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1、题组限时练八(限时:30分钟 总分值:30分)I .完形填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)生活经历Once a gentleman was traveling in a train.He felt and got down at a station to look for some water.But when he got to the water tap,the train had started.He ran back but 2 the train.It was getting late and he asked about the next 3 .He came to kno
2、w that the next train was on the other day.So he decided to find a place for a days stay.It was getting 4 and he could not find a place to stay near the station.At last he reached a small village.He asked a villager 5 he could stay in his house for a night.The villager agreed.The villager cooked him
3、 some food and gave him a room to stay.But he did not 6 anything in return.At seven in the evening,the gentleman heard a knock at the door.The villager opened the door.lt was a(n) 7 man in black.He asked the man to pay his debts(债).The next morning,the gentleman 8 some money on the bed.When the vill
4、ager found the money,he also found a note.lt said:“You 9 me but didnt want any pay from me.Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man.I knew that you were in need of 10 .This is what you need. 1. A.hungry B. thirsty C.tired D.busy (B) 2.A.caughtB.missedC.got D.saw (B) 3.A.bus B.
5、ship C.plane D.train (D) 4.A.dark B.clean C.dirty D.quiet (A) 5. A. whereB.whenC.if D.why (C).A.ask for B.pay forC.look for D.go for (A).A.poor B.richC.ugly D.nice (B). A. forgotB .rememberedC.leftD. borrowed (C).A.visitedB.taughtC.talked D.helped (D). A.foodB.moneyC.time D.house (B)II .阅读理解(共7小题海小题
6、2分，总分值14分)A食物浪费In order to reduce food waste,Chinese government began to make laws to stop food waste for the first time.Here are some new rules. Restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.They should describe the size or amount of each dish.If customers leave too much food uneaten,rest
7、aurants can ask them to pay for food waste. According to the law,waiters mustnt encourage customers to order too much food.Those who dont follow the law will receive a Une from 1,000 to 10,000 yuan. News media(媒体)shall not produce or play any program or video about overeating and overdrinking.Produc
8、ers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan. Near-expired(快过期的)food can be sold at discount(折扣)or donated as long as it is still safe to eat. Schools should take food saving“ as part of their teaching.Dining halls at schools should also improve the quality of meals to make students m
9、ore satisfied with their food.1 .How many new rules of stopping food waste are mentioned in the passage? (B)A.Four. B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2 .What does the underlined word Ene mean in Chinese? (D)A.奖励B.补偿C.违约D.罚款.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? (C) A.How to Save FoodB.T
10、he Importance of Saving FoodC.New Rules for Saving FoodD.Pay for Food WasteB(2021 云南昆明改编)人物经历Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesnt let anything get in her way,even a life-changing accident.After a serious car accident,Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair.But that didnt stop her
11、from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.In early June 2011,17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car.When she woke up in the hospital,she found both of her legs were missing.However,Felicia didnt stop trying to achieve her dream.She wanted to get back on the horse.She had ridden as a littl
12、e girl and decided in the hospital to try again.She wasnt sure if she would be able to.But after ten weeks9 training,she could ride once again!“The horses have meant a lot to me,“ Felicia said/When I sit on a horse,I dont feel like the disabled FeliciaJ feel like the confident Felicia.She has since
13、taken part in competitions around the world,showing she doesnt need legs to win.Last year,she won silver at the Swedish Championships.“What I have learned from all this is that you should be brave to challenge yourself,and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits J Felicia sai
14、d.3 .What did Felicia lose in the car accident? (B)A.Her arms. B.Her legs.C.Her ears. D.Her eyes.4 .How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again? (C)A.One year. B.Nine years.C.Ten weeks. D.Seventeen weeks.5 .Why did the horse mean a lot to Felicia? (B)A.Because the horse is a gift fro
15、m her family.B.Because she is filled with confidence when riding a horse.C.Because she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair.D.Because the new wheelchair is too expensive.6 .Which of the following can best describe Felicias experience? （A） A.Never say never.7 .Better late than never.C
16、.Never think of yourself.D.Its never too late to learn.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典姑娘费利西娅在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只能 靠轮椅来活动，但这没能阻止她成为一名骑手的励志故事。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句When she woke up in the hospital，she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，费利西娅在车祸中失去了双腿。5.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But after ten weeks，training,she could ri
17、de once again!” 可知，经过十周的训练后，费利西娅能够再次骑马了。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，费利西娅骑马时充满自信，忘了自己身患疾病，所以 骑马对她来说很重要。7.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，费利西娅在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只能靠轮椅来活动， 但这没能阻止她成为一名骑马者。由此推测，最能形容费利西娅的经历的话是“永不言败”。m.任务型阅读（共3小题海小题2分，总分值6分）交通开展Although bicycles are still an important way of transportation（交通）for many people at p
18、resent,more and more people are riding them for exercise and fun.This is especially true in some developed countries where cars are a common part of common peoples life.However,when bicycles were first invented,they were used only for transportation.In the eighteenth century,people usually traveled
19、by horse and wagon（马车）.But not everybody could afford a horse or a wagon.So there was a special need for the invention of a cheap and convenient way of transportation.Then in 1790,the first bicycle was made.People called it the horse on wheels”.Compared with the bikes we ride today,it was an extreme
20、ly simple one.In 1861,after many improvements were made,the bicycle became a real way of transportation.People liked bikes because they werent as expensive as horses and didnt need to be fed.Also,they could go just about anywhere and were easy to ride.1 .What are bicycles used for by more and more people today?（不超过 10 个词）They are used for exercise and fun.2 .How did people usually travel in the eighteenth century?（不超过 5 个词） By horse and waeon.3 .When was the first bicycle made?（不超过 5 个词）In 1790.