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1、-高考英语主谓一致语法综合练习-第 8 页主谓一致 高考语法综合练习选用括号内适当的动词。1.Two hours_(is,are)not long enough for this test.2.One and a half apples_(is,are)left on the table.3.One and a half days_(is,are)all I can spare.4.There_(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.5.Traffic police_(is,are)always very busy.6.The English_(li
2、kes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.7.His family_(is,are)all very well.8.About twenty percent of the students in our class_(is,are)girls.9.All_(is,are)here.Lets start our meeting.10.What the children want_(is,are)storybooks.11.This is the one of the books on the subject that_(has,have)ever
3、 been written in Chinese.12.Bread and butter_(is,are)a daily food in the west.13.No man and no woman_(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing.14.Not only my brother but also I_(am,is)going there.15.Mary as well as her classmates_(has,have)learned to drive a tractor.16.There_(is,are)more than one an
4、swer to your question.17.Two thirds of the population of the city_(is,are)immigrants(移民).18.The students each_(has,have)a dictionary.参考答案：1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。3.is。4.are。有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如:trousers,glasses等作主语,前面若无“一条”、“一副”、“一把”
5、之类的单位词,通常作复数用,谓语用复数;若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。再如:My blue trousers are worn out./There is a pair of glasses on the desk.5.are。有些集体名词,如cattle,police,people等,形式上是单数,但几乎总是被用作复数,谓语动词需用复数。6.like。有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义,谓语用复数。再如:The Chinese are brave and hardworking people.试比较:The Chine
6、se people is a great people.这里的people指一个民族。7.are。有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,enemy等作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时,谓语就该用复数。本题的关键词是“well”,well在这里指身体健康,显然强调的是家庭的每个成员。试比较:His family is a “five-good”one.8.are。一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语,形式上为单数,但谓语动词的单复数应根据of后接名词的单复数形式而定,这类结构有half of,most of,the
7、rest of,some of,lots of,plenty of,percent of,分数+of等。9.are。不定代词all,any,some等作主语,谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合而定。本题中的“All”指“All the people”。10.are。引起主语从句的连接代词what的单复数取决于后面表语的单复数。11.has。在这种句型中,one前若有定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;one前若无定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。12.is。用and连接的名词作主语,谓语通常用复数。但如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语则用单数。“brea
8、d and butter”表示一个整体概念。13.is。由and连接作主语的两个单数名词,前面分别有every,each,no,或many a等修饰时,其谓语动词用单数。14.am。由or,either.or,nor,neither.nor,not only.but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与最邻近的主语(即后一个主语)保持一致。15.has。后面跟有as well as,with,but,except,together with等短语,似乎都是主语,但谓语动词应与前面真正主语保持一致。16.is。“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语,
9、尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓语也用单数。17.are。population作主语时,相当于“the number of the people”,谓语用单数。但当population被分为若干等份时,谓语动词常用复数。18.have。each作同位语时,谓语用复数。根据汉语提示完成下列各句子,注意主语与谓语的一致。1.Neither of the sisters_(去过北京).2.Neither my parents nor my husband_(知道这个秘密).3.The police_(正在搜查那栋房子)for the stolen jewelry.4._(人人都知道)Mar
10、y and John_(是好朋友).5.Each teacher and student_(想看这部电影).6.Mrs Green with her two daughters_(进城去了).7.Six dollars_(太便宜)for this skirt.8.What her father left her_(只是一些旧书).9.What the soldiers needed_(是水).10.Nearly 80 percent of population in China_(是农民).11.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth_
11、(被水覆盖着).12.Fifty tons of coal_(浪费掉了)in that factory last year.13.More than one person in our office_(已决心)to give up smoking.14.Going to bed early and getting up early_(是个好习惯).15.The family_(在看电视)when someone knocked at the door.16.The number of people invited_(有80多人),but a number of them _(缺席)for di
12、fferent reasons.17.That works we visited yesterday_(很大).18.All that can be done_(都已做了).参考答案：1.has been to Beijing2.knows the secret3.are searching the house4.Everybody knows;are good friends5.wants to see the film6.has gone to town7.is very cheap8.are only some old books9.was water10.are peasants11.
13、is covered by water12.were wasted13.has made up his mind14.is a good habit15.were watching TV16.was more than eighty;were absent17.is very large (big)18.has been done单项选择。1.My family_small,but my family_all model workers.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are2.We have sold many bicycles of this kind an
14、d the rest_on sale today.A.is B.are C.has D.have3.The battle was over,and the wounded_sent to hospital and the dead_buried.A.was;was B.were;were C.is;is D.are;are4.More than one girl_answered the question.A.is B.are C.have D.has5.My brother and sister each_own ideas.A.has their B.have his C.have the
15、ir D.has her6.Alice,together with two boys,_for having broken the rule.A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.have been punished7.Neither the students nor the teacher_anything about his matter.A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known8.My dictionary as well as the two grammar books_still new afte
16、r being used for years.A.looks B.look C.was looked D.have looked9.An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,_to be built here.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.It_Jim and his wife who gave me help when I was in trouble.A.were B.was C.are D.is参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B单项选择。11.A
17、ll that can be done_been done.A.is B.are C.has D.have12._boy and_girl has got an apple.A.The;the B.Each;each C.A;a D.The;不填13.Your friend and adviser_agreed to lend me some money.A.has B.is C.have D.are14.A cart and horse_coming to us.A.has seen B.are seen C.is seen D.have seen15._have been burnt du
18、ring the fire.A.More than one book B.A good number books C.Many a book D.A great many books16.Nobody but Mary and Tom_late for school that day.A.are B.is C.were D.was17.The majority of the students_to the teacher attentively.A.are listening B.is listening C.are listened D.is listened18.The sick_been
19、 cured and the lost_been found.A.has;have B.have;has C.have;have D.has;has19.The class_big.Now the class_practising swimming.A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is20.Threefourths of the homework_today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished参考答案：11.C 12.B 13.A。当一个“人”兼两种身份
20、而作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“your friend and adviser”是指同一人,“你的朋友兼顾问”。 14.C。“a cart and horse”被视为一个完整的东西。 15.D。选择此题的答案应根据谓语动词have的数来定。B项结构不对,A和C项的谓语动词应为单数,故排除这三个选项。a great many,a good many需接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 16.D 17.A。“majority of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与of后的名词的数一致。 18.C。“The sick”和“The lost”指一类人。 19.C。“The class”作为一个整体看待,
21、谓语动词用单数;“the class”指班级的每一个学生,谓语动词用复数。20.B单项选择。21.Those who_in_compositions,please hand them in this afternoon.A.hasnt handed;his B.havent handed;theirC.has handed;their D.have handed;his22.Jane is one of the best students in her class who_by their teacher.A.are praised B.is praised C.praised D.prais
22、ing23.On the wall_two large portraits.A.hang B.hangs C.hanged D.hanging24.I,who_your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.A.be B.am C.are D.is25.John has two brothers,but either_out of work now.A.are B.is C.has D.have26.The police_the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in
23、a theatre.A.is searching for B.were searching for C.are searching for D.were searching27.About 40_of the population of that country_on farms.A.percent;lives B.percent;live C.percents;live D.percents;lives28.The Olympic Games_held every_years.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five29._a good enough price for this book.A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is30.Every means_prevent the water from_.A.are used to;polluting B.get used to;pollutionC.is used to;polluted D.is used to;being polluted参考答案：21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.D