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1、2021.2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共12小题）1. （2021 春匕京期中）-Have you ever to Haikou?-Yes, I there with my family last August.（）A. gone, went B. been； went（2019春西城区校级期中）-Excuse me.-Sorry, the museum today.A. doesnt openC open（2017 秋海淀区期末）My uncle likesread.（）A. forB. orC. been； gone D. been； goingI can
2、*t enter the museum. Could you help me?It will be open tomorrow.（）B hasnt openedD. opensbooks, he doesnt have much time toC. butD. so2. （2014六盘水）Julies father to America last month. He there manytimes.（）A. went； had goneB. has gone； has beenC. went； has beenD. has been； had gone（2021 春丰台区校级期中）Jenny
3、studies as as Mary.Both of them are top students.（ ）A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. much harder（2021 春海淀区校级期中）There a few other things you need to do.（）A. beB. isC. amD. are（2021 春北京期中）He has several books on the desk, of them is on history.（ ）A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none（2021 春海淀区校级期中）Han Meimei can
4、 speak Japanese so well and she learnt it allby.（）A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. itself（2021 春东城区校级期中）-Why dont we a model car for Jacks birthday?Please choose the correct answer according to Dangerous Trainers.(6) Which one is NOT true about the new trainers in this story? A.The trainers were big
5、.puffy and purple and they belonged to the brother.B.The shoes had got soles as thick as tractor tyres and they made terrible noise.C.The brother even wore them in the house and only took them off before sleep.D.The mother and the boy were both really happy to know that the brother lost his trainers
6、.(7) Which one of the following is TRUE about the story? A.My mum phoned the bus company and nobody found the pair of trainers.B.The brother loved the trainers so much that he was very sad when he lost them.C.The trainers could walk on their own because they were in a different place in the morning.
7、D.The trainers were carnivorous and the writer saw them hunting for food in the garden with his own eyes.Please choose the correct answer according to The Luckless Monster.(8) Which is NOT the reason that Nessie called Flossie different names? A.Flossie was a bit on the small side and scared of the
8、dark.B.Nessie swam swift and sure but Flossie didnt like water.C.They belonged to the same family and lived in the same loch.D.They had differences and Nessie often bullied Flossie.(9) Why did Fran and Flossie become friends? A.Because Fran was bullied by a group of children.B.Because Fran fell into
9、 the water to get her glasses.C.Because they looked quite different and were both friendly and kind.D.Because Flossie saved Fran out of water and they had the same experience.五.阅读表达(共1小题)(2021 春北京期中)You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life.But in fact, most people can inven
10、t.Ifs just that they do not know that their idea could be the start of an invention.Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value.they dont let them go away.For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane.loved to give dinner parties.But she found it took too long
11、 to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke.She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes.So, in 1886, she started to make one for herself.Like Cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem.So, the first and most important step is to find the probl
12、em.Start by looking at what is wrong with things you use tow and ask people around if they remember ever saying： ”I wish someone would invent something for-HThen you might notice situations or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions.An invention is a new way
