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1、Module 4 Home aloneUnit 2基础必会清单i.核心词汇名词:1 .(长)沙发n.2 .点心;小吃n.3 .午夜;子夜n.4 .杯子;一杯饮料.任务;工作n.形容词:5 .不高兴的adj.sofasnackmidnightn. cuptaskunhappy6 .空的 adj. empty.不能做某事的adj. unable动词:7 .管理;支配v. manage1。(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊v. burn副词:11 .事实上 adv. actually短语:12 .关掉;关闭(设备)turn off.担忧be worried aboutA. the writer has a cl
2、ean and tidy habitthe writer doesnt like her housematesB. the writer cant get well with her flatmatesnone of her flatmates has got a good habit【解析】选 Ao 推理判断题。根据第四段 One of the best things about living alone is that I dont have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates.可推断,作者有干净整洁的习惯。5. The pa
3、ssage mainly tells us.A. advantages and disadvantages of living alonethe reasons why I like living aloneB. the life I live with my housemates or flatmatesthe ways to get on well with housemates【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。根据第二段 My new living situation definitely has both advantages and disadvantages!和下文的分析可知,本文主要介
4、绍了单独居住的利与弊。素养SHOW 你有单独在家生活的经历吗?你单独在家时,会做什么呢?不会做什么呢?你的感受怎样呢?假 如你是校团委的一名记者,在下周的校报上有一个Home Alone的专栏,你是该专栏的责任编辑,请采 访你的几位同学完成以下的采访报告。NameCouldCouldntFeelingsJaneget up on time, wash the clothescook meals, tidy upkind of terrible14 . djon business.整天all day loneII.重点句式.我变得如此厌倦他们的命令,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。I becam
5、e so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.1 .老师向我要家庭作业,但是我交不上。The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in.2 .空着肚子,我不能和我的同学打篮球了!With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!3 .我意识到单独在家并不总是那么完美。I realised being home alone was
6、 not always perfect.4 .当我父母回到家的时候,他们很高兴地发现我现在会做饭和整理(东西)了。When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.1.2. 答案:1. every minute 2. be alone 3. computer games 4. tired and sleepy 5. tidy up素养赋能【考点释疑】 考点1 order n.命令;指示(Border的用法(2)order 一词多义命令顺序考点2 turn off关掉;关闭(设
7、备)(l)turn off 的用法turn off常指“关掉(某种电器);切断(电源等)”,其反义短语为turn on“动词turn+副词off,构成的短语,名词作宾语时,置于其后或中间;代词作宾语时,置于中间其他常见的turn短语turn up开大; 调高(音量等);出现down 关小;jE调低; 拒绝 )turn left/right 向左/右转 IJ【对点集训】1考点1(2021 昆明中考)一?一Yes. rd like a bowl of beef noodles.A. Can you help meB. How was your dayC. May I take your order
8、D. What would you like to drink【解析】选Co考查情景交际。句意:一? 是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。A项“你能帮我吗”;B项“你今天过得怎么样”;C项“您要点菜吗”;D项“你想喝点什么”。由答语可知,是点菜。The officer ordered his soldiers not to throw (throw) rubbish everywhere.史密斯先生让我们按顺序领书。Mr Smith asked us to get our books in order.为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。In order to protect his eyes, he se
9、ldom uses electronic products.汉译英:不要命令我做任何事情。(order)Dont order me to do anything.1考点2一Why did Linda your gift?Because she thought it was too expensive.A. turn downB. put awayC. turn upD. cut down【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:琳达为什么 你的礼物?因为她认为它太昂贵了。turn down拒绝;put away收起来;turn up出现;cut down砍倒。结合答语,可知是“拒绝了礼物工选词填空
10、turn off, turn down, turn on, turn upa. Its too noisy. Could you turn down your radio?b. Its too late. Why not turn off the TV and go to bed?c. What beautiful music! What about turning up the music?d. The secretary(秘书)helps her boss turn en the computer every morning.【备选考点】考点1 leave v.离开;让处于(某种状态、某地
11、等)leave的用法leave是动词,其过去式和过去分词都是lefto常用短语:常用短语含义leave sb. /sth. + 形容词让某人/物处十某种状态leave sb. /sth. + 介词短语把某人/物落在某地leave sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事leave for+地点动身去某地*1 left my schoolbag in the library.我把书包落在图书馆了。(2)leave sb. alone是固定搭配,意为“让某人独处,【对点集训】We were lucky yesterday. The bus as soon as we got on it.A. a
12、rrivedB. leftC. forgotD. dropped【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车,公共汽车就 了。arrive到达;leave离开;forget忘记;drop使掉落。由上文的“lucky”可知,此处用left。Jim is too young. You shouldnt him alone.A. bringB. takeC. leaveD. carry【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。句意:吉姆太小了,你不应该让他独处。bring带来take拿走;leave留下;carry带走。此处是固定搭配leave sb. alone“让某人独处”。汉译英:他昨天动身
13、去北京了。(leave)He left for Beijing yesterday.考点2 hand in提交;上交hand in意为“提交;上交、其反义短语为hand out,意为“分发二hand in和hand out均为“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语要放于hand和in/out之间。【对点集训】( )(DHe left his exercise book at home, so he didnt.A. hand it inB. hand in itC. look it upD. look up it答案:【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析及用法。句意:他把他的练习本忘在家里了,因此他没
