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1、关于定语从句在高考英语写作中现在学习的是第1页，共39页What is the Attributive clause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习定语从句复习现在学习的是第2页，共39页She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”现在学习的是第3页，共39页关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who whom that which w
2、hose aswhen where why关系词关系词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可又可修饰整个主句修饰整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关系代词不引导且关系代词不可以省略。可以省略。注意事项：注意事项：关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分中充当成分现在学习的是第4页，共39页Practice of the Attributive clause 1.A plane is a machine _can fly.2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.3.Th
3、e man_is walking on the playground is my old friend.4.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)现在学习的是第5页，共39页5.I saw a woman _bag was stolen.6.The reason _he was late was that he got up late.7.I still remember the day _I first came to Beijing.8.I
4、t is an important day _ I will never forget.9.The park _ they paid a visit to is beautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich现在学习的是第6页，共39页10.His father,_ works in Beijing,came back yesterday.11.Shanghai,_is in East China,is developing quickly.12.My mother,_ you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them b
5、ecause they are dangerous.13.He failed in the examexam,_ made his parents angry.14._ we had expectedexpected,he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs现在学习的是第7页，共39页总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它它们在从句中的成分。们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地指地点点,关系副词关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作指原因，在
6、定语从句中作状语状语。即使先行词是时间地点即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词只能用关系代词that,which.现在学习的是第8页，共39页1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the re
7、ason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhichwhere/in whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词现在学习的是第9页，共39页定语从句之现在学习的是第10页，共39页Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系现在学习的是第11页，共39页Jointhefollowingsentenc
8、es:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质themachineamachine现在学习的是第12页，共39页Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质amachinethat/which现在学习的是第13页，共39页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.现在学习的是第
9、14页，共39页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl现在学习的是第15页，共39页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl现在学习的是第16页，共39页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.We
10、sawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl现在学习的是第17页，共39页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl现在学习的是第18页，共39页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl现在学习的是第19页，共39页关系
11、代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl现在学习的是第20页，共39页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.现在学习的是第21页，共39页改写句子改写句子“I see many running creatures.They are made of metal
12、and glass.Their feet are round.They have four eyes.Two of the four eyes are red.Inside I see soft shapes.They can move.”I see many running creatures which/that are made of metal and glass.Their feet are round and they have four eyes,two of which are red.Inside I see soft shapes that can move.现在学习的是第
13、22页，共39页 Our class is a big family;It consists of 43 girls and boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Bao Yucheng is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists of 43 girls and boys,most of whom a
14、re mainly from the countryside.Bao Yucheng is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is a good boy whom we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用现在学习的是第23页，共39页用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做梁兆臣的男孩一个叫做梁兆臣的男孩a boy who is called Liang Zhaocheng 2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师the teacher who teaches us English 现在学习的是第2
15、4页，共39页 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房The building which stands by the river现在学习的是第25页，共39页 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6.我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 现在学习的是第26页，共39页7.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place
16、 where she works8.她没有交作业的原因她没有交作业的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework现在学习的是第27页，共39页 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful.2.I know the girl who studies hard.3.This is the girl who studies hard.总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的 不同成分不同成分主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语现在学习的是第28页，共39页翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学
17、习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。The house,which she bought last week,is very nice.现在学习的是第29页，共39页3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你们已经取得了很大的进你们已经取得了很大的进 步，这使老师非常高兴步，这使老师非常高兴.You have mad
18、e great progress,which makes your teacher very happy.现在学习的是第30页，共39页5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。As is known to us all,he is a good student.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座 美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China,is a very beautiful.现在学习的是第31页，共39页7.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很
19、多小说和。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（散文（prose)Luxun,whose real name is ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.现在学习的是第32页，共39页8.电影曼德拉：电影曼德拉：Long Walk to Freedom以以曼德拉的自传曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础，从为基础，从2013年年11月月28日开始，在南非和美国上映日开始，在南非和美国上映，大受欢迎。，大受欢迎。The popular film,Mandela:LongWalktoFreedom,which i
20、s based on Mandelas autobiography,has been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28,2013.现在学习的是第33页，共39页9.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年年,他经常帮助我们学英语，他中文也讲的很不错。他经常帮助我们学英语，他中文也讲的很不错。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years.He often helps us learn
21、English.He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years.He often helps us learn English,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada.He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years.Not only does h
22、e often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.现在学习的是第34页，共39页写作训练 LI MING 是我们班的同学。今年是我们班的同学。今年17岁。他个子岁。他个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在医院工作。他不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在医院工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。现在学习的是第35
23、页，共39页写作模版写作模版 My friend is a girl of 16,_.（她的名字是）She is fond of _ _in her spare time.She is an _(易相处的)girl,who _（与同学处得很好）.Besides,she is also an_（聪明的）girl,whose _ _(数学在月考中班级第一).Whats more important,she is a _ _(热心的)girl，who _(总放学后帮着打扫教室).She lends to me the books_(他刚买的书).In a word,She is a girl _(我
24、们应该向她学习).I am proud of owning a friend who are willing to help _(那些有困难的人).whose name iscan get along well with all the classmateseasy-goingintelligentMaths ranked the first in the month exam in our classwhich he bought just nowwhom we should learn fromthose who are in trouble现在学习的是第36页，共39页Writing 利用模版完成下面的作文。你朋友的姓名，年龄，性别爱好：绘画，打篮球性格开朗，能够同学友好相处。有责任心，能按时收发作业。成绩优异，乐于助人。4.需要向他/她学习。现在学习的是第37页，共39页最低要求最低要求较高要求较高要求中等要求作业分层要求作业分层要求完成基本的简单句完成基本的简单句和适当的连接,使文章通顺完成基本的简单句,适当的连接并尝试复合句结构,使文章流畅通顺现在学习的是第38页，共39页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第39页，共39页