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1、-高考英语词性转换汇总-第 5 页高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able - ability(n.), disability (反)_ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access- accessible(adj.) 使用，进入，可接近的（b
2、e accessible to/have access to）7.accident-accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident） 8.accomplish- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act- action (n.)11.active- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual- actually_ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fac
3、t）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addictedto） 2.addition- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit- admission(n.) 承认（permit）6. advance- advanced(adj.
4、) 发展，前进7.advantageadvantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise-advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)-effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effecton ）10.age- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree-agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture-agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow-allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（a
5、llow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amazeamazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuseamusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, cl
6、aim）7.annoy- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious-anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize-apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate
7、- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve- approval(n.)赞成 16.argue- argument(n.)争论17.arrange- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive- arrival(n.)到达2. assist- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate- association(n.)联系4. astonish- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. a
8、ttract- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail- available(adj.)有用的B2. beautiful -beautyn. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit _beneficial_adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的 、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.c
9、areful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution _cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. _central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collectionn. 收集pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj)
10、竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulationonsb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correct
11、ion n. 正确的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide- decision (n.)决定5.deep- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine-determined (adj.)
12、; _ determination (n.)决定9.develop-development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference_(n)不同2.difficult-_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.di
13、sappoint-disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss-discussion (n.) 讨论E1.educate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. emplo
14、yer(employee)n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement_n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备9.examine examination n. 检查11.exist _.existence n. 存在13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情F1.fail failure n. 失败3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.f
15、og foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚H1.health healthyadj.3.high height _n.4.help helpful _ adj.helpless_ adj.6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.ho
16、nor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illnessn.5. immigrate immi
17、gration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly _adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J2. judg
18、e judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的L1.large enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)2.laugh_ laughter_ n.3.lazy _ laziness_ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively_ adj_ living adj活的7.lose _ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.
19、9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ ad
20、j. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north _ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有 、4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv
21、.5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的9.politics-_ politicaladj. politician（人）政治11.prepare-.preparationn 准备14.promote-promotion_n.促进，提高16.protect-protection_n protectiveadj保护R1.real-_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason
22、-_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable _(反形)3.relax-_ relaxation_n.5.religion-_ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect-_ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat _repetition_(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation_(n) 保留S1.safe-_safety
23、_n.3.science-scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv5.self-_ selfish_adj-_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense-_ sensibleadj感觉，明智的8.serve-_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent-_ silencen._ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep-_sleepy adj11.social-_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)13.spirit-_ spiritual
24、_adj 净胜14.starve-_ starvation _n 饿死15.strong-_strength_n -strengthen_v16.succeed- success_n - successful adj17.suggest- suggestionn 建议18.suitable-_suit _ vsuit n合适的19.survive - survivaln 幸存20.surround-_ surrounding_adj周围T1.taste-_ tasty_adj2.terrible-_ terribly _adv3.thirst-_thirsty _adj4.traditiona
25、-_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate-_ translation_n-_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat- treatment_n治疗7.true-truly _adv-truth_nU1. unconscious-_ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary-_ variety_n-_ various _adj不同W1. warm- warmth_n 温暖2.weak- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth-_wealthy adj 财富5.wind-_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise-wisdom _n有智慧的7.young-_ youth_n年轻的