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1、-Book 1 Unit 5语言点复习-第 3 页您好，这页是打印说明，请不要打印！请将该文档的第2、3页在同一张纸上双面印刷80份，谢谢！辛苦了！期中复习之Book 1 Unit 5 语言点汇编1. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean to do sth. 不愿做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant for 注定要成为例句：Im terribly sorry, but I didnt mean to upset
2、your plan.He is never meant for a lawyer.2. devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 忠诚于；致力于devoteto 把用于devote oneself to 献身于例句：Generally speaking, parents are devoted to their children.Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science.I dont think we should devote any more time to persuading such a stubborn
3、 man to change his mind.3. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.vote v./n. 投票；选举；表决；选举权vote for/against 投票支持/反对vote on sth. 投票表决vote to do sth. 表决做某事例句：They voted to accept the present.Well have to vote on the problem.4. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.“only +
4、 状语（副词/介词短语）”或“only + 状语从句”放在句首表示强调时，后面的句子或主句要用部分倒装，即把句子的情态动词、助动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。例句：Only in this way can we calm the little girl down.Only then did I recognize him.Only when he told me did I know details of his trip.【误区警示】only修饰主语时不用倒装：Only you can persuade him not to smoke.5. Why did Nelson Mandela t
5、urn to violence to make black and white people equal?turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到；转身；转向turn up 出现，到场，调高；turn over 翻转；转身turn down 拒绝；调低turn in 上交turn out (to be + adj.) 结果是，证明是例句：She turns her efforts to writing a book.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.Students turned in the
6、ir homework as usual.equal adj. 相等的；平等的；v. 比得上；n. 对手；equality n. 平等be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任be equal in 在方面相等equal sb. in 在方面比得上某人have no equal in 在方面无人可比例句：Im sure Barbara is quite equal to the task.Are men and women equal in physical strength?He has no equal in music.6. The scientist from who
7、m the government heard the bad news never lose heart when he was in trouble.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to = fall in love with 爱上lose ones temper 发脾气lose ones sight 失明lose ones way 迷路lose weight 减肥7. It was a prison from which no one escaped.escape v./n. 逃跑；泄露；被忘掉escape from sb./sth. 逃离escape
8、(doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事fire escape 消防通道have a narrow escape 九死一生例句：Look out! Gas escaped from the pipe.No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks the law.His phone number escaped me.8. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.beg vt./vi. 乞讨
9、；恳求； beggar n. 乞丐beg sb. for sth. 向某人乞求某物beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事beg to do sth. 恳求/请求做某事例句：The little girl begged to be given a second chance.The thief felt frightened and nervous; he begged the judge to set him free.9. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were
10、my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.reward n./vt. 报酬；奖金；奖赏in reward 作为报答in reward for = in return for 作为对的报答as a reward for 作为对的报酬/奖赏reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人reward sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而酬谢某人例句：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He gave the boy a toy
11、car as a reward for his help.The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.【辨析】reward, prize与awardreward作名词时表示因做某事而获得的回报，酬金，可指钱或物；作动词时表示“报答”prize作名词时表示“获几等奖或获奖金额”，作动词时表示“珍视，珍藏”（不常见）award作名词时表示由评委经考虑颁发的荣誉方面的“奖”；作动词时表示“授予，颁发”10. sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence
12、against anti-black lawssentence v./n. 判决；宣判（常与to连用）be sentenced to death 被判处死刑sentence sb. to prison for life 判处终身监禁heavy/light sentence 重/轻刑serve a sentence 服刑life/dead sentence 无期徒刑/死刑例句：The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.The official was sentenced to six years in prison because of a terrible accident in the coal mine.