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1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋4. English club英语俱乐部7. play the piano 弹钢琴10. do kungfu练（中国）功夫13. on the weekend/on weekends2. play the guitar 弹吉他5. talk to跟说8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 讲故事 在周末3. speak English 说英语6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 结
2、交朋友12. play games 做游戏用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词一点儿8. join the .club加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事短语归纳1. what time 几点4.
3、take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework做家庭作业10. eat breakfast 吃早饭2. go to school 去上学5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服3. get up 起床6. getto 至 达9. go home 回家12. get home 到家13. either.or.要么.要么 14. go to bed上床睡觉in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上15. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot o
4、f 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟至lj用法集萃1. at +具体时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. thirtyhalf past +基数词4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词5. take a/an +名词6. from .to .在几点（几分） 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭占半差一刻到点 从事活动 从到 需要做某事7. need to do sthbetween .and . 在.和之间Leave home/school
5、 离开家/学校come true 实现Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事Be afraid +从句害怕Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事many students是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many of the students是指学生中很多一局部，强调局部t00太1. too much意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday .昨天我有太多的家务活要干。She talks too much .她说话太多。much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much
6、too+形容词或副 词，不+动词。e.g.The question is much too difficult.这道题太难了。Youre walking much too fast ,你走得太快了。2立001：0.太而不能.图You are never too young to study.同：sothat太以至于e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people cant row a boat to a
7、cross the river.三、重要句型How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it takes to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.It take sb some time to do sth 做某事花了多少时间How far is it from your home to school?Its about 40 minutes? walkUnit 4 Don t eat in class一、单词rule n.规那么 rules hallway n.走廊， 过道（hall
8、+way）fight v.打架， 争吵 （fighting, fights, fought, fought）习惯用语：have a fight with sb.和某人打仗/打架谚）Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄outside adv.（反）inside dining n. dining room / dining hall 食堂 have to 不得不wash v.洗 （washes washing ）loudly adv.大声地 响亮地loud adj.高声的 （反）lowNoisy 吵闹的反quiet一、词组school rules学校规章制度 break the
9、rules违反规章制度make the rules制定规章in the hallways 在过道在餐厅be in bed在床上音乐wash my clothes 洗衣服too many+名词 复数；十点之前in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hallbe late for迟到listen to music 听make dinner做饭have to do不得不做too much + 不可数名词太多 by ten o clock on school nights 上学的晚上 on weekends 在周末 go to the children s pal
10、ace去少年宫after school 放学后sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课三、句型(l)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do?-We have to clean the classroom.（4）Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we cant.（5）Do you have to w
11、ear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we dont.（6） What are the rules at your school?四、重难点祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you（听话人）通 常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1 ） Be型（即系动词原型be+表语+其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否认句Don t + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2 ） D。型（即系动词原形+宾语+其他）。如：Open you books, please.否认句Don t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：D
12、ont eat in the classroom.3 ） Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如:Let me help you.Lefs go at six oclock.否认句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4 ） No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事 “）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No talking!不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不许停车！Must与have to l.must表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to表客观需要e.g. My brother was ve
13、ry ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我 弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。2. 在否认结构中：don*t have to表示不必”;mustnt表示禁止”。e.g. You dont have to （needn9t 没必要）tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn*t
14、（cant不能）tell him about it,你一定不要把这件事告诉他。On time准时，按时。In time及时，迟早e.g. We were just in time for （to catch ） the bus.我们及时赶上了 公车。The train pulled in on time.车准时到站。3. Arrive （in +大地点）/ （at +小地点）比拟get to +地点到达某地情态动词must 必须一定否认mustnt禁止，不必用dont have to 或 者 neednt4. On time 按时 in time 及时比拟leave与 forget leave
15、遗忘某东西在某地 leave sth +地点短语 Forget忘记某事物，记不起来了 反义词rememberForget/ remember to do sth / doing sth5. more更多，又，再 we have more rules at school.6. Relax ,relaxed, relaxingStrict be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 在某方面严格IL Keep + adj保持某种状态12. Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态 keep ones hair shortKeep sb do
