高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配(打印版)(10页).doc

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1、-高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配(打印版)-第 9 页习惯用语和固定搭配A a bit(of)有一点; 一会儿a few一些,少量a great deal大量,许多a goodgreat many大量,许多a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少许a large quantity of 大量的along with 连同. 随同a number of一些,许多above all 首先,首要 abuse ones power 滥用权力according to 根据,按照 account for 占据(数量 比例)解释;说明act out 把表演出 把付诸行动add up to 合计达 ad

2、apt to 适应after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree to同意(计划、提议等)agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.赞同(某人或某人说的话)ahead of(在时间、空间上)更前,更早all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意all the way一直,在路上all the same依然,仍然all walks of

3、life 各行各业allow for顾及,酌留 answer for负责;保证;承受.的后果apart from除了,还有,远离,和.不在一起 appeal to 迎合 对.有吸引力apply for 申请 apply to 运用,应用apply to sb for sth 向某人申请apply oneself to doing 致力于.approve of 赞同,同意approve sbs request 批准某人的请求arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论arise from 由引起,起源于arrange f

4、or sb to do sth 安排某人做某事as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a means of 作为一种.的手段as a result (作为)结果 as a whole 作为整体,总体上as soon as 一就 as far as (表示程度,范围)就;尽 as sound as a bell 健康;情况极佳as if 好像,似乎 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 和;以及;和.一样好ask for sth 请求;要求ask sth of sb 向某人要

5、.associatewith 把和联系起来at a crisis 在紧急关头at a discount 打折at a speed of 以的速度at any rate 无论如何at downdaybreak 拂晓at dust 在黄昏at first sight 乍一看at home and abroad 国内外at intervals 有时at least 至少at length 详细地;终于;最后at sunset 日落时at table 在用餐at times 有时at present 目前at rest 静止不动at rist 在危险中at the age of 在.岁的时候at th

6、e cost expense of 以 为代价at the mercy of 由支配at the mention of 一提起at the risk of 冒的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到at the thought of 一想起at the top of ones voice 高声地attachto把附在上attend to sbsth 接待,招待(客人) 关心某事 avoid(doing)sth 避开(做)某事Bbelong to 属于be abundant in 富于be after 寻找. 追赶be armed (equipped)w

7、ith 配备有be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的be gifted in 有天赋的be known to 为.所知be likely to do 有可能做be on a committee 在委员会工作be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对严格要求 be through with 完成be wrong with 不顺心;出毛病belong to 属于believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从获益bend ones mind to sth 专心于某事bend to ones will 顺从某人意志body count (

8、死亡)人数统计boiled water 开水bother to do 费神做某事break away from 脱离 break down 毁掉,毁掉;崩溃;某人健康状况变恶劣; (化合物等) 分解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break into 破门而入break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 打碎;破碎;关系破裂;结束bring about 使发生,导致bring back拿回来;回忆起来;使恢复bringback to life 使苏醒;使生动bring in 引来;引进;吸收 ;获得利润或收入

9、bring on 引起,导致,促使(水果等)迅速生长 bring up 教育,培养;养育;提出 build up 逐步建立burst in 突然冲入burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭by accident chance 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by all means 无论如何,没问题by and by 不久,逐渐地 ,不一会儿by day 日间,在白天 by letter 以书信形式by no means 绝不by the day 按天by the kilogram=by weig

10、ht 按重量计算Ccall for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 号召,呼吁;拜访,访问 ;要回答问题call up 号召,打电话 call off 取消care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 ;经营carry out 实施,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) catch hold of 抓住change into 转换成,把变成 check in 报到,登记(入住) check out 查明; 结账(离开) cheer up (使)高兴 (使)振奋choke back 控制住

11、;忍住choke up 堵塞claim to do 声称clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见,无意中想到come along 出现 过来 come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come into a conclusiondecision得出结论,决定come into an end 结束come into being 开始(建立,存在,产生)come into effectforce

