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1、成都市2021级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。第一卷（选择题）1至8页，第二卷（非选择题）9至10 页，共10页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷须知:1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一卷（100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先
2、将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many apples are needed?C. Ten.A. Two and a half. B. Six.2. What does the man want to do?A. Ask for directions. B. Exchange money. C. B
3、uy a ticket.3. Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Family members. C. Colleagues.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Studies.B. Hobbes.C. Part-time jobs.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. On the street.C.
4、 At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,joined Chinas first nuclear submarine project. During the hardest time, China was unable to get any foreign 44 (assist) since it was under a technology blockade(技术封锁)from other countries
5、. 45 (face)with various difficulties, Huang and his team worked out millions of data with abacus and slipsticks(算盘和计算尺).46 (eventual)、they managed to develop the first nuclear submarine in China,thus 47 (make) China the fifth country owning nuclear submarines in the world.For 48 (decade), his work r
6、emained a top secret. He maintained little contact with his parents. Given the job I did, I had to make family ties less of a priority,，z Huang recalled. He has worked on the development of nuclear submarine. 49 (lead) his team to carry out research and development of a series of key models, and tra
7、ined 50 large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八)，并在其下面写出该加 词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者
8、从第11处起)不计分。Once, as Zengzis wife was going shopping, her son insisted in going with her, making a tearful scene However, she promised the child that she would kill their pig to treat her after she returned home. When the wife came back, she found Zengz preparing to kill a pig. She hurriedly stopped
9、him, saying, “I am kidding the child. Zengz told her, “You cannot lie to a child. Since they are young and have no social experience, they follow which their parents tell them. If you lie to them, you are actually teaching them lie to others like that. As childrens first teacher, parents will signif
10、icant influence their children. And children can not be well educated only when their parents behave well. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)52.假定你是红星中学学生李华。你得知成都大运会(the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games)网站 正在招聘兼职英文记者，请写一封申请邮件，内容包括。1 .写信目的；.申请原因；2 ,你的优势。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir / Madam,Yours,Li H
11、ua.Yours,Li Hua.成都市2021级高中毕业班摸底测试英语答案版本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。第一卷（选择题）1至8页，第二卷非选择题）9至10 页，共10页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷须知:L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一卷（100分）第一局部听力（共
12、两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many apples are needed?C. Ten.A. Two and a half. B. Six.2. What does the man want to do?A. Ask for directions. B. Exch
13、ange money. C. Buy a ticket.3. Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Colleagues.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Studies.B. Hobbes.C. Part-time jobs.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In an office. B
14、. On the street. C. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What makes the man so happy?A. Hell graduate soon.B. Hes made a big fortune.C. Hes finished all the classes.7. Wh
15、at does the man prefer to do in the future?A. Get a finance degree B. Work for his dad. C. Start a company.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Confident.C. Shocked.9. What do we know about Toby?A. He isnt free that night. B. He feels upset. C. He has got a new job.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10
16、. What do we know about the man?A. He hates working out. B. He lives close to a gym. C. He has put on weight recently.11. How many times does the woman go to the gym every week at most?A Seven.B. FourC. Two.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym.
17、C. Motivate himself.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What does the woman offer to do at first?A. Do some cooking. B. Play cards.C. Do some cleaning.14. What will the talent show begin with?A. Jokes.B. A piece of music C. Singing.15. Who will play a piece of music at the talent show?A. Lindsay.B. JuliaC. Susan.1
18、6. When will the woman give her performance?A. At around 3 pm. B. At around 4 pm.C. At around 5 pm.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Who gave Haybridge Hall is original name?A. The Hawken family. B. The Yardley family. C. The Hoaten familyWhat happened to Haybridge Hall shortly after the Yardley family left it?