16、ing sth让某人不停做某事13. Keep sb/sth j+介词短语让某人、某物呆在某地Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、单词Panda熊猫，zoo动物园，tiger老虎，elephant大象，koala考拉，lion狮子，giraffe长颈鹿，animal动物，cute可爱的，lazy懒惰的,明的， beautiful 漂亮的，scary south 南方， Africa 非洲, sleep睡觉.二、词组want to do sth .想要做某事想要某物Let sb do sth让某人做某事 在夜间kind of有几分种类various of胆小的,kin
17、d和蔼的，Australiapet宠物,leg 腿,want sb to do sth想要某人做某事during the day 在白天smart 聪 澳大利亚, cat 猫,want sthat nighta kind of 一种(all) kinds of各种各样的play with与一起玩like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事Be made of 由。组成have a look at 看。Get lost 丧失,迷路be in danger处于危险中be friendly to sb对某人友好三、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pa
18、ndas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because theyre kind of interesting.2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre .3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What （other） animals do you like?-I like elephants.5 . This is a symbol of good luck.的象征. Have a good memory like an elepha
19、nt.形容记忆力好6 How old are you?=What9s your age? -Tm ten years old./Fm ten.7 .-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I dontmake of 与 make from ” 由组成”make of看得出原材料，物理变化；make from看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory（象牙）.The paper is made of wood.8 .students from Thailand 来
20、自泰国的学生lO.Place with water and food 有水跟食物的地方1 l.cut down sth/ cut sth down （如果sth是代词，只能放中间）Lets do sth ? lefs=let us让我们做 人称代词用宾格 Lets之后跟动词原形。Lets see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。Lets go!我们走吧！2 .They meet （在学校大门口）.Your coat （看起来）very nice.3 .Do you often come to school （骑自行车）?（写出同 义句）.1.1 fs time class.（同义句）.Thr
21、ee of us （go）to school by bike.5 . one of us （go ）to school on foot.6 .What time do you usually get up （在平日）?7 .The early bird （捉住）the worm.8 .He （很少）walks to school.9 .Maria sometimes（乘地铁回家）.（两种方法表达）.They always （乘公交车去动物园X两种方法表达）10 .We usually （走着去公园）Unit 6 Pm watching TV.一、单词Newspaper 报纸，use 使用，so
22、up 汤，wash 清洗，movie 电影,just 刚刚二、词组do one9s homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 eat dinner吃饭；就餐 clean the room 清扫房间 talk on the phone 聊天 thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳at the pool在游泳池at school在学校in the tree 在树上read newspaper/a book 看报纸/ 看书 write aletter写信go to the movies =go to the cinema二w
23、atch a movie 看电影 take photos 拍照 wait for等待；等候 TV show电视节目talk about谈论.eg. What are you talking about?some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with和 一起 with sb和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 miss ones familyWatch the race talk on the phone clean the room think aboutMake soup drink tea at home
24、 eat out on tv host family live with sb三、句型与日常交际用语l.-What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？-主语+ be doing正在做某事.-Here are/is.例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.2 .-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.3 .-When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven.4 .-Where do people play basketball? -At sc
25、hool.5 .-Whafs he waiting for? -Hes waiting for a bus.7-Whats he reading? -Hes reading a newspaper.8. Can +do（动词原形）可以e.g.You can see my family at home.9. 用语中 我用 this, 你用 that This is Jone speakingo Who is that?10. Not much没有什么事 不忙什么，表示自己有空Any other +可数名词单数形式 任何其他。11. wish to do sth希望做某事四、语法一一现在进行时1）
26、现在在进行时的形式：助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词）， 表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他例：Fm watching TV.3）现在进行时的否认句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他彳列： They are not playing soccer.4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes,主语+i s/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.例：Are you readi
27、ng? YesJ am. NoJ am not.5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例： What is your brother doing?现在分词的构成：1.直接加ing 2.不发音的e,去e加ing 3.辅元辅重读闭 音节，双写再加ingUnit 7 Its raining!一、单词Rain下雨，windy多风的,cloudy多云的,sunny晴朗的，snow下雪,weather天气, Moscow莫斯科，Boston波斯顿 二、词组play computer games 打电子游戏lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上on t
28、hebeach在海边play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 in this heat 在酷暑中onvacation 度假in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地=all over the worldbe surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶right now现在 此刻=now /at the momentbe relaxed 放松=feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 take a message for 给 .传
29、话，捎口信thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 call sb back给某人回 write.to 给写信someothers一些.另一些一a group of people 一群人sound like听起来像look at sb doing/do sth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)No problem 没问题everyone后只接人不跟of,相当于everybody; every one后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g. Everyone is here.每个人都在这。Every one of the students likes the teacher.
