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1、2021.2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之综合填空一.综合填空(共15小题).请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文下方的横线上。每个空只能填 写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day, a professor entered the classroom and prepared a surprising test for his students.The professor handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. (1) he handed them al
2、l out, he asked the students to begin the test.To everyones surprise, there were no questions on the paper, just a black dot (圆点)in the center of the page.Seeing the expression on everyones (2) the professor said, I want you to write what you see (here. At the end of (he class, (he professor collect
3、ed all the answer papers and started to (3) each of them aloud.All of them described (he black dot, trying to explain (4) position in the middle of the paper.After all were read, the classroom was silent.The professor started to explain, I am not going to grade (评分)this.No one wrote about the white
4、part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot.The same situation also (5) place in our life every day.Our life is (6)of love and care.There are a lot of fantastic things. (7)，we just focus on problems like health issues lack of money ,The dark dots are just like these small problems (8)always
5、take up our minds.Keep your mind away (9)the black dots and enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be positive and live (10) happy life! II. (2020湖州)When teacher Margret Atkins, 39 went to ride her bike to school last Friday she was shocked to discover it (1)(steal). When our reporter spoke to her, s
6、he told him that shed been angry when she realized the bike was gone. It was quite (2) old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was (3)(valuable) gift shed ever received.So what did she do? She decided (4)(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To
7、her surprise, she (5)(find ) the thief had returnedthe bike, together with a written apology (抱歉)later that day. What i did was (6)【考点】短文填空.【分析】一位教授通过一次奇特考试教育学生让多关注生活中美好的地方，对生活保持 乐观的态度。【解答】(1)After.考查连词。应填连词after,引导时间状语从句。句意：他把它们都发 给学生后，他请他们开始答卷。故填After。(2) face.考查名词。根据句中expression推知，表情应该在面部，故知本句说的是
8、，看 到大家脸上的表情、教授说。应填名词face,作为介词on的宾语，其意思是脸，故填 face。(3) read.考查动词。of them described the black dot, trying to explain (4) position in the middle of the paper,大家都把描述了黑点，试图解释它在试卷中间的位置。 应填动词read,其意思是读，本句是begin to do sth,意思是开始做某事，故填read。(4) its.考查代词。根据语境句意是，大家都把描述了黑点。试图解释它在试卷中间位置 的意义。应填代词its,作为定语,其意思是“它的。故填
9、淞。(5) takes.考查动词。ISEveryone focused on the black dot,大家都关注黑点。故 知本句说的是，同样的情况也发生在我们日常生活中。本句是lake place句型，意思是“ 发生”。本句说的是现在经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，故动 词take用其第三人称单数形式。故填takes。(6) full.考杳形容词。本句是be full of句型，意思是“充满”。句意：我们的生活充满爱 和关心。故填fulLHowever.考杳副词。根据上文There are a lot of fantastic things 有很多美好的东西 故知本句说
10、的是，然而，我们只关注健康问题，缺钱。应填副词however,作为状语，并 且用逗号和句子其他局部隔开，表示转折，其意思是“然而。故填However。(7) which/that.考查代词。应填代词which/that,引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语, 代替先行词problems。句意：黑点就像这些小问题，它们总是占据我们的思维。故填which/ that.(8) from.考查介词。本句是keep sb away from sth句型,意思是”使某人远离某事物， 句意：让你们的思维远离这些黑点，形式生活给予你们的每个瞬间。故填from.(9) a.考查冠词。作为宾语的life是可数名词单数
11、，且被以辅音开头的单词h叩py所修 饰故用a来修饰、限定，表示”一种(生活)%句意：过着快乐的生活。故填a。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。2. (2020Jtyj1,1) When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ( 1 ) was stolen ( steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she to
12、ld him that shed been angry when she realized the bike was gone. It was quite (2) an old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was (3) the most valuable (valuable) gift shed ever received.So what did she do? She decided (4) lo wriie ( write) a note to the ihief and pul it where the b
