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1、-2020年上海高考英语一模-杨浦区-第 12 页杨浦区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2019.12考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between t
2、wo speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.1
3、. A. At a bakery B. At a cheese market C. At a restaurant D. at a salad center 2. A. Packing her stuff. B. Sorting out her clothes.C. Cleaning her suitcase. D. Saving closet space.3. A. He was involved in a hit-and-run accident.B. He was needed in an accident investigation.C. He witnessed the police
4、 giving a statement.D. He got stuck in traffic due to an accident.4. A. He misses the old times when he could go to the pubs after work.B. He thinks he is lucky to enjoy the advantages of the living arrangement.C. He thinks it difficult for him to get used to the life in the countryside.D. He actual
5、ly prefers relaxation in the country to excitement in the city.5. A.$15.B. $24. C. $27. D. $30.6. A. He forgot to put up the Wet Floor sign.B. He spilled something and didnt clean it up.C. He slipped on the floor and injured himself.D. He failed to explain the cause of the accident.7. A. Doctor and
6、patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Trainer and athlete. D. Father and doctor.8. A. Neil and his wife had a big fight last weekend.B. Neils wife was good at tidying up the house.C. Neil enjoyed organizing his books on the shelves.D. Neil felt unhappy about seeing efforts wasted.9. A. The course will b
7、e more difficult than was expected.B. It is important to keep thinking about the course.C. Every accounting student will be awarded a certificate.D. The certificate will make all the hard work worthwhile.10. A. He counts on his relatives to get him a good gift.B. The Horry Porter glasses are not rea
8、lly what he wanted.C Good Christmas gifts take much thought to prepare.D. His aunt is a considerate and thoughtful lady.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversatio
9、n The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following p
10、assage.11. A. Most of the electronic headbands sold online had turned out fakes.B. The headband was too expensive for the ordinary household.C. Complaints had been received that the headbands caused headaches.D. There had been a mixed reaction among different parties involved.12. A. Its hidden devic
11、e functions to keep students relaxed.B. It informs teachers and parents of students study scoresC. It changes color level based on the focus level of its wearers. D. It helps determine the wearers overall intellectual capability.13. A. Unauthorized access to students private date.B. Lack of accuracy
12、 of the gathered information.C. The psychological burden upon the family.D. Negative impact on students physical well-being.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Criminal investigation B. Marine biology C. Underwater landscaping. D. Shipwreck analysis15. A. He managed to
13、identify all the crews killed in the wreck.B. He worked with the police to track down the dishonest businessman.C. He produced the evidence that the ship had been bombed on purpose.D. He proved that one of the crew had planted a bomb on the ship.16. A. He worked briefly with the Navy before becoming
14、 a shipwreck hunter.B. The first shipwreck he located was a British battleship called HMS Hood.C Every life lost in the shipwreck was marked with a tablet by him and his team.D His hunger for fame inspired him to follow the path of wreck-hunting.Questions I7 through 20 are based on the following con
15、versation17. A. Incorrect number of delivered items.B. Substandard quality of the bought goods.C. Limited supplies of marketed goods.D. Delayed delivery of the purchased silver.18. A. She listened to a radio program.B. She visited the British Museum.C. She conducted a related survey.D. She worked at
16、 Customer Service.19. A. Most of the customer complaints are related to tourist industry.B. Telecommunication is generally underfunded and understaffed.C. The majority of dissatisfied customers complain by phone or by letter. D. Putting a complaint on social media doesnt help solve the problem.20.A.