30、每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。三、句型/日常交际用语(l)-Hows the weather(+地点)？ -Its rainy. /Ifs cold and snowing.(2)-Whafs the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.(3)-Hows it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show!(5)-Is Aun
31、t Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isntThere are many people here on vacation.(6) See you later./See you soon.之后见/很快见My phone isnt working.我的 坏 了。(7) could you /can you/would you/will you please do sth.?委婉的请求“请你. 好吗？”i am so happy to see them again be + adj + to do sth 固定句型语法：Its hot in your country
32、 now, isnt it ? 反义疑问句前肯后否，或者前否后肯 后面用简短问句，情态动词/be动词/助动词+ 主语？Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?一、单词Post邮件，寄送,office办公室,police警察,hotel酒店，restaurant饭店,bank银行, hospital医院，street街道,near附近free自由enjoy享受乐趣crossing路口二、词组post office邮局 pay phone投币式公用 police station 警察局 next to在隔壁across from 在.对面 in front
33、 of 在前面 between.and. 在.和之间On/in a street 在彳苛上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边 /在左边behind.在后面 on Green street在格林街上near.在.附近go straight 一直走 go down（along）沿着走welcome to. 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun过得愉快on ones right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left向右/左转 take a walk散步 the way to去的路 let sb d
34、o sth让某人做某事 take a taxi打的/乘出租车 go through穿过.On/ in Bridge street在桥街 have a good trip 旅途愉快丫。a good time.玩的开心，过得愉快 arrive at （小地方）/in （大地方）到达at the beginning of在开始的时候 at the end of在结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事（不可以用 hope sb. to do sth.）help sb. （to ） do sth./sb with sth.帮助某人某事in front of 与 in
35、 the front of 的区别in front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 e.g. sit in the front of the classroom.指坐在教室前排的。sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）。比拟 cost ， spend ， takeIt cost sb. st. to do sth./some moeysb. spend time on sth. /（in） doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花费时间/金钱 做某事It take
36、s sb sometime/money to do sthWatch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事感官动词+ sb doing sth三、句型。1 Is there a .？句型.Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No. there isnt2、Where is ？句型.Eg:-Where is the park, please?-Its behind the bank.（肯定回答）-Im sorry I dont know.（否认回答）3、Which is the
37、 way to +地点？句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地点?句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地点? /Could you please tell me .句型.如:Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.四、日常交际用语1、
38、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. /No, there isnt.2、 Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5 . If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know
39、 you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要来。8、Time goes by./time goes quickly.时间流逝/时,间流逝得飞快Unit 9 What dose he look like?一、单词straight adj.直的tall adj.高的height n.身高；高度heavy adj.重build n.身材tonight adv.&n.今夜cinema n.电影院 glasses n.眼镜 later adj 似后 英俊的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的height n.身高；高度heavy adj.重build n.
40、身材tonight adv.&n.今夜cinema n.电影院 glasses n.眼镜 later adj 似后 英俊的actor n.演员 mouth n.嘴 singer n.歌手 个，各自actress女演员 round adj.圆形的 artist n.艺术家person n.人face n.脸put v.放way n方式describe v.描述 differently adv.不同地thin adj.瘦的little adj.小的handsome adj.nose n.鼻子eye n.眼睛each adj.&pron .每another adj.&pron另一，又一end n.结
41、尾，尽头 real adj.真正的;真实的of medium height中等身高 of medium build 中等身材 a little 一点，少量in the end 最二、词组curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短 /直发 be of medium height/build 中等高度/ 身体a little bit+形容词 一点儿be popular with sb 在.流彳亍 good-looking 好看 wear glasses 面貌a little bit+形容词 一点儿be popular with sb 在.流彳亍 good-looking
42、 好看 wear glasses 面貌a pop singer 一位流行歌手not.any more 不再戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新Nobody knows me 没有人look like 看起来像 may beNobody knows me 没有人look like 看起来像 may bethe captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长认识我Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 in the end 最后 可能是 三、句型What does he look like?-Hes really short. He has short hai
43、r./ He is of medium build.1) Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?2) She has beautiful, long black hair.I dont think hes so great.6) stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如：He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如：He stops to listen.7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.8
44、) -Is he tall or short? 一Hes of medium height.9) He has long straight brown hair.10) each 两个或两个以上的每个each ofEvery三个或三个以上的每个 不能与of连用same相同的，任何情况下前面必须加the如：the same pen, the sameperson比拟 other, the other, anotherOther +名词复数、代词其他的The other名词 两者中的另外一个Another +单数可数、不可数用于三者以上的另一个语法：形容词修饰名词放名词前，如果是修饰some, a
45、ny , every等构成的复合不定 代词，放之后，如： something good, someone nice, anything important, everything easy描述顺序：大小形状-长幼新旧-颜色-国籍-物质材料-用途+名词宾语从句：谓语动词后的一个完整的句子，从句用陈述语序They tell him what the criminal looks like .Can you tell me where the supermarket is ?I know he is a Chinese teacherUnit 10 Id like some noodles.一、单词
46、、Noodle 面条 mutton 羊肉/cabbage 卷心菜/potato 土豆/special 特殊的/ large 大的/ order 订单/ size 大小/ dumpling 饺子/ porridge 粥/pancake 薄烤饼/ answer 回答/ different 不同的/ candle 蜡烛/ candy 糖果/ lucky 幸运/ popular 流行二、词组would like+ n/to do 想要a large/medium/small bowl ofa large/medium/small bowl of大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁what kind of表示的种类 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 three oranges三个桔子（可数） three chickens三只小鸡（可数） 菜gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍下In one go 一次性 a symbol ofgreen tea 绿茶a kind of 一种some kind of许多种a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁（不可数）some chicken