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1、2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2021 春滨江区期末）Some people say dolphins （海豚）are smart like humans （人类）.They can think, understand and learn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs?Dolphins use brains（大脑）differently from the way humans do.But sci
2、entists say dolphins are like humans in some ways.How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own name”.The name is a special sound.Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth （出生时）.Dolphins are like people in other ways.too.They Htalknto each other about a lot of things - such as their age,
3、 their feelings, and finding food.They also use sounds and body language to talk.Understanding dolphin words is not easy for humans.No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social （社会）animals.They live in groups, and often join others from different grou
4、ps to play games and have fun - just like people.Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want.For example, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets （网）in the w
5、ater.Using this way, the men can catch a lot of fish.Why do dolphins help the men? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net.（1） Why do people say dolphins are smart? A.Because they are like cats and dogs.B Because they are as clever as humansC.Because their brains work the same with
6、 humans*D.Because they can think, understand and learn quickly.（2） From this passage, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? They have names.They play in groups.They can talk to other kinds of animals.Im so glad to hear that youre going to visit me in July.Everything goes well.Im loo
7、king forward to seeing you and Im sure you will have a good time here.Yours,Li Ming2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2021 春滨江区期末）Some people say dolphins （海豚）are smart like humans （人类）.They can think, understand and learn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans, or are th
8、ey more like cats and dogs?Dolphins use brains（大脑）differently from the way humans do.But scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways.How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own name”.The name is a special sound.Each dolphin chooses a special sound for itself at birth （出生时）.Dolphins are like
9、people in other ways.too.They ntalkto each other about a lot of things - such as their age, their feelings, and finding food.They also use sounds and body language to talk.Understanding dolphin words is not easy for humans.No one speaks dolphin words, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins
10、 are also social （社会）animals.They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun - just like people.Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want.For example, when there
11、are fish near a boat, dolphins jump high to ask the fishermen to put their nets （网）in the water.Using this way, the men can catch a lot of fish.Why do dolphins help the men? Because they can get some fish that run away from the net.（1） Why do people say dolphins are smart? DA.Because they are like c
12、ats and dogs.B Because they are as clever as humansC.Because their brains work the same with humans”D.Because they can think, understand and learn quickly.（2） From this passage, in which ways are dolphins and humans like each other? C They have names.They play in groups.They can talk to other kinds
13、of animals.They can make plans to get things they want.A.B.C.D.(3) What does the underlined word others* in Paragraph 3 mean? AA.Other dolphins.B.Other games.C.Other people.D.Other fishes(4) What is the best title of the passage? DA.Smart Dolphins.B.Dolphins Help Humans.C.Dolphins and Humans.D.Dolph
14、ins Are Like Humans.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文海豚和人类在名字、分组玩和可以制定计划，得到它们想要的东西方面与 人类相似。【解答】(1) Do细节理解题。根据第一段中的关键句Some people say dolphins are smart like humans.They can think, understand and learn things quickly.有些人说海月豕和人类样聪 明。他们能够快速思考、理解和学习事物。”可知，人们说海豚很聪明是因为它们能快速 思考、理解和学习。应选：Do(2) Co细节推理题。根据第三段中的关键句Like human
15、s, every dolphin has its own “name”.和人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字每”,第四段中的关键句They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun - just like people.和Both humans and dolphins make plans for getting things they want.人类和海豚都 会为得到他们想要的东西制定计划。”可知，从这段文中，海豚和人类在”它们有名字。 它们分组玩。它们可以制
16、定计划，得到它们想要的东西。”方面彼此相似，应选：Co(3) Ao 词义猜想题。根据第四段中的关键句Dolphins are also socialanimals.They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun - just like people.海豚也是群居动物。它们生活在群体中，经常和其它不同群体的一起玩游戏, 像人们一样享受快乐。”可推断出，第3段中带下划线的“others”意思是“其它的海豚”，故 选：Ao(4) Do 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的关键
17、句But scientists say dolphins are like humans in some ways.但是科学家说海豚在某些方面与人类相似。”及文意可知，这篇文章最好的题 目是海豚和人类相像。应选：Do【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2. (2021 春江干区期末)Billy wants to he a star chef (厨师).This is why hes on the Star Junior Chefs TV show.The ten - year - old Ne