13、ike had been taken away. To her surprise, she (5) found (find) the ihief had returned the bike together with a written apology (抱歉)later that day. What I did was (6) completely (complete)wrong. Im really sony I took your bike. Hope you can accept (7) my (I) apology!Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was
14、 not going to call the police (8) because she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added (hat shed probably write another passage to the thief. I want to (hank him (9) for returning the bike and tell him Ive forgiven(原谅)him, she explained. Peo
15、ple sometimes make (10) mistakes (mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to (成认) what theyve done, “ she said.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文通过讲述小偷归还阿特金斯太太的自行车的故事，告诉我们人们有时会犯 错误，但重要的是他们要成认自己所做的事并加以改正.【解答】(1) was stolen.考查动词.根据语境”她吃惊地发现它了，由上文was推断本句为一般过去时态，而主语it与提示动词steal之间具有被动关系，考虑填其被动结 构was stolen,意为
16、被偷,故答案为was stolen.（2） an.考查冠词.根据语境”那是她爷爷多年前给她的 很旧的自行车”，由空后的名词bike用冠词，因old是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词用an,意为“一辆“， 故答案为an.（3） ihe most valuable.考查形容词.根据语境”她说这是她收到的 礼物”，由比拟范围she,d ever received考虑用提示形容词的最高级形式the most valuable ,意为最值钱 的，故答案为 the most valuable.（4） towrite.考查动词.根据语境”她决定给小偷 一张便条，把它放在自行车被拿 走的地方”，由固定搭配d
17、ecide to do sth考虑用提示动词的不定式形式lo write,意为写, 故答案为to write.（5） found.考查动词.根据语境”令她吃惊的是，她 小偷把自行车还了”，由上下文推断本句为般过去时态，此处需填提示动词的过去式形式found,意为“发现，故答 案为found.（6） completely.考查副词.根据语境”我所做的 错了，由空后的形容词wrong考虑用提示形容词的副词形式completely,意为“完全，故答案为completely.（7） my.考查代词.根据语境”希望你能接受 抱歉”，由空后的名词apology考虑用提示代词的物主代词形式my,意为“我的，
18、故答案为my.（8） because.考查连词.根据语境”阿特金斯太太告诉记者，她不会报警，她不再 生气了”，因前后两句之间存在因果关系，考虑用连词because引导原因状语从句，意为” 因为，故答案为because.（9） for.考查介词.根据语境”我要感谢他还车，并告诉他我已经原谅了他”，由固定搭 配thank sb for doing sth考虑此处用介词for,故答案为for.（10） mistakes.考杳名词.根据语境”人们有时会犯,但重要的是他们要成认自己 所做的事”，因空前没有表示单数的冠词，考虑用提示名词的复数形式mistakes,意为” 错误，故答案为mistakes.【
19、点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考杳学生对语法知识的掌握及对词 性转换能力.做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词 正确的词形，从而得出正确答案.How to protect the environment?The natural environment is the basis of human survival.If we damage the environment, it will endanger the survival of huinanity.For example* air pollution is （1） caused （造成） by
20、dirty airs； polluted air makes a rise in the incidence of some （2） diseases （疾病）； water pollution makes a general decline in the （3） quality （质量）of drinking water, causing birth defects and so on.（4） Environmental （环境的）problems are becoming more and more serious all over （he world.For example, cars
21、have made the air polluted for people to （5） breathe （呼 吸）.And poisonous gas is given off by （6） industry （工业）.Trees on the hills have been cut down.Waste water is being poured into rivers.Furthermore, (7) wherever (无论什么 地方)we go today we can find rubbish every where.Pollution is, in fact destroying
22、 our life.The earth is our home and we have the (8) duty (责任)to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problcms.Mcasurcs have been taken to deal with these problems byhc( 9) government (政 府).Laws have been passed to stop poll
23、ution.! hope the problems will be solved in the future and that our home will become better and better.Keep this in mind： One world, one home.The (10) proteclion (保护)of the environment is everyones responsibility.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。【解答】(1) causedo考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，cause造成,由air pollution is 可知，
24、句子语态是一般现在时的被动语态，因此应填cause的过去分词caused符合题意。 故填：causedo(2) diseaseso考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,disease疾病，由修饰语some可知, 空缺处应填disease复数符合题意。故填：diseaseso(3) qualityo考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，quality质量，假设是指质量时，是不可 数名词。此句是指睡眠质量,因此应填quality符合题意。故填：quality(4) Environmental考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，environmental环境的， environmental修饰后面problems