12、 生效come into power 开始执政come off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come onto market 上市,面市come out 出来;出版;显露;进展;结果come to 共计,达到;提到come to oneself 恢复知觉 come true 梦想实现;变为现实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上,赶上;想出;找出(答案) compare to 把比喻为compare with 与相比 congratulate.on 祝贺 connect to 连接,相连 connect with 与相连 consisit of 由组

13、成contrary to 与相反cope with 对付,应付(=deal withhandle);同较量相对抗correspond to 与.相符cut back on 削减,减少cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 ;突然中止;使孤立cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 ;剪碎Dday and night 日日夜夜 date back to 追溯到deal with 处理,对付 depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖 die down 变弱;平息;消失die from 死于die of 病、饿、冻、老死die out 消失,灭绝;逐渐消失 dig up 挖出dip into 把

14、浸入(液体)中;(口)浏览;翻阅;略加探究divide up 分配 divide.into. 把分成 do a good deed 做好事do harm to 损害do ones best 尽最大的努力 do sb wrong 冤枉某人,委屈某人do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙do sb the favor to do sth 帮助某人做某事do up打扮;化妆;扣;系do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西) dozens of 几十 do well in 在(方面)干得好drive off 把(车)开走;赶走;击退drop in 顺便走访(某人)dro

15、p out(of)(从活动、竞赛中)退出,辍学due to 由于,因为 Eearn ones living 谋生 either.or 或者或者 end up with 以告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快 enter for=sign fortry out for 报名参加even if 即使,尽管 every now and then 不时地even though 即使,尽管 ever since 自以来Fface to face 面对面 fall apart (伞)散架fall behind 落后fall fast asleep 熟睡 fall for 上的当;对信以为真fall i

16、ll 患病,病倒 fall out(头发等)脱落far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feed on 以为食feedon 用喂feel like doing 想要, 感觉要 figure out 理解,想明白 fill . with 用填充 fill in 填写(表格等)fill out 填充,填写,填满find fault with吹毛求疵find out 查明,发现,了解 fine sb for sth 因罚款fire at 向开火first of all 首先 fit in 与相适应、协调fix ones attention on 专注于follow up 跟进,补充,采取后

17、续行动for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远 form the habit of 养成的习惯free of charge 免费的(地)from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from. to 从到 from time to time 不时,偶尔 from place to place 从一地到另一地Gget along 进展;相处get across to sb 传播,传达;为人理解get access to 进入,使用(=havegain)get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get cl

18、ose (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get hold of 抓住,得到get in 进入, 收获,达到 get off 脱下(衣服等);下车 get on 上车;过活 get on with sb. 与相处 get on ones feet=rise to ones feet 站立起来get round 消息传开;走动;到处旅行=get aboutget struck in 遇到困难,陷入中get through 拨通(电话);通过;用完,做完 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床 get used to 适应习惯于g

19、ive away 分发 give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,让步 give off 释放;放出give out 分发; 发表;发出(气味,热等)用尽(=run out);筋疲力尽(=be worntired out)give sb a hand 给某人帮助give thought to 考虑,思考give up 放弃glare at 对怒目而视go about 开始做. 着手做. 四处走动go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去 go by 走过;过去 go (get)down on ones knees 跪下go for 为.去;努力获取;

20、攻击, 抨击;喜欢;被所吸引;适用于某人 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加,喜欢 go off 走开 go on发生,进行go on with 继续某种行为go on doing. 继续干某事,不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, (灯)熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习 go to church 做礼拜go up 上升,增长;攀登go through 浏览; 翻阅;通过;仔细检查go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病grow up 长大成人,成长 Hhad better (do) 最好(做) hand in 上交; 交纳 ha

21、nd out 分发 hand over 移交have a cold 患感冒 hang about 闲逛hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a go 试一试have a gift for 对有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a link with 与有联系have a say in sth 在上有发言权have fun 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不;必须 have no idea 不知道head for 前往hear of 听说,知道 hear from 收到的来信 help oneself to 随