13、of solving s problem.So think of many and unusual ways.You can often come up with a solution for a problem by thinking about it in a new way.Most inventions are not completely new.They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist（存在）.And the hardest part of inventing, even f
14、or a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution.Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.This problem - solving method can also work in your everyday hives.So, why not try it in your studies, in your relation with others, or even in the way you
15、 took at the world?(1) Can most people invent? (2) When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher? (3) How can we often come up with a solution for a problem? (4) What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors? (5) What does the writes want to tell us? 六.书面表达(共1小题)(2021春北京期中)请根据英文和中文信息，写一篇意思连贯，
16、符合逻辑的短文，不 少于50词。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。假如你叫Peter,你是一位正在北京旅游的外国游客，你想把你的旅游经历和感受提供给 你的父母。请你按照如下提示写完邮件。文中必须涵盖所有提示问题的内容，提示词语 供选用。提示词语：capital, the Great Wall, snack, happy, prepare.提示问题：1) What have you done in Beijing?2) What do you think of your travel here?3) Whafs your advice for your parents if they want to
17、 visit Beijing?2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共12小题）（2021 春：（匕京期中）-Have you ever to Haikou?-Yes, I there with my family last August.（）A. gone, went B. been； went C. been； gone D. been； going【考点】现在完成时；一般过去时.【分析】一一你曾经去过海口吗？是的，去年八月我和家人去那了。【解答】第一个空根据ever曾经，可知是询问”去过海口吗？ have/has been to sp去
18、过某 地，故此处使用been；第二个空，句尾有过去的时间状语last August,可知使用一般过 去时，动词使用过去式，go的过去式是went。应选：Bo【点评】结合副词及时间状语可以确定时态。2. （2019春西城区校级期中）-Excuse me.I cant enter the museum. Could you help me?-Sorry, the museumtoday. It will be open tomorrow.()B hasnt openedD. opensA. doesn*t openC open【考点】一般现在时；否认句.【分析】打搅一下，我不能进入博物馆，你能帮我
19、吗？ -抱歉，博物馆今天不开门， 它明天才开门.【解答】open翻开，opens三单；doesnt open不开，三单；hasnt open没开，现在完成时 否认.根据It will be open tomorrow”可知，今天不开；时态一般现在时，主语为“the museum”第三人称单数.应选：A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法.3 . （2017 秋海淀区期末）My uncle likes books, he doesnt have much time toread.（）A. forA. forB. orC. butD. so【考点】并列连词.【分析】我叔叔喜欢书，但是
20、他没有太多的时间去阅读.【解答】答案：c根据题意：我叔叔喜欢书，但是他没有太多的时间去阅读.可知前后是住在你和应选， 结合选项，A.为了 B.或者C.但是D.因此，应选：C.【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.4 .（2014六盘水）Julie*s father to America last month. He there manytimes.（）A. went； had goneB. has gone； has beenC. went； has beenD. has been； had gone【考点】动词时态.【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了美国.他已经去那里很屡次了.【解答
21、】答案：C因为第一个句子的时间为last month,可知这一句应该用一般过去时, 应用动词的过去式went.由第二句中的many times （很屡次）可知他去过那里很屡次已 经回来了. have been to去过某地（已经回来了）； have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）.又 因为he为第三人称单数故应该用has been to.应选：Co【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题.要根据时间状语和语境进行判断.5. （2021 春丰台区校级期中）Jenny studies as as Mary.Both of them are top students.（ ）A. hardB. harde
22、rC. hardestD. much harder【考点】副词的原级比拟.【分析】珍妮和玛丽一样努力学习，他们都是优等生。【解答】根据关键词asas,可知答案为hard,因为asas中间用形容词或副词的原级。hard在句中是副词，译为“努力地”。应选：Ao【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比拟级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种 形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。6. (2021 春海淀区校级期中)There a few other things you need to do.()A. beB. isC. amD. are【考点】there be句型.【分析】你还需要做一些其他的
23、事情。【解答】考查there be句型。根据句中的a few other things是复数形式，be动词要用are。 应选：Do【点评】考查therebe句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子。7. (2021 春北京期中)He has several books on the desk, of them is on history.( )A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【考点】不定代词.【分析】他桌上有几本书，没有一本是关于历史的。【解答】al三者或三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数;both“两者都”，谓语动词用复数;neither1* 两者都不“，谓语