25、,位于句首开头字母应大写，因此应填environmental符 合题意。故填：Environmentalo(5) breatheo考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，由动词不定式的标志2 可知，空缺处应填动词原形breathe符合题意。故填：breatheo(6) industryo考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，industry工业，指工、也时不可数：根 据句意”工业排放有毒气体”可知，空缺处应填industry符合题意。故填：industry。(7) wherever0考查连词。根据所给汉语提示可知，wherever无论什么地方，根据后面 句子we go today, we
26、 can find rubbish every where.可知，空缺处应填 wherever 符合题意。 故填：wherevero(8) duty。考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，duty责任，表示”责任、义务”时是不可 数可数名词。根据we have the 可知，空缺处应填duty符合题意。故填：duty。(9) governmento考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,government政府，由定冠词the 可知，空缺处应填governmenl符合题意。故填：governmento(10) protectiono考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，protection保护，不可数名词；由 定
27、冠词The可知，空缺处应填protection符合题意。故填：protectiono【点评】单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。 4. (2020宁波)Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was (I) inleresled (interest) in studying medicine at university.It was a month that ch
28、anged my life.(2) was introduced (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many (3) families (family ) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But 1 was also surprised at how positively people spend (4) their(they) daily lives. T
29、he way they come togetherand help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us dont realize (5 ) how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but (6) also I got to spen
30、d some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance (7) to talk (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, (8) but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. (9) In fact* they only made me more determined to do medicine!When I f
31、inish, I know (10) what I m going to do： I want to work fbr an international organization like the Red Cross. I cant wait to get started.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文作者讲述了去年夏天他在非洲的一家医院里做了为期一个月的助手工作， 这次经历更加坚定了他当名医生的想法.【解答】(1) interested.考查形容词.根据语境”我对在大学学习医学很”，由空前 的be动词was考虑用提示词的形容词形式interested,构成短语be interested in
32、,意为对 感兴趣”，故答案为inleresled.（2） was introduced.考查动词.根据语境我 到一个在很多方面都与我截然不同的世界”，由上文was推断本句为一般过去时态，且主语I与提示动词introduce之间存在被 动关系，综合为被动结构was introduced,意为被介绍，故答案为was introduced.（3） families.考查名词.根据语境”我很震惊那里有这么多的,他们的生活有多艰 难”，由空前的修饰语many考虑用提示名词的复数形式families,意为“家庭”，故答案为 families.（4） their.考查代词.根据语境”但我也惊讶于人们如何积极
33、地度过日常生活”，由空后的名词lives考虑用提示词物主代词形式their,意为“他们的“，故答案为their.（5） how.考查副词.根据语境”我想我们很多人都不知道自己有 幸运”，由空后的形容词lucky考虑用副词how,意为“多么，故答案为how.（6） also.考查副词.根据语境”我不仅花了很多时间清扫地板，还花了一些时间 照顾病人，由空前的bul考虑用副词also,构成关联词not onlybut also，意为不但 而且，故答案为also.（7） to talk.考杳动词.根据语境”我得到了和一些医生的机会，问他们工作的事”,由动词不定式作后置定语，考虑用提示动词的不定式形式t
34、o talk,意为“交谈”，故答案为 （o talk.（8） but.考查连词.根据语境”我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，没有一件 改变我当医牛的想法”，因前后两句之间在语意上存在转折意味，考虑用表示转折关系的 连词but,意为但是”,故答案为but.（9） In.考查介词.根据语境”,他们只会让我更坚定地做医学！,由空后的名词 fact考虑用介词in,构成短语in fact,意为“事实上”，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案 为In.（10） what.考查疑问词.根据语境”当我完成的时候，我知道我所要做的”，考虑用连 whal引导名词性从句，意为所的，故答案为what.【点评】语法填空题，
35、要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词 性转换能力.做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词 正确的词形，从而得出正确答案.5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Different countries have different ideas （1） about table manners - - how you behave when you are eating.In Britain, table manners are imporlanl.Good table manners in Britain are as
36、 follows.How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair.lt is not （2） a good idea to lean(顷命)forwards or backwards.When you eatyou should not lean towards the plate, but (3) bring (bring) the knife, fork or spoon towards you. (4) Al the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach
37、over someones plate for something.Using your fingers British people ( 5) normally ( normal) dont pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you arc not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork.Thcrc arc, however, sonic foods that arc usually (6) eaten (cat) with fi
38、ngers.They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, and crisps.Your mouth II is not polite (7) to talk (talk) with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noise.Never lick (舔)your plate (8) after eating.How much to eat It is possible to eat up the food th
39、at you have been offered.So a clear plate is a good plate.lt shows that you enjoy the food.If you cant finish something and you need (9) lo leave (leave) a little thats also okay.You could say something like Thank you.Its very nice, (10) bui Im just too full to eat another bite.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文讲是不同国家
40、的餐桌礼仪文化。【解答】(1)about.考查介词。根据 Different countries have different ideas (1) table manners.结合所给英语提示，可知此处是说的关于餐桌礼仪的想法，关于about,故填 about o(2) a.考查冠词。根据 It is not (2) good idea to lean (倾斜)forwards or backwards.结合所给英语提示，可知向前倾或后都不是一个好主意，一个前面用a,故填a。(3) bring.考查动词。you should not lean towards the plate but (3)
41、 (bring) the knife, fork or spoon towards you.结合所给英语提示，可知but是个连词连接共用情态 动词should的lean和bring,情态动词后面用动词原形。故填bring。(4)At.考查介词。根据 4) the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someones plate for something.结合所给英语提示，可知此处说的是与此同时，at the same time与此同时，固定搭配，故填Al。(5) normally.考查副词。根据 Bri
42、tish people(5)( normal) dont pick up fcx)d withtheir fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,结合所给英语提示，此处 用副词normally,副词用来修饰动词pick up,故填nonnaHy。(6) eaten.考查分词。根据 some foods that are usually (6) (eat) with fingers.结合所给英语提示，可知有些食物要用手吃，食物和吃之间是被动，要用be+done。故填:eaten o(7) to talk.考查不定
43、式。根据 It is not polite (7) (talk) with your mouth full of food,结合所给英语提示，此处填不定式作主语To talk with your mouth full of food is not polite. 通常情况会将主语后置。故填to talko(8) after.考查介词。根据Never lick (舔)your plate (8) eating.结合所给英语提示，可知引处说的是吃完后不要舔盘子，在这后after,故填after。(9) lo leave.考查不定式。根据 you need (9) (leave) a lillle
44、thats also okay.结合所给英语提示，可知need是实义动词，根据其用法，后面接不定式。故填2 leave。(10) but.考查连词。根据 You could say something like Thank you.Its very nice, (10) Im just too full to eat another bite.结合所给英语提示，可知，这里说你真好，但是实 在吃不下了，转折关系。故填but。【点评】通读全文，仔细理解每个空，前面推敲，填入最恰当的词。6 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American f
45、amilies different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are the same.American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just (1) as Chinese families do.Thc (2) differences (different) come from
46、 culture, however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (3) allowed (allow) (o make many decisions (4) on their own, and that parents want (5) their (them) children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged (6) to make (make) thei
47、r own choices at (7) a young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face (8) the biurest (big) decision of their lives： what to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the (9) f
48、inal (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes (10) when they gel older.Instead (hey prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.lt is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文主要讲述了美国家庭和中国家庭的区别。【解答】(1) as.考查连词。结合语境，例如，美国家庭就像中国家庭一样，喜欢家庭晚 餐，互相支持和相爱，可知此处填as,意为“正如”。故答案为as。(2) differences.考查名词。根据空格前冠词the,可知此处填名词，谓语动词come为复 数，因此要用名词的更数形式。故答案为differences。(3) allowed.考查动词。根据句意，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，be allowed to do sih为固定搭配，意为被允许做某事”。故答案为对owed。(4)