18、w Yorker likes cooking.He can make nice soup and salads, But here are many other children on the show, too.And they are all very good cooks.But what must you do to be a star chef? Of course, its important that you like cooking and are really good at it.You must be nine years old or older.nWe must wa
19、sh our hands before-cooking.nBilly says.And we must not put them in our mouths.A chef doesnt do that?The show, starts.Billy is excited.This time he makes tomato soup and some salads.The experts (专家)love Billys food, and he stays on the show,It s 5： 00 pm.The show is over.Billy goes home with his par
20、ents happily.（1） Why is Billy on the Star Junior Chefs TV show? AA.Because he wants to be a star chef.B.Because he can make tomato soup.C.Because he wants to make his parents happy.D.Because he likes salad.（2） Where is Billy from? CA.A star family.B.A family of chefs.C.New York.D.A cooking school.（3
21、） What do star chefs have to do before cooking?CA.They have to be good at showing.B.They have to put hands in their mouths.C.They have to wash their hands.D.They have to give a talk on the show.（4） How does Billy feel when the show starts? AA.Excited.B. WorriedC.happyD.relaxed【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章介绍了比利
22、想成为明星厨师的故事。【解答】细节理解题。（5） A.根据原文 Billy wants to he a star chef （厨师）.This is why hes on the Star Junior Chefs TVshow.（比利想要一个明星厨师。这就是他上明星初级厨师电视节目的原因。）可 知他想成为明星厨师。应选A。（6） C.根据原文 The ten - year - old New Yorker likes cooking.（这个 10 岁的纽约人喜欢 烹饪。）可知他是纽约人。应选C。（7） C.根据原文We must wash our hands before - cooking
23、.（我们必须在做饭前洗手。）可 知应该先洗手。应选。（8） A.根据原文The show, starts.Billy is excited.（节目开始了。比利很兴奋。）可知他 感到很兴奋。应选A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3. （2021 春上城区期末）Most students in the United States don*t have to go to school during the summer months.But do you know some students dont
24、have long summer vacations ? Why do they go to school all year round ? Do they have any breaks （休息）？Year - round schools dont have much longer school years than traditional schools.They just break up the year differently.They dont have a long holiday, but some smaller breaks in a year.A year - round
25、 schooling has 45 days of teaching followed by 15 days off.Others may have 60 days of teaching followed by 20 days off and 90 days of teaching followed by 30 days off.Students in year - round schools still have weekends off and still go to school for around 180 days each year.Some people think every
26、 student should go to school all year round.Partly because they feel summer vacations are too long.Students may forget what they learned if they are away from school for so long.People think shorter breaks give students less (更少的)time to forget.This means, in class teachers won*t have to spend much
27、time reviewing(复习)facts from the year before.Teachers can spend more time on new knowledge (知识).(1) How does the writer organize (组织) the first paragraph? DA.By telling stories.B.By listing reasons.C.By using numbers.D.By asking questions.(2) How long may Ellie have for a holiday, if she has kept st
28、udying at a year - round school for 90 days ?DA.45 days.B.15 days.C.20 days.D.30 days.(3) What can we learn from the last paragraph? BA.Every student must go to year - round schools.B.Some people think summer vacations are too long.C.Students with short breaks may forget what they learned.D.Teachers
29、 spend more time in reviewing in year - round schools.(4) What is the best title of the passage?CA.Traditional Schools.B.Long Vacations.C.Year - Round Schools.D.Summer Vacations.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】本文讲述了全年制学校与传统学校的不同，尤其分析了全年制学校的优点。一 些人认为每个学生都应该全年上学。局部原因是他们觉得暑假太长了。如果离开学校太 久，学生可能会忘记他们学到的东西。【解答】(1 )D.推理判断题
30、。根据文中 But do you know some students dont have long summer vacations? Why do they go to school all year round? Do they have any breaks?可知，但是 你知道有些学生没有很长的暑假吗？为什么他们全年都去上学？他们有休息吗？所以作 者通过提问题组织第一段。应选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文中 A year - round schooling has 45 days of teaching followed by 15daysoff.可知，全年制学校有45天的教学时间
31、，然后是15天的休息时间。所以如果艾 莉在一所全年制学校学习了 90天，她可以有30天的假期。应选D。(3) B.段落大意题。根据文中 Some people think every student should go to school all year round.Partly because they feel summer vacations are too long.Students may forget what they learned if they are away from school for so long.People think shorter breaks giv
32、e students less time to forget.This means, in class teachers wont have to spend much time reviewing facts from the year before.Teachers can spend more time on new knowledge.可知,些人认为每个 学生都应该全年上学。局部原因是他们觉得暑假太长了。如果离开学校太久，学生可能 会忘记他们学到的东西。人们认为更短的休息时间让学生忘记的时间更少。这意味着， 课堂上的老师不必花太多时间从课堂上回顾事实一年前。教师可以花更多的时间学习新
