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1、-other-the-other-another-与-others-的用法区别、练习题及参考答案-第 11 页other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别 (1) 指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用 the other(后接复数名词)： There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里? (2) others 永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大
2、致相当于“the other复数名词”： Show me some others. 再拿一些给我看。 He died so that others might live. 他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。 I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了，其他人也一样。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 (3) another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，
3、则也可接复数名词： Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块蛋糕。 Ive got another three minutes. 我还有三分钟。 (4) 与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)： Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。 (5) 表示两者中的一个如何，另一个如何，可用 one.the other.。如： We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. These shoes do not match;
4、 one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 (6) the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时，表示“几天前，几天前的一个晚上”等。如： I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前几天我买了双运动鞋。 1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接单复数均可，other one或other two students. 如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其
5、他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。 如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：On the other side of the street，there is
6、 a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我
7、别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other 的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事 物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰
8、单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 相关词组： one the other 只有两个 some the others 有三个以上 some others，others others = other people/things the others = the
9、 rest 剩余的全部 小结： 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后 同步练习：1.Theres no _ way to do it.A. other B. the other C. another D others2. Some people like to rest
10、 in their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. Where are _ boys? A. the other B.the others C. others D. another5. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other
11、 B. another C. the other D. others6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._ speakers are still hanging around.A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others8. This is
12、not the only answer to the question. There are _. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other9. Please give me _ chance. A. other B .the other C. another D. the others10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him. A. another B. other C the other D. the other
13、s11. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _. A. another B. other C. the other D. some others12. Mary didnt want _of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her _. A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for h
14、is wife, and _was for his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one14. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ university. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an15. - Would you like _ apples? - _, please. A. some more; another two B. any mor
15、e; Two more C. another; two more D. some more; Other16. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other17. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. others18. I have six
16、colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are green. A. others B. another C. others D. the others19. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 20. Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell _ it would be like i
17、n _ five years? A. how; other B. what; more C. how; another D. what; another 21. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 22. I dont like this pen. Would you please show me _ one? A. another B. the other C. othe
18、r D. others 23. These cups are ours. Those are _. A. others B. others C. others D. otherss 24. I have six color pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ are green. A. others B. another C. others D. the others 25. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. anothe
19、r B. other C. more D. less 26. - Did all the students in your class pass the test? - Some of them did. _ didnt. A. Another B. The others C. Some other D. Others 27. - what a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one c. other D. another 28. - Would you like
20、_ apples? - _, please. A. some more; Another two B. any more; Two more C. another; two more D. some more; Other 29. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _ is from Australia and all _ students are from England. A. another; the others B. one; another C. another; the other D
21、. one; others 30. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and _ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. Other 31. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _was for his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one 32. Tom, you s
22、hould know how to get on well with _. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 33. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _is a student. He is now studying at _ University. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an 1. Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 3. She ha
23、s two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _prefer dancing. 5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a
24、 worker. 9. On _side of the street，there is a tall tree. 10. Mary is much taller than_ girls. 11. He lives on_ side of the river. 12. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 13. Give me some_ , please. 14. There are no _. 15. Ask some_ people. 16. I dont like this one. Please show m
25、e_. 17. Do you have any_ question(s)? 18.Will you show me _？I dont like its color. 19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586. 20. Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class. 21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_ subjects. 22.Why are only three of you
26、 here in the classroom？Where are_？ 23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing. 24. Do you have any _question(s)? 25. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 26. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for
27、sports. 27. Two boys will go to the zoo, and _ will stay at home. 28. He is very clever. He may be _ Edison. 29. A few students are playing soccer while_ are watching them. 30. Two of the ten boys are standing and _ are sitting round them 31. Ive bought two pens. One from Beijing, _ from Tianjin. 32
28、. She has more concern for _ than for herself. 33. Four of them are in the classroom. What about _? 参考答案1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 BADAD 21-25 BACDA 26-30 DDACB 31-33 CBC 参考答案： 1other 2 another 3 the other 4 others 5 Another 6the others 7 other 8 the other 9 the other 10 the other 11 the other 12 others 13 others 14 others 15other 16 another 17 other 18 another 19 the other 20 other 21 other 22 the others 23 Others 24. other 25. the other 26. others 27. the others 28. another 29. others 30. the others 31. the other 32. others 33. the others