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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; acc
2、ompanied D. Warning; accompanying1. If she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was2. When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. ha
3、ve done D. were doing3. Although values may be, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical4. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C
4、. out of sight D. on the riseThe government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach5. 一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I dont really like either team.A. Don
5、t mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?6. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your carA. wash B. washedC.washingD.to wash studentsEnglish well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A.TeachingB.TaughtC.To teachD.Teach7. It was in tha
6、t small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.10、 A. happiness B. wisdom C. laziness D. honesty11、A. school B. factory C. room D. church12 A. servants B. classmates C. relatives D. sisters13、A. rest B. study C. play D. stay14、A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself15 A
7、. but B. so C. also D. even16、 A. forgot B. remembered C. regretted D. suggested17 A. ill B. hungry C. asleep D. worried18、A. time B. power C. chance D. dreamA. help B. playing C. accompany D. living19、 A. praise B. punishment C. pleas D. freedom第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.
8、(15 分)Cars and trucks are not the only vehicles where phones and other devices can cause distraction(分心)。In 2008, one engineer of a train was texting and ran through a red signal and ran into L train. That crash killed twenty-five people. In 2009,two airline pilots became distracted by their persona
9、l laptops during a flight. They 2. (fly) one hundred sixty kilometers past the city 3, they were supposed to land. In 2010, two Hungarian tourists died in 4. boat crash on the Delaware River. The accident happened 5, a crew member on a boat 6. (pay) attention to a cellphone and laptop computer. Almo
10、st everyone knows about the risks of distracted driving. But what about distracted walking people 7_ get struck by cars or trains while walking, 8. (wear) headphones? A new report says the United States had 116 headphones related pedestrian crashes 9. 2004 to 2011. Three times as many of these happe
11、ned in the last two years as in time closely follows the rise in the 10, (popular) of mini players. Seventy percent of the crashes killed the pedestrian.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1
12、、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At first, I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch agame in that players kicked a ball to each other、 Therefore, my father loves footbalRDuring the
13、World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport、Seeing him strongly interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sitdown to watch the game、 I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rulesWe shared our joy、Football is not too badly as long as I wa
14、tch it with my dad!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假如你是艾怀依，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来屡次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；28 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：雾霾smogoDear David,Vm glad to receive your letter.Yours,Ai Huaiyi参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、BBB B D 6、C7、C8、B9
15、、C10、B11、B12、A13、B14、A15、B16、B17、D18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C24、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D25、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、D3、A4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、C11
16、、C12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. anotherflew2. wherea3. becausehad been paying4. whoWearing5. frompopularity第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、At first, I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football watch （与 sit 并歹！J,形式应
17、一致）match Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch it （形式主语）a game in that players kicked a ball to each other、Therefore, my father loves footbalk which （作介词的宾语应用 which） However （前后是转折关系）During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite
18、sportstayed （2006年的事，应用过去式）Seeing him strongly interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit interested （形容词作补语）running （现在分词作定语）down to watch the game、I found A game exciting, and my dad explained for thethe （特知前面提到的比赛）（explain是及物动词）rules We shared our joy、 Football is not too
19、badly as long as I watch it with my dad! bad （作表语用形容词）第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China. Now Id like to tell you something about it.Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much
20、inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to peoples health. Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air. Whats worse, many p
21、eople have suffered from bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog. Personally, I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference. I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. Only
22、 when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner ainHoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which6. If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work7. Pandas are to the mountai
23、ns of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarNewly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appoint
24、ed8. Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up9. Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is
25、 it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problemThey are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talkHas John ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he w
26、ouldD. so he didDuring the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years5 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upThe Lifelong Learning Prog
27、ramme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分） Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bike
28、s in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly,adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends.
29、After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to
30、online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated （指定的） purpose. As the market gets increasin
31、gly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated
32、in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable（慈善的）project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all, she has to pay back investors5 billions of investment（投资）.To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase
33、rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc., its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs, bike
34、s service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.
35、 D. Secure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.C. Through deposit D. Through investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A Used for other purposes.B. Kept in a sp
36、ecial account.C. Used for charity.D. Left aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word unfolds n mean in the passage?A. Shrinks. B. Spreads.C. Shows. D. Develops.22. （8 分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they
37、 reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull （the bones of a persons head）. Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the go
38、vernment formed a team of scientists to look into it The group, which included archaeologist （考古学家）Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time,
39、 rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave J Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided
40、 to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the
41、oldest nearly complete human skeleton （骨架）ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naias DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alask
42、a during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. （Mexico is a country to the south of the US.）In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naiads skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, wher
43、e it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?A. It was left alone in the cave.B. It lay under a basketball court.C. It drew the governments attention.D. It was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?A. After the last ice age ended.B. Before the last ice age ended.C. Be
44、fore the last ice age started.D. At the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?A. Scientists tried to protect it.B. The temperature was fine in there.C. It was against the law to take it out.D. It would help scientists study the cave, 4、Who were Naias
45、 distant ancestors?A. Early humans in Greece.B. Early humans in Siberia.C. Early humans in Alaska.D. Early humans in Mexico.23. （8 分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the area*s many kinds of animals,
46、 the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates and to find new places to live. Crossing 1-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice.To help the animals, the state is Hnishing work on
47、 its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the forest. Workers are adding fencing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. The 1-90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are o
48、verland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U.S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy about $8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wil