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1、2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题组合卷Part IWriting(30 minutes)30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translationDirections: For this part, you areYou can start your essay with the sentence e use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Par
2、tListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, two or three questions, awill hear three newsAt the end of each report, you will hearthe report and the questions will beonly once.you hearquestion, you must choose the best answer from the choices marked A), B), C) and D). Th
3、enmarkthemarktheletter on1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Watch the weather forecast.C) Avoid travel on Wednesday.8) Evacuate the area with the orange alert. D) Prepare enough food and drink.2. A) Pay more attention to t
4、he roads.C) Bring more mobile phones.8) Stay at a safer place.D) Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B) Romanias wetlands thrive again.C) The wildlife in Romania isnt well protected.D) There are 200 species
5、of birds in Romanias wetlands.4. A) Block the waterways.B) Restore the fishing ban.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the newsC) Use monitoring equipmentD) Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years, you have just heard.5.6.7.A) He had a car accident.B) He attended his graduation ceremony.A) What happened to
6、him.B) What date it was.A) He was really touched by his classmates.B) He didnt know what happened at all.C) He had a heart attack.D) He gave a performance in the auditorium.C) When the graduation ceremony was.D) Where he was.C) He couldnt remember what to say.D) His parents wore caps and gowns.Secti
7、on BDirections: In this section, you will hear two longAt the end of each conversation, you willhear four questions.hear four questions.theand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hearaquestion, you must choose the best answer from the choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then markthe corr
8、esponding letter on1 with a single linethe centre.47. How are business transactions done in big modern stores?A) Individually.C) In the abstract.B) Electronically.D) Via a cash register.48. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?A) Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.B) The pleas
9、ing Friday-night feeling is fading.C) Earning money is getting more difficult.D) Spending money is so fast and easy.49. Why does the author choose to write about whats happening to the wallet?A) It represents a change in the modern world.B) It has something to do with everybodys life.C) It marks the
10、 end of a time-honoured tradition.D) It is the concern of contemporary economists.50. What can we infer from the passage about the author?A) He is resistant to social changes.B) He is against technological progress.C) He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.D) He feels insecure in the
11、 ever-changing modern world. Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the passage.Its late in the evening: time to close the book and turn off the computer. Youre done for the day. What you may not realize, however, is that the learning process actually continues- in your dreams.It might sound li
12、ke science fiction, but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented, often bizarre imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task weve learned is associated with im
13、proved performance in that activity (suggesting that theres some truth to the popular notion that were getting a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). Whats more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn
14、.While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a Ut。)virtual reality. A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taug
15、ht a series of dance moves to a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking, in which the sleeper engages in the kind physical movement that does not normally occur during sleep. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape perfor
16、ms the dance moves she learned earlier.This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing whats important from the information and events we*ve recently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast store of what 2020 77we already know. In a 2010 study, researchers at Harva
17、rd Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, sugg
18、ests that studying right before bedtime ortaking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about thematerial. Think about that as your head hits the pillow tonight.51. What is scientists* finding about dreaming?A) It involves disconnected, weird images.B) I
19、t resembles fragments of science fiction.C) Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.D) Dreaming about things being learned disturbs ones sleep.52. What happens when one enters a dream state?A) The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B) The neural activity of the brain wi
20、ll become intensified.C) The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.D) The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.53. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?A) It systematizes all the data collected during the day.B) It substitutes old informa
21、tion with new data. C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.D) It classifies information and places it in different files.54. What does Robert Stickgold suggest about enhancing learning?A) Having a little sleep after studying in the day.B) Staying up late before going to bed.C) Having a drea
22、m about anything.D) Thinking about the odds of dreaming about the material.55. What can be inferred about dreaming from the passage?A) We may enhance our learning through dreaming.B) Dreaming improves your language ability.C) All sleepwalkers perform dance moves when they are sleeping.D) Taking a na
23、p after learning can help you find the way through the maze.Part N Translation (30 minutes)this , you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.2,000 J ,OH, 1o,o t, A1 fl，机O A1fl S,2020 7全国大学英语四级考试答题区域Part I WritingPartListening C
24、omprehension1._2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.11.12.13.10._16.17.18.14.21.22.23.15.19.20.24.OKReading1 aftZb.2(.Zb.31.32.33.-30.r a_- 一36.37.38.34.41.42.43.35.46.47.48.39.52:53.40.44.45.49750.-54.55.Part NTranslation2020 79，2020 7A o2020 71Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) H