14、有上交。hand in提交,上交;look up查阅,查找。hand in和look up的宾语假设为人称代词,要放于中间。他经常帮助张老师分发试卷。He often helps Miss Zhang hand out papers.汉译英:我们每天上午八点之前交作业。We hand in our homework before 8: 00 a. m. every dav.A基础关】I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Many people like to use cups made of china(瓷)to drink water.1. The box is empty. Theres
15、nothing in it.2. My parents allow me to manage my pocket money freely.4.1 think the sofa(沙发)takes up too much room.5. Im afraid to go out alone at midnight(午夜).II .用所给词的适当形式填空Bob was very unhappy (happy) because he failed the math exam again.1. Tm always worried (worry) about my math test. Im afraid
16、 I cant pass this time.2. My father needs to go away on business (busy) for a few days.3. My sister is so young that she is unable (able) to use chopsticks.4. Though the problem is simple (simply), few students can work it out.III .完成句子.你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗?Could you tell me when to hand in my English r
17、eport?1 .我可以整天坐在这里看那条河。I could sit here and watch the river all dcy long.2 .离开房间之前,请将你的电脑关闭。Please turn off your computer before leaving the room.3 .因为街上的噪音,他午夜醒来了。He weke up at midnight because of the noise in the street.4 .尽管他在英语测验中经常得A,他仍然努力学习。Althoiigh/Thoueh he often gets an A in English tests,
18、 he still works hard.B能力关】.语法填空(教材开发)()根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) alone, without, be, manage, throw, able, happy, worry, excited, sleepZheng Chenyus parents loved him very much. They 1. managed every minute of his life. They always ordered him to do everything. However, Chenyu felt a bi
19、t 2. unhappy with his parents. He wanted to be an independent man. He wanted to manage his time by himself. How he wished his parents would leave him 3. alone .One day, his wish came true! Although Chenyus parents were very 4. worried about him, they had to go away on business for a few days. How ha
20、ppy Chenyu was! On the first day, he 5. threw his schoolbag on the sofa as soon as he got home from school. He ate lots of snacks and then enjoyed a(n) 6. exdtine film. Later, he played computer games until midnight.The next morning, Chenyu woke up so late that he hurried to school 7. without breakf
21、ast. Unluckily, he was still late. The teacher asked him for his homework. But he forgot to do it. He was 8. unable to play basketball with his classmates because he was too hungry. He felt tired and 9. sleepy all day long.In the evening, he tried to cook rice, but he burnt it. He felt very lonely a
22、nd began to miss his parents. He realised 10. beien home alone was not always perfect.C挑战关】.阅读理Four years ago I was living in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a university house with 5 girls. Now I find myself living alone.My new living situation definitely has both
23、 advantages and disadvantages!Since Ive lived by myself I can get away with doing things that I couldnt do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I ate chips for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance as ridiculously and sing as
24、loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me to be quiet or capture these embarrassing(使人尴尬的)moments on camera.One of the best things about living alone is that I dont have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates. Tve had many different roommates and flatmates and however much Ive loved
25、some of them, everyone does irritating things and not everybody is a tidy person.Although there are lots of advantages, there are times when I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling my housemates all about my day
26、and hearing about theirs. Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror films because I get too scared by myself!【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“我”单独居住的利与弊。1. From the passage, we can know that.A. Im living with 20 girlsTm living with 5 girlsB. Im living with my parentsTm living by myself【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
27、Now I find myself living alone.可知,“我”现在单独居住。4.1 could when I shared house with others.A. sing as loudly as I wantdance as ridiculously as I wantB. eat ice cream for dinnerread my favourite book quietly【解析】选 Do 细节理解题。根据第三段 For example, last week I ate chips for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and
28、no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance as ridiculously and sing as loudly as I want.可知,和别人共用房子的时候我可以安静地读“我”最喜欢的书籍。3. The underlined word capture“ means in Chinese.A.捕捉 B.失去 C.难忘D.回忆【解析】选A。词义猜想题。根据上文“我单独居住所能够做的一些随心所欲的行为,如跳舞、唱歌等” 可知,“如果和别人一起居住,这些尴尬的行为瞬间会被室友通过相机捕捉到”。4. We can know from Para. 4.