19、A. It was taken over by the British army.B. It was in bad condition for many years.C. Its surrounding area became rich farmland.18. What made the Hoaten family give up Haybridge Hall?A. The pain of war. B. The long distance. C. The high costWhat do we know about the talk?A. Its a live program. B. It
20、s given by a tour guide C. Ifs from a special machine.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our student clubs are an essential part of Yale University. They provide forums for discussion and opportunities fbr action and develop students9 leadership
21、 and overall qualities. Four clubs below need fresh blood.Just More WaterJust More Water is a newly-founded comedy group on campus. It specializes in short form and musical comedy. However, members experiment with other styles as well. We dont care which department of Yale you belong to as long as y
22、ou are a comedy-goer. No related experience is necessary; guidance is available from professors. No admission fee is required.Contact: club-comedysomr. yale, eduKalliope & MuseKallope & Muse is a magazine that publishes prose, poems, short stories and artworks. Its purpose is to provide a platform f
23、or students to express themselves and get their work published. Every issue has a specific theme. Members also organize reading events. Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published, please join us.Contact: club- magazinesomr, yale. EduCampus BroadwayCampus Broadway is the undergraduate opera clu
24、b at Yale. It is entirely student-run. Members have theopportunity to learn the knowledge of performing and producing an opera by doing it themselves. We welcome allstudents at Yale if you are keen on opera. It5s OK to be a green hand but every member needs to pay $10 for the costume.Contact: club-t
25、heatresomr, yale, eduSunshine Through the DarkThis is a student-run social justice organization which is open to all students at Yale. It aims to promote dialogue about issues connected to prisoners5 life. Members provide career tutoring and psychological guidance for prisoners. Founded 30 years ago
26、, this service organization has served over 2,000 people across America. Volunteer experience is needed.Contact: club-nonprofit somr, yale, eduWhich of the following should you contact if you are interested in literature?A. club-cornedysomr, yale, eduB. club-magazinesomr. yale. EduC. club-theatresom
27、r. yale, eduD. club-nonprofit somr, yale. edu1. What do we know about Sunshine Through the Dark?A. It helps improve prisoners, life.C. It is a newly-founded organization.3. What do the four clubs have in common?A. They are free of charge.C. They are open to all students at Yale.【答案】l.B 2. A 3. CB. I
28、t provides jobs for prisoners.D. It promotes dialogue skills of prisonersB. They are run by students.D. They have no requirements for expense.The city of Richmond announced that Roscoe Burnems would become the citys first poet laureate （桂冠诗人）, a poet recognized for achievements in poetryDuring his t
29、wo-year term as a poet laureate, Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together. He has the freedom to create and develop
30、 his own projects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bonus.Burnems9 love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression
31、. He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime. People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,“ he says. It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”He says poetry is a great platform to discuss mental health, depressio
32、n and the emotional stresses that come with daily life. Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people Last year. Bumems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, and his n
33、ext move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media Richmonds paintings on the wall are a good example. He says, Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city, and I want to add a literary component to that.” 4. What is Bumems responsibility as a poet
34、laureate?A. Creating more good poems.B. Developing his own projects.C. Spreading the power of poetry.D. Bringing poetry lovers together.5. Why did Burnems develop a great passion for poetry?A. Poetry made him more confident.B. Poetry helped him through a tough time.C. He was influenced by his Englis
35、h teacher.D. He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career.6. What does the underlined phrase gravitate to“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Take pride in.B. Be used to.C. Break away from. D. Be attracted by.7. What is Burnems going to do in the near future?A. To shift his focus to paintings.B. To com
36、bine poetry with other arts.C. To hold more poetry competitions.D. To help youth with mental problems.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7. BCAs aging population gets bigger and dementia （老年痴呆症）more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a loved one with dementia, especially when
37、 you have a full-time job and several kids?Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue: ROBOTS.He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided r
38、emotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be in the room“ to interact with Mom or Dad.He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to look in“ on people
39、with mild dementia.He says, TP robots provide an effective solution for minimizing caregiver burden, especially for those who have career or other out-of home activities.z，Urbanowski and his team have conducted a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Manitoba families. These robots are prog
40、rammed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, s
41、ays she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that cant be there, fbr whatever reason, know that those things are till happening/ she says.8. What can we infer
42、about TP robots from Paragraph 3?A Its easy to operate.B.It can clean the room.C Its convenient to carry.D.It can be used on a computer.9. How will TP robots help those with dementia?A. By having dinner with them.B.By turning off the gas for them.C. By doing activities with them.D.By reminding them
43、to take pills.10. Whats Erin Crawfords attitude to the future of TP robots?A. Optimistic.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. TP robots provide a new solution to dementia.B. TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.C. Caregivers of dementia will be rep
44、laced by TP robots.D. Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.【答案】8.A9.D10.A 11.BDAs a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, three-spined stickleback is known for their different shapes, sizes, and behaviors-they can even live in both seawater and freshwater, and under a
45、 wide range of temperatures. But what makes that?The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal changes to their environment, using genome sequencing. Seasonal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and freshwater, and only those fish
46、able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season.“These changes probably resemble the habitat shifts experienced by stickleback populations during the past10,000 years. says Professor Barrett “We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes that may have resulted from natural selec
47、tion long in the past.zzRemarkably, the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found between long-established freshwater and saltwater populations. These genetic changes occurred in independent populations over
48、 a single season, highlighting just how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected/ says Professor Barrett, The findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to predict how populations may adapt to environment.The research emphasizes the importance of studying species in dynamic environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In further research they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic cha