25、er childrens disruption.C) A sense of isolation.8) Quiet atmosphere.D) Longer working hours.9. A) It doesnt offer coffee.C) It doesnt have free Wi-Fi.8) Its too quiet.D) It lacks the material he needs.10. A) The sense of being out in the world. C) The coffee table.8) The coffee it provides.D) The co
26、mfortable working condition.11. A) People dont order anything.B) People bring their laptops and paperwork.C) People occupy valuable table space in quiet times.D) People of two occupy a table for six.Questions 12 to 15 are on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is not satisfied with the s
27、alary.B) She is not capable of the job.C) She often works overtime.D) She*s received a job offer from another company.13. A) They may be considered as less loyal.B) They wont get the promotion opportunities.C) They should take more responsibility at work.D) They will be given hiring priority.14. A)
28、She might to do extra everyday. C) She might not get enough vacation.8) She might not get a pay rise.D) She might not gain more experience.15. A) Experience.C) Fortune.8) Confidence.D) Opportunity.Section CDirections: In this section, four questions. the you must choose the best letter onQuestions 1
29、6 to 18 arewill hear threeAt the end of each passage, you will hear three orand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question ,from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D ). en mark the 1 with a single line through the centre.on the passage you have just heard.16. A) lt*s a h
30、orrible feeling.C) Its boring and dangerous.8) It can be a blessing.D) Its the most comfortable state.17. A) To be active.B) To meet up with your friends.C) To travel abroad.D) To seek advice from others.18. A) It provides a chance for people to think deeply.B) It makes us treasure the time.C) It en
31、ables one to identify true friends.D) It helps us take care of problems more efficiently.Questions 19 to 21 are on the passage you have just heard.19. A) He is a harsh person.C) He is very demanding in his work.8) He is mean to others.D) He usually works very late.2020 7220. A) He moved out and divo
32、rced.B) It was plagued by drugs and gangviolence. C) He lived there for 20 years.D) His parents would move into his new house.21. A) He was only responsible for unloading food. C) It was a hard and tedious job.8) He had to sign his name on every label.D) He was required to work at Friday night.Quest
33、ions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) By recording the time people spend on TV.B) By tracking peoples living habits.C) By using memory and fluency tests. D) By scanning peoples brains.23. A) Watching television for hours.C) Reading books and magazines.8) Playing video gam
34、es.D) Surfing the Internet.24. A) Television viewing may be a potential factor for Alzheimers disease.B) Alzheimers patients tend to watch television more than 3 hours a day.C) Some research has confirmed the link between them.D) Television watching is beneficial to Alzheimerspatients. 25. A) Watch
35、television no more than 3 hours each day.E) Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.F) Watch some educational TV programs.G) Take more physical exercise.PartReading Comprehension (40minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a with ten blanks. You are required to se
36、lect one word for each blank a list of choices given in a word bank the Read the through carefullymaking choices. choice in the bank is by a letter. Please mark the letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.S
37、cience and everyday life cannot and should not be separated. Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be 26 to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklins contributions to some o
38、fthe greatest scientific discoveries of our time including the structure of DNAvere sadly 27 in herlifetime.More than 60 years after Franklins death, we are -28-living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon ( of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher
39、education and research. UK universities are world leaders when it comesto advancing and29 gender equality.In the past decade, we have seen a 30 increase in England in the number of women acceptedon to fulltime undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And i
40、n the last academic year, women 31 for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities.2020 73Data shows us the 32 to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are fem
41、ale. At 33 levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make upless than 2% of all female academic staff.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016 - 2017 was 13. 7%,34 there is still some way to go
42、to ensure women arerising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid 35.A) accessibleF) effectiveK) promotingB) accountedG) ladderL) seniorC) adaptationH) misreadM) submissionD) appropriatelyI) nominationN) suggestingE) considerableJ) overlooked0) thankfullySection BDirections: In th
43、is section,are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.statement contains information given in one of theIdentify thefrom which theis derived. may choose amore than once.is marked with aletter. Answer the questions by marking theletter on Answer Sheet 2.How to Eat WellWhy do so ma
44、ny Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk and should really carry warning labels?A) Its not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by. Supermarkets offer more variety than ever, and there are over four times as many farmers markets in the US as there were 2
45、0 years ago. Nor is it for lack of available information. There are plenty of recipes (, how-to videos and cooking classes available toanyone who has a computer, smartphone or television. If anything, the information is overwhelming.B) And yet we arent cooking. If you eat three meals a day and behav
46、e like most Americans, you probably get at least a third of your daily calories ( 0) outside the home. Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week, and we get almost 25% of our daily calories from snacks. So were eating out or taking in, and we dont sit down- or we do, but we hurry.C) Shouldn
47、t preparing- and consuming- food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource U r。)this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful?D) When I talk about cooking, Im not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects. Im talking about simple, easy, everyday meals. My mission is to encourage green hands and those lacking time or money to feed themse