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1、-中考英语听说常用词汇-第 4 页 中考英语之听力常考词汇小结无疑，在英语中考中，听力所占份额很大，其中大家常有的失分部分就是听录音、记录关键信息了。其实，记录信息的题目常涉及的都是比较简单的词，现在总结在这里，同学们可以“筛”一遍，赶紧记住这些词的拼写吧。1.运动sport,football,basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,tabletennis,running,jumping,swimming,diving,skating,skiing(注意双写)2.食物food,rice,bread,hamburger,sandwich,pizza,cake,
2、noodles,vegetable,potato（复数+es）,tomato（复数+es）,carrot,cabbage,fruit,apple,pear,banana,strawberry,melon,orange,drink,cola,water,tea,coffee,milk,juice,meat,fish,chicken,duck,beef,pork,ham3.人物relationship,parent,mother,father,sister,brother,aunt,uncle,cousin,grandparent,husband,wife,son,daughter,classma
3、te,friend,stranger,teacher,student4.职业job/occupation,doctor,nurse,worker,farmer,teacher,driver,cook,waiter,waitress,actor,actress,engineer,pilot,policeman,manager,headmaster,scientist,inventor,journalist5.时间Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,weekday,weekend,tomorrow,yesterday,t
4、oday,morning,noon,afternoon,evening,night,month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December6.天气weather,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,snowy7.乐器instrument,piano,violin,guitar,drum8.发明computer,telephone,camera,CDplayer,clock,watch,radio9.地点place,cinema,theater,bank,
5、museum,park,library,postoffice,supermarket,gym,canteen,restaurant,busstop,school,classroom,playground,lab,street.10.交通transportation,bus,subway,train,bike,plane,car.11.活动activity,party,picnic,concert,birthday,listentomusic,climbthemountains,goforawalk,goforapicnic,takeatrip.12.节日SpringFestival,Chris
6、tmas,NationalDay,Mid-autumnDay,DragonBoatFestival,TeachersDay,ChildrensDay,MothersDay,FathersDay13.感受feeling,happy,excited,surprised,sad,tired,relaxed,nervous,busy14.性质interesting,funny,exciting,cool,easy,difficult/hard,important,necessary15.学科subject,Chinese,English,math,science,PE,physics,chemistr
7、y,biology,history,geography,music,art16.服装clothes,coat,shirt,dress,pants,trousers,skirt,shoe,hat,socks,gloves17.景点TiananmenSquare,BeihaiPark,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,SydneyOperaHouse,EiffelTower,BigBen18.动物animal,pet,dog,cat,elephant,tiger,monkey,lion,fish,dolphin,panda,kangaroo,giraffe19.健康h
8、ealth(名词)，healthy(形容词)，headache,toothache,backache,hurt,fever,pain,have/catchacold,cough,takesomemedicine20.文具pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,book,pencil-case,schoolbag,backpack21.爱好hobby,drawing,painting,dancing,singing22.国家country,China,Japan,America,Australia,Britain,English,Canada,Germany,France,India,K
9、orea,Russia,SouthAfrica.23.人民people,Chinese,Japanese,American,Australian,Britishpeople,Englishman(复数Englishmen),Canadian,German(复数Germans),Frenchman(复数Frenchmen),Indian,Korean,Russian,SouthAfrican24.语言language,Chinese,Japanese,English,French25.颜色color,blue,green,white,black,red,purple,pink,yellow,or
10、ange,brown,gray26.数量number,hundred,thousand,million百万,billion十亿短语hundredsof,thousandsof27.餐饮meal,breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner注意：1.数字听写避免出错，如果是序数词表示“第几”，可以写成1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th.2.单词首字母大小写(姓名，星期，月份，句首，专有名词如theGreatWall.)3.名词单复数（尤其是特殊变法）tomatoes,potatoes,children,teeth,feet,women,men,knives,leaves4.动词的形式（三单，双写，过去式，-ing，过去分词）