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1、-as引导的定语从句若干句型-第 3 页as引导的定语从句若干句型一、限制性定语从句中1先行词有the same或such引导或先行词为the same或such时，例如：It is the same (situation) as 10 years ago when I left.The village is such as it was ten years ago.2在so as或asas结构中，先行词前的定语被so或as修饰时，例如：She is not so happy a man as you think.I have never seen as beautiful flowers a
2、s you have.二、非限制性定语从句中1先行词是主句中的形容词，而且作表语或宾语补足语时，例如：Lucy is lovely, as is my daughter.I considered her answer right, as in fact it was.2先行词为主句中的不定式短语时，例如：To shut your eyes to fact, as some often do, is foolish.Its wrong to consider English useless, as many students did before.3先行词为整个句子，可用as或引which导，常
3、用逗号分开，可置于句首、句中或句末，但在句首或句中间时只能用as来引导，例如：David, as you all know, is a great painter. （定语从句插在中间）As is known to us all, we should be equal before laws. （定语从句插在中间）China is a large country, as/which is known to us all. （定语从句插在中间）译文：正如我们伊萨恩这里的习惯一样，我丈夫住进了我们家。as is 照原来的样子；本来就是这样。as is the way with us in Esar
4、n为状语成分修饰主句。举例： He was showing off, as is the way with adolescent boys.他在炫耀，青春期的男孩都是这个样子。BullyFrighten or hurt a weaker personHe was bullied by the older boys at school.轭式修饰法(Zeugma)也可翻译成粘连或轭式搭配法。Zeugma（轭式搭配法）是用一个词（动词、形容词或介词）与两个以上的在意义上不相干的名词搭配。定义 Zeugma通常是指在一个句子中，某一成分可以支配该句子中其它两个或两个以上的成分。后来Zeugma经常被用于指其中的一种特殊情况，就是支配成分和每一被支配成分之间的关系不是完全相同的情况，这就是配对不当。例: He lost his coat and his temper.（他丢了上衣，发了脾气。）上例中，动词lost支配his coat和his temper，但是lost和his coat搭配时是“丢”的意思,和his temper搭配时就不是，这就是配对不当的情况。轭式修饰法(Zeugma),又称轭式搭配法,指的是用一个词(通常是动词、形容词或介词)同时修饰或支配两个或两个以上的名词,但其中只有一个是合乎逻辑的搭配句式. 轭式修饰法，或称共同支配修辞法，指以一形容词或动词修饰或支配两个名词