22、便拿,随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help.out 帮助某人解决困难 hold back保留;忍住;抑制;踌躇hold on 等一等(别挂电话) hold ones breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;提供;继续给予或提供;持续hold together 团结一致hold up 阻挡,使停顿 ;延迟;举起;支撑hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点 Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in a row 一个一个地,连续不断地in a flash 即刻,一瞬间in a gesture to do 为了in a h

23、urry 匆匆忙忙in a low voice 低声地in a short while 马上in a word 简言之,总之in addition 也;另外in all 总之 in any case 无论如何in brief 简言之in common 共同,共有 in chaos 处于混乱状态in danger 处在危险状态 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地in exchange for 交换,互换in fact 事实上,实际上 in favor of 支持,赞同in future 从今往后in front of 在前面 in general 一般地,大体上in harmony

24、 with 与协调in my view =from my point of view 依我之见in need of 需要,缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众;公开 in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 事实上in return 作为回报in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in store 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到in terms of 从的角度in terror 处于恐惧状态 in that case 若是那样的话in the end

25、 最后,终于 in the eyes of 在看来in the first place首先,第一,原先in the future 将来(某时)in the habit of 有的习惯in the hope of怀有希望in the lead 处于领先地位in the name of 以的名义in terms of 从的角度in the world=on Earth (强调)究竟,到底in time 及时,来得及 in touch with 保持联系,了解in trouble 处于困境中in turn 转而,反过来;轮流in want of 需要instead of 代替,而不是 Jjoin i

26、n 参加,加入 join up 联合起来,联结起来 jump the queue 插队just now 现在,刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep away from 不沾,避开,不接近keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒不讲keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 避开;防止,阻挡;勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续(进行),反复做某事 keep ones word 守信 keep ones balance 保持平衡keep sb company 陪伴某人keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事ke

27、ep up 保持; 维持; 继续下去keep up with 与.齐步并进,并驾齐驱,跟上 keep watch 值班keepin mind 记住keep out(of) 挡住,使不进入knock at 敲 knock down 撞倒;拆卸(机器);拆房子knock into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人knock sb unconscious 把某人打得不省人事know about 知道,了解的情况know of 听说过,知道Lland on ones feet 脱离困境land sb a hand 帮助某人laugh at 嘲笑 launch into sthlaunch yourself

28、into doing sth 开始做,投入lay off 解雇;停止做;不理会;使下岗lead to 导致,导向 lead sb to church 与结婚lean against the wall 靠着墙leave alone 不打扰;不理会leave out 遗漏;省略;不考虑let alone 更不用说letbe 听任;不打扰let in 让进来,放进 let out 放掉, 泄露;发出let sb down 使某人失望live on 以为主食,靠为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找

29、look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多,大量 Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make a fortune 发财,赚钱make a difference 有关系,有影响make a dash for 向急进;冲向make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a joke 说笑话make a judgement on 对做出判断make a living 谋生make comments on 对进行评论make contribut

30、ions to 对做出贡献make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲笑make goodfull use of 充分利用make it 成功make jokes about 拿.开玩笑make no sense 讲不通;没意义;不能不理解make oneself at home 别客气make progress 前进,进步make sense of 理解make tea 泡茶make the bed 铺床make the most of 充分利用make trouble 找麻烦make up组成;化妆;编造;和

31、解(with sb)make up for 弥补make up ones mind 下决心 make use of 利用make way for 给让路;让位于mend ones ways 改邪归正millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少 move on 接下去,继续Nnarrow the gap 缩小差距neither.nor 既不也不 next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 多达no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不,绝非 not in the lea

32、st 一点也不,丝毫不not only . but also 不仅而且 not so.as 不像,不如 not till/until 直到才 now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然 Oon (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算 on a diet节食on behalf of sb=on ones behalf 代表某人on board 在船(飞机、火车)上on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行 on show/display/exhibition展出,在上演(放映) on time 准时 on that basis 在此基础上on/ove