24、动词用单数；none”三者或三者以上都不“，谓语动词用单数；根据谓语 动词is,可知这里是没有一本书是关于历史的。应选：Do【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。8. (2021 春海淀区校级期中)Han Meimei can speak Japanese so well and she learnt it all by.()A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. itself【考点】反身代词.【分析】韩美美日语说得很好，她全靠自己学会了。【解答】A表示我自己，B表示你自己，C表示她自己，D表示它自己。by onese
25、lf表示 单独，题干中主语Han Meimei是第三人称单数，且指人，那么此处应用herself,符合题意。 应选：Co【点评】此题考查反身代词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。9. (2021 春东城区校级期中)-Why dont we a model car for Jacks birthday?-Good idea!()A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made【考点】固定句式.【分析】-我们为什么不为杰克的生日做一辆模型车呢？-好主意！【解答】句子中助动词dont后面跟动词原形makeo应选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定句
26、式的掌握。10. (2021 春海淀区校级期中)Everyone in my class carefully when a tall boy sneezed loudly.()A. is listeningB. was listeningC. are listeningD. were listening【考点】过去进行时；主谓一致.【分析】当一个高个子男孩大声打喷嚏时，我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲。【解答】结合翻译”我们班上的每个人都在认真听讲”，可知要用进行时，又因为后文的 sneezed,所以用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing,排除A和C；又因为主语是 everyone,
27、所以谓语动词要用单数was。应选：Bo【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断 时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。11. (2019 春朝阳区期末)Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.()A. doB. didC. are doingD. will do【考点】一般将来时.【分析】在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作.【解答】根据句意”在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作”和时间状语可知，要 用一般将来时.应选：Do【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各
28、种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案.12. (2021 春北京期中)Sally is tall long hair and she friendly.()A. and； lookB. and； lookC. with； looksD. or； soundsE. with； sound【考点】常用介词的辨析；实义动词的单数第三人称形式；动词词义辨析.【分析】萨莉个子高，留着长发，并且看起来很友好.【解答】and和“；look”看起来；sound”听起来”；or表选择，用于疑问句或者否认句； with带有，具有；根据“is”可知这里用介词with表伴随；第二个空是看起来友
29、好。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查介词，需要掌握介词的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。二.综合填空(共1小题)(2020 春西城区校级期中)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, g (1) rowing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are a(2) ctive . Hobbies can make you grow as a p (3) erson d (4) evelop your interests an
30、d help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual a(5) ctivities , such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk
31、about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she e(6) ncouraged us to write about our e (7) xperiences at the camp.Back at school, David w (8) rote a story about the life of a sixteen - year - old boy and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David ha
32、s become a s (9) uccessful young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him p (10) leasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. nI like playing volleyball too, n says David. HI spend some of my free time playing volleybal
33、l for my school team. Maybe Ill write about my volleyball team in my future books.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文主要讲许多学生都有爱好，爱好能使你成长、开展你的兴趣并帮你学习新 技能，详细介绍了 David Smith爱好写作，他的爱好给他带来了欢乐和成功.【解答】1 . growing.考查动名词.根据题干中such as reading, painting, g vegetablesand looking after animals”可知此处要填动名词，结合首字母g可推出是种植蔬菜，用grow 表示“种
34、植，其动名词形式是growing.故答案为：growing.2. active.考查形容词.根据题干可知此处要用形容词作表语，及下文Hobbies can makeyou grow as a p， d your interests and help you learn new skills.“讲爱好能带来的积极影响，结合首字母a可推出此处用active表示”积极的二故答案为：active.3. person.考查名词.根据题干中make you grow as a p可知不定冠词a后接名词 单数，结合首字母p可推出此处是说作为一个人，用person表示“人”.故答案为：person.4. de
35、velop.考查动词.分析句子结构可知设空处与make、help并列，用动词原形， 再由题干中d your interests”可知此处是说培养你的兴趣，develop ones interests培养某人的兴趣.故答案为：develop.5. activities.考查名词.分析句子结构可知usual修饰名词，根据空后such as sailing and climbing”可知是说帆船运动和爬山之类的活动，结合首字母a可知要用activity表示活 动”，此处用复数activities.故答案为：activities.6. encouraged.考查动词.分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语，描述