33、知识。所以从最后一段我们能知到有些人认为暑假太长了。应选B。(4) C.题目归纳题。根据 Year - round schools don*t have much longer school years than traditional schools.A year - round schooling has 45 days of teaching followed by 15 days off.Students in year - round schools still have weekends off and still go to school for around 180 days
34、each year.可知，全年制学校的学年并不比传统学校长很多。全年制学校有45天 的教学时间，然后是15天的假期。全年制学校的学生仍然有周末假期，每年大约有180 天上学。文章讲述了全年制学校与传统学校的不同，尤其分析了全年制学校的优点。所 以这篇文章最好的题目是全年制学校。应选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. （2021 春西湖区期末）Bob Shafran was happy.He was at a new school, and the other studentswere
35、 friendly. nHi, Bob! H they said.But some students said, Hi, Eddy! ” Bob didnt understand （理解）.He asked another student, Why do some students call me Eddy? ”Oh, thats easy to understand, n the student said Eddy Galland was a student here last year.Now he goes to a different school. You look like Edd
36、y. Some students think that youre Eddy.Bob wanted to meet Eddy Galland and he asked classmates for help.A student told him where Eddy lived and Bob went to Eddys house.Eddy opened the door, Bob couldnt believe （ 相信）his eyes.He and Eddy looked exactly alike! They had the same color eyes and the same
37、smile.They had the same curly hair.They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted （领养的）.Bob and Eddy found out that they were twin brothers.Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Eddy.Bobs family never knew about Eddy, and Eddys family never kn
38、ew about Bob.Bob and Eddys story was in the newspaper.There was a photo of Bob and Eddy next to the story.A young man named David Kellman saw the photo in the newspaper.David couldnt believe his eyes.He looked exactly like Bob and Eddy! He had the same color eyes and the same smile.He had the same c
39、urly hair.He had the same birthday.And he, too, was adopted.Later, David met Bob and Eddy in a park.When Bob and Eddy saw David, they couldnt believe their eyes.David looked exactly like them! Why did David look exactly like Bob and Eddy? You can probably guess.Bob and Eddy were not twins.Bob, Eddy,
40、 and David were triplets.(1) Why did some of Bobs classmates call him Eddy” ?BA.Bob and Eddy had the same hobbies.B.Bob and Eddy had the same look.C.Bob and Eddy were in the same family.D.Bob and Eddy were in the same school.(2) How did Bob and Eddy feel when they met the first time? AA.Surprised.B
41、.Tired.C.Sad.D.Angry.(3) What is the correct order of the following events (事件)? D a.Bob asked where Eddy lived.b.Bob and Eddy saw David in a park.c.Bob and Eddy were adoptedd.David saw a photo of Bob and EddyA.a - c - b - dB.a - c - d - bC.c - a - b - dD.c - a - d - b(4) Triplets are C children bor
42、n at the same time to the same mother.A.oneB.twoC. threeD.four【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了从未见过面的三胞胎相认并且重聚的故事。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 You look like Eddy.Some students think that youTe Eddy你看起来像艾迪，有些学生觉得你是艾迪，可知同学叫他“艾迪”的原因鲍勃和艾迪 长得很像，应选B。(5) A.细节推理题。根据第三段 Eddy opened the door, Bob couldnt believe (相信)his eyes,
43、艾迪翻开了门，鲍勃不敢相信他的眼睛，据此推断他们第一次见面的时候感到非常 惊讶，应选A。(6) D.顺序排列题。根据第三段 Bob wanted to meet Eddy Galland and he asked classmates for help.A student told him where Eddy lived鲍勃想去见艾迪并且向他的同学求助。一个学 生告诉他艾迪住在哪儿，根据第四段Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Eddy.他们出生后，很快一个家庭收养
44、了鲍勃，另一个家 庭收养了艾迪，据此判断他们被收养最早发生，根据第五段There was a photo of Bob andEddy next to the story.A young man named David Kellman saw the photo in the newspaper,在 故事的旁边有一张鲍勃和艾迪的照片。一个叫做大卫凯尔门的年轻人在报纸上看到了这 张照片，根据最后一段Later, David met Bob and Eddy in a park.后来，大卫在公园里捡到 了鲍勃和艾迪，可知正确的顺序是c-a-d-b,应选D。(7) C.词义猜想题。根据最后一段 Da
45、vid looked exactly like them! Bob and Eddy were not twins.大卫长得和他们很像，鲍勃和艾迪不是双胞胎，据此猜想他们是三胞胎，因此猜想 划线单词的含义为三胞胎，即同一个妈妈同时生的三个孩子，应选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5.(2019春上城区期末)Money - saving Blogs(1) DI like to keep fit but T dont want to spend much money on an expen
46、sive gym.Everythings expensive in London, but there are lots of parks.So I bought some running shoes, and started to go running in the park.I also walk to school now.I save money and get fit at the same time.一Amy, LondonAI wanted to change my bedroom and get a new desk, so I was checking out prices
47、of bedroom furniture online when I found a website called Freecycle.Freecycling is when a person gives away things they dont need.I found a good small wooden desk for my bedroom, and it was free!一Billy, SouthamptonBEvery time I go to a supermarket, I get a plastic bag.Every time I do exercise I have
48、 some water.Every time I go to a restaurant I have some cola.In future, Im going to buy a Bag for Life1 and drink tap water.Fll save money, and help the nature too.一Rani, BrisolFMy father makes a lot of money, and he saves most of it, but he isnt mean.He buys my mom some flowers every Friday, and when he travels, he always brings some perfume andThey can make plans to get things they want.A.B.C.D.(3) What does the underlined word others in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Other d