17、 He is embarrassed that so many British are complaining.B. He is doubtful whether we should complain on social media.C. He will seriously consider making a complaint if he has to. D. He is unlikely to complain even if he get bad service at a restaurant. . Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Af
18、ter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYoud never think of rabbit
19、s as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and love-able. However, Australians discovered (21) _ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster s
20、truck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) _ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) _ (adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) _ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well,
21、 rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant s
22、pecies (25) _ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. they caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26)_ animals couldnt get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did s
23、ome good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)_(ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28)_(effective) weapon was a virus.(29)
24、 _(test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australias rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) _(die).Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming reco
25、vered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. string B. contained C. rep
26、resenting D. detailing E. scientific F. currentsG. recovered H. encountered I. estimated J. instructions K. decorationBottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific PurposeCombing the beach for shells, sea glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even use metal detectors to find
27、 buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have _31_ a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past. An early _32_ use for the practice was revealed when
28、 the oldest recorded message in a bottle was found by Tonya on a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.Tonya was on a family outing when she noticed the antique glass bottle in the sand and thought it would make a nice _33_. While she was cleaning the sandy gin bottle, a rolled up paper tied with a _34
29、_ fell out. The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. According to official documents from the German sailing vessels, Paula, a crew member tossed the bottle overboard a(n) _35_ 950 km off the coast of Western Australia. Further research authenticated(验证）the letter, whic
30、h had been sent afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message in a bottle ever _36_.Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overboard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And _37_ inside were official documents written by the captain of the ship, _38_ routes, coordinates, a
31、nd other information. These early messages in a bottle were an attempt by the German Naval Observatory to map ocean _39_ around the world.On the back of the notes were _40_ to write the time and place the bottles were found and return them to the German Naval Observatory in Hamburg or the nearest Ge
32、rman authorities. Using this information for reference was an early system of studying patterns in nature and the vast ocean in particular.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank wi
33、th the word or phrase that best fits the context.A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. “Im at peak _41_ and I practice hard. How is this happening?” This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able
34、 to _42_ the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.I study and write about resilience (复原力), and Im noticing a(n)_43_ increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fall short of what they imagine they should _44_, however, they are crushed b
35、y self-blame.We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from _45_. But there is something else at play among the most advantaged in particular: a _46_ promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.Psychologists have
36、sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for _47_ will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has spread across classrooms worldwide. But a 2018 analysis found that while prai
37、sing hard work over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not _48_ help everyone.One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “It is not a _49_ of motivation and perseveranc
38、e that is the big problem. _50_, it is unhealthy perfectionism and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the fierce drive for achievements is over the top.” This can _51_ physical and emotional stress. In a 2007 study, psychologists Gregory Miller determined that adolescent girls who re
39、fused to give up the _52_ goals showed elevated levels of CRP, a protein that serves as a marker of systemic inflammation (炎症) linked to diabetes, heart disease and other medical conditions.The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to un
40、derrepresented minorities whose experience of discrimination (歧视) and inequality teaches them to _53_ what is, for now, largely beyond their control to change. Yet for others, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when thi
41、ngs dont go their way，we should all question a culture that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what _54_ inspires them and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. We should be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of dis
42、appointing us when we least _55_ it. Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.41. A. coolness B. fitness C. goodness D. readiness42. A. control B. change C. adjust D. celebrate43. A. amusing B. inspiring C. troubling D. touching44. A. apply B. approve C. appreciat
43、e D. accomplish45. A. disbelief B. disagreement C. discovery D. discomfort46. A. bright B. false C. general D. flexible47. A. virtue B. ability C. effort D. status48. A. originally B. obviously C. necessarily D. regularly 49. A. choice B. command C. display D. lack50. A. instead B. Otherwise C. Ther
44、efore D. However51. A. result from B. apply for C. associate with D. lead to52. A. Immoral B. impersonal C. impossible D. impolite53. A. challenge B. acceptC. assess D. inquire54. A. plainly B. probablyC. immediately D. actually55. A. exhibit B. expectC. establish D. recognizeSection BDirections:Rea
45、d the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)David Miles, an Australian inven
46、tor has been accused of cheating desperate farmers by charging up to $50,000 Australian dollars for delivering rain on demand without so much as explaining the technology behind his business.On the official Miles Research website，Miles explains that in the 1990s he realized that it was possible to i
47、nfluence weather patterns by creating a bridge between the present and a near-future event in the physical space-time continuum. He found that by applying small amounts of energy intelligently, even a large, messy weather system approaching from the future could be eased.While somewhat fascinating, Miles explanation does little to explain how he is able to bring rainfall to the lands of farm