根据上文可知，她想为别人做些什么让别人开心，
45、在代表着她还活着的每年过生日的这个月 为别人做些事情。应选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的10月4日的生日请求来自美国各地：有父母想对他们上一 年级的孩子说些鼓励的话。A. comment评论；B. warming温暖；C. blessing祝福；D. encouragement鼓励。根据句意可知，孩子刚上一年级，父母想对孩子说一些鼓励的话。应 选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明尼苏达州一个家庭，他们的4岁的孩子死于癌症，他们的朋友 想让他们明白他们不是孤独的。A. lost失去；B. left离开；C. devoted致力于；D. applied应 用，申请。根据句
46、意可知，他们的孩子死于癌症，所以是失去了孩子。应选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明尼苏达州一个家庭，他们的4岁的孩子死于癌症，他们的朋 友想让他们明白他们不是孤独的。A. sad难过的；B. alone孤独的；C. wrong错误的；D. confused困惑的。根据句意可知，这个家庭失去了孩子，朋友想让他们知道，他们还有朋友 相伴，不是孤独的。应选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他们，Ferrell找到了一个纪念风铃，并留言：“每当你听到 风声的时候，我就在你身边。 A. video视频；B. note便条；C.notice通知；D. journal日 志。根据下
47、文说的话，可知这是便条留言。应选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他们，Ferrell找到了一个纪念风铃，并留言：“每当你听到 风声的时候，我就在你身边。 A. hear听到;B. feel感觉到；C. see看到；D. observe观察 到。根据上文“a memorial wind chime （风铃）可知，通过听到风声。应选A。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：关爱别人只是我最喜欢做的事情之一。A. Looking after照顾； B. Running after 追求；C. Caring for 关心;D. Calling for 要求。根据上下文可知,Ferrell 做 的事情是对别人的关心。应选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得如果我们 生活是为了让别人开心，那我是从中获得 最多的哪一个。A. rest休息；B. smile微笑；C. crazy疯狂；D. nervous焦虑的。根据上文. .,so I4 why not make other people smile，/ 可知，此处是指微笑。应选 B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得如果我们的生活是为了让别人开心，那我是从中获 得最多的哪一个。A. tiniest