36、过去发生的事用一般 过去时,根据题干中e us to write about”可推出此处用encourage sb. to do sth.表示 ”鼓励某人做某事，encourage的过去式是encouraged.故答案为：encouraged.7. experiences.考查名词.形容词性物主代词。ur后接名词，上文讲到这是夏令营中 的写作课，结合题干中to write about our e at the camp”可推出此处是说写下在夏令营的经历,用experience表示“经历”,表示我们的经历，用复数.故答案为：experiences.8. wrote.考查动词.分析句子结构可知句中
37、缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情， 用一般过去时，根据题干中it came out as a book in 2012”讲到故事被出版了，结合首字母 w可推出是写了一个故事，用write表示“写“，其过去式是wrote.故答案为：wrote.9. successful.考查形容词.分析句子结构可知句中缺少形容词作定语，上文讲许多年 轻人喜欢David的书，由此可知他是成功的，结合首字母s可知要用successful表示”成 功的故答案为：successful.10. pleasure.考查名词.根据题干中because his hobby has brought him p and succe
38、ss1可知此处填和success并列的名词，写作是David的爱好，根据常识可知爱好能带给人欢 乐，结合首字母p可推出要用pleasure表示“欢乐”故答案为：pleasure.【点评】此题考查首字母填空，考查学生对语言的综合运用能力，要求学生有扎实的词 汇基础，认真阅读文章，理解大意，联系上下文、根据首字母提示及句子结构进行填写, 注意单词的适当形式.三.完形填空（共1小题）14. （2021 春海淀区校级期中）I looked out at the smiling faces in the school hall.The applause(掌声)filled my ears.I could
39、 not believe I finally made it!I was such a( 1) B girl that I had few friends.Even when I knew someone well, I was afraid to speak to her.But I changed a lot just because of my best friend, Lisa.She helped me find a new person inside me.It happened in my Grade Eleven.One day, our teacher Mrs.Sather
40、told us that our class was going to perform(表演)a play.1 need someone to(2) D the lead of Dorothy.nshe said, “Anybody want to try? A few students who like playing put their hands up (3) A - but I, of course, didnt put up mine.After class Lisa came to me.Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person
41、for Dorothy.Youre great at(4) C things, so you wont worry about forgetting words.Perfect for Dorothy! nshe said.Lisa looked into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. HI really want you to(5) D it for me.But if you really dont want to, I wont make you.Ifs your choice. Lisa wanted me
42、 in this role.She believed in me.I knew it was time to (6) A off my shy cloak (披风).After five - month practice with my classmates, we were ready to perform, but I was as (7) B as I had ever been. HIt doesnt matter how you do tonight, ” said Lisa. You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are
43、 and I know you will make it!”At the end of the play, when the audience (观众) stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my new - found (8) C .Thank you, Lisa, my best friend!(1)A.happy
44、B.shyC.niceD.strict .(2)A. readB.fightC.provideD.play(3)A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.patiently(4)A.checkingB. speakingC.rememberingD.learning(5)A.planB.winC.studyD.try(6)A. throwB.keepC.knockD.call(7)A. sadB.nervousC.excitedD.crazy(8)A.successB.projectC.confidenceD petition【考点】记叙文.-Good idea!(A. m
45、akeB. to makeC. makingD. made(2021 春海淀区校级期中)Everyone in my class carefully when a tall boy sneezed loudly.()A. is listeningB. was listeningC. are listeningD. were listening(2019 春朝阳区期末)Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.()A. doB.didC. are doingD.will do(2021 春北京期中)Sally is tall lo
46、ng hair and she friendly.()A. and；look B.with；looks C. or； soundsD.with； sound二.综合填空(共1小题)10. (2020 春西城区校级期中)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, g (1)vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are a (2), Hobbies can make you grow as a p(3)， d(4) you
47、r interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual a (5) , such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she e(6) us to write about our e (7) at the camp.Back at school, David w (8) a story about the life of a sixteen - year - old boy and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David