33、r the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前,很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 ones own flesh and flood 亲骨肉open up 开启;开创; 开辟 open a bank account 开银行账户or else 否则,要不然 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of kindness 出于好心out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of tune 走调out of work 失业 over an

34、d over again 反复,多次重复 Ppass by 经过 pay a visit to 参观pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等) pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) pay in cash 付现金pay by cheque 付支票persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接 point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent . from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 push for 努力争取(=persuade sb to do)push ahead wi

35、th 义无反顾地进行put in place 准备就绪,布置妥当put away 储存;放好;把收起来put aside 存储;放下;搁在一边,不予考虑 put down 记下put forward 提出(议案,观点等)put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实行,付诸实践put into prison 把押进监狱put off 推迟 put on 穿,戴上,上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put ones heart to 全心全意投入put ones

36、trust in 信任,信赖put out 扑灭;关掉;出版;生产; put pressure on 给.施加压力put sb to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put sth down 扑灭,平息;写下,记下put (sth) together 组织;聚集;组装put through 接通(电话)put up 挂起,张贴;举起;建造;提供住宿put up with 忍受Rrange from to从到 在.和之间rank first 位居第一rather than 而不,非 recall ones words 收回前言refer to 提到,涉及,有关 referto 把.提交

37、reflect on 反思regard. as 把看作 regardless of 不管ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即,马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 Ssave ones life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多,大量 see.off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫(请) send out 发出,派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence.to death 判处死刑 separate

38、.from. 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放,解放 set off 动身,起程;使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up settle down 建立,创立 定居,平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so as to 以便,为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as (表示程度,范围)就,尽 so long as 只要 so.that 太以至于 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend.on 在花钱 stand for 代表,象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing

39、 sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同作斗争 such as 例如 subscribe to 同意;订阅switch to 转向Ttake a rest休息take a train 乘火车take away 拿走 take advantage of 利用take aim 瞄准take back 收回take care 保重;小心;当心take charge of 负责,接管take control of 控制take down 记录;拿下take for 误认为take in 吸收;轻信;欺骗take it easy 别着急,

40、别紧张 take medicine 吃药take notice of 注意到;关注take off 脱下;拿掉;移送;带走;营救;起飞; 事业腾飞take on 承担;呈现;雇用;担当(某一角色)take ones time 慢慢来take out 拿出 take over 接管;夺取take part (in)参加take place 发生take possession of 拥有 take pride in 对.感到骄傲take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take sb by by the collar 抓某人衣领take sbs temperature 量体温take sth

41、 for granted 认为某事理所当然take the place of 取代,代替take the lead in doing sth 带头做某事take to 开始从事;喜欢;沉溺于take.to court 把告上法庭take into consideration考虑到take up 占去;占据(时间、地位等);拿起; 从事某项活动,发展某种爱好talk about 谈论,议论 talk of 谈论,议论 talk sb into doing 说服某人做(=persuadearguereason into doing)tell a white lie 说善意的谎言the day af

42、ter tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more.the more. 越就越 the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑(是否去做) think back to 回想(look back to)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法 think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万,几千 throw away 扔掉 to tell the truth说老实话(to be honest) to the best of ones ability 尽力try on 试穿,试试看

43、 try out 试验 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn away 把打发走turn down 关小,调低 ;拒绝turn in 上交turn into (使)变成turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等) turn on 打开turn out 结果是;生产(不及物) turn over移交;翻动,犁翻(土地)turn to 转向;求助于turn up 出现;到达;旋大(灯火等);开大(煤气)Uunder attack 遭到袭击under construction (正在)修建中under no circumstances 决不under the umbrella of 在保护下;under way 在进行中up and down 上下,来回 up close 靠近地up to (数量、程度等)达到up to sb 由某人决定up to date 最新的use ones head 动动脑筋use up 用完;耗尽used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常 Wwake up 醒来 wake sb (up)唤醒某人warm up (使)暖和起来(使)热身wash

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