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1、2022年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考八模试题九年级英语（全卷共8页。总分值120分，考试用时120分钟） 考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必选用碳素笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。3 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。其余试题用碳素笔或钢笔作答。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡交监考教师方可离开教室。第二局部（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各
2、小题的选项中选出最正确答案，使短文连贯完 整。Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 1 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into our mind. They make a big difference to the world. 2、there are“everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so famous to the public, but these
3、common people are also working hard to build a better world. Among them is Sun Jun.Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers didnt use to have enough food. He knew much about the hunger. He learned to save food 3 his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food
4、waste was more and more serious. He started 4 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.After graduating, Sun Jun 5 a volunteer organization called Green Food Bank, which 6 in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to hel
5、p others and those who are in need. It works by collecting and providing free food for the poor, 7 disabled and so on.So far, Sun and his team have done something meaningful to the society. On the one hand, theyve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, theyve helped some people successfully. More v
6、olunteers and restaurants join them now. 8 every chance to do something meaningful, and every small action can make a greater influence than we imagine.9 do all these things? Sun Jun says, “Thanks lo Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to stop was
7、ting. Theres a long way to go, but I wont give up halfway. Its just the beginning. We still have 10 to do.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who1. A. HoweverB. ButC. ThoughD. Or形。根据“unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people”可知是为无家可归的人收集食物，start to do sth.“开始做某事工 应选A。【5题详解】句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿
8、色食品银行”的志愿者组织，该组织于2014年在上海成立。has joined现在完成时；joined一般过去时；will join一般将来时；joins一般现在时。根据“After graduating”可知用一般过去时。应选B。【6题详解】句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织，该组织于2014年在上海成立。set up建立；cheered up振作起来；was set up一般过去时的被动语态；was cheered up一般过去时的被动语 态。“a volunteer organization called Green Food Bank”是被建立，用 was se
9、t up 符合语境。应选 C。【7题详解】句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词；the定冠词表特指。此处用“the+形容词”表示某一类人。应选D。【8题详解】句意：珍惜每一次做有意义的事情的机会，每一个小小的行动都能产生比我们想象中更大的影响。To value珍惜，动词不定式；Value珍惜，动词原形；To avoid防止，动词不定式；Avoid防止，动词原 形。此处用动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。结合“every chance to do something me
10、aningful”可知是 珍惜没一次机会做有意义的事情。应选B。【9题详解】句意：他为什么要做这些事？Why does he他为什么,疑问语序；Why he does他为什么,陈述语序;How does he他如何，疑问语序; Howhedoes他如何，陈述语序。根据下文孙军的话可知问的是为什么做这些事情，此处是特殊疑问句， 用疑问语序。应选A。【10题详解】句意：我们还有很多事情要做。few极少，指代可数名词复数；little极少，指代不可数名词；much许多，指代不可数名词；many很多， 指代可数名词复数。根据Its just the beginning.”可知才刚开始，还要做很多事情，
11、have much to do表示 “有很多要做的”。应选C。第二节：阅读下面篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。An old man had seven sons, who were always fighting and quarreling （争吵）.Some people decided to cheat them out of their property （财产）through their 11 relations.One day, the good old man 12 to have a talk with his sons, so b
12、e called them around him. He laidbefore them seven 13, which were tied together with a rope. He said JT will pay a hundred dollars to theone who can break the bundle （束,捆）Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 14. They all said that it could not be done.“And yet, my
13、 15 J said the father, nothing is easier to do. He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, very 16. “Ah!” said his sons, it is easy enough to do it so anybody could do it in that way.”Their father replied, As it is with these sticks, so is it with you 17 and help each other, you will do well,
14、and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 18, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the 1920when they cooperate18. C 19. C 20. BIn fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and with each other and help one another.11. A.
15、 excitingB. boringC. easyD. difficult12. A. refusedB. affordedC. decidedD. feared13. A. candlesB. sticksC. pencilsD. rulers14. A. missedB. droppedC. failedD.refused15. A. boysB. daughtersC. enemiesD. students16. A. quietlyB. easilyC. happilyD. carefully17. A. work togetherB. fall behindC. wake upD.
16、throw away18. A. jumpB. playC. fightD. run19. A. wallB. busC. groundD. notebook20. A. humorousB. strongC. honestD. strict【答案】ll.C12. C15. A 16. B 17. A13. B 14. C【解析】【导语】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心 协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。【11题详解】句意：有些人决定通过他们的友好关系骗取他们的财产。exciting 兴奋的；boring 无聊的；easy 随和的、舒适的；dif
17、ficult 困难的。根据“An old man had seven sons” 可知，他们的关系是很亲近的，结合选项，easy最合语境。应选C。【12题详解】句意：有一天，善良的老人要和儿子们谈话，于是被他们叫到身边。refused 拒绝；afforded 买得起；decided 决定；feared 畏惧。根据to have a talk with his sons, so be calledthem around him.”可知，应是决定找儿子们谈话。应选C。【13题详解】句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers
18、尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知,是棍子,应选B。【14题详解】 句意：他们试了很屡次，但都失败了。 missed 思念，错过；dropped 降低；failed 失败；refused 拒绝。根据They all said that it could not be done.” 可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，应选C。【15题详解】句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”boys 男孩；daughters 女儿；enemies 敌人；students 学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七 个男孩，应选A。【
19、16题详解】句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly 安静地;easily 容易地；happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地。根据it is easy enough to do it so anybody could do it in that way”可知,是很容易折断了,应选B。【17题详解】句意：就像这些棍子，你们也一样，共同合作，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。work together 合作；fall behind 落后；wake up 睡醒；throw away 扔掉。根据后文“when they cooperate with eac
20、h other and help one another.“可知，此处强调团队的重要性，应选A。【18题详解】句意：但如果你们吵架和打架，这事就会发生在你们身上，就像这些折断在地上的棍子一样。jump跳；play玩；fight打架；run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and.”可知，空处是与quarrel意思相近的 词，fight符合语境。应选C。【19题详解】句意：但如果你们吵架和打架，这事就会发生在你们身上，就像这些折断在地上的棍子一样。wall 墙；bus 公共汽车；ground 地面;notebook 笔记本。 根据these sticks, which lie he
21、re broken on the.” 可知，被折断的棍子应在地上。应选C。【20题详解】句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。humorous幽默的；strong强壮的；honest老实的；strict严格的。上文讲述了团队合作的重要性，所以此处 指要人们相互合作，就会变得富裕和强大。应选B。IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。RED BANK, New Jersey （January 31, 2020）. These days, women go to spa
22、ce. Theysail （航行）around the world. They have all kinds of adventures （冒险）.This wasnt truehundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didnt stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.Jeanne Baret （17401807）: Baret was a French scientist. She studied p
23、lants. And shewas the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women werent allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.Lady Hester Stanhope (17761839): Stanhope was from
24、 England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological (考古的)dig there.Nellie Bly (18641922): Bly was a reporter. In 1987 she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an
25、alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!21. The passage is probably from the part of a magazine.A. scienceB. peopleC. healthD. newsAccording to t
26、he passage set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.A. Nellie BlyB. Jeanne BaretC. Lady Hester StanhopeD. Red Bank22. This passage is written to tell that.1. women today have all kinds of adventureswomen could do great things even centuries ago8. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail ar
27、ound the worldNellie Blys report about life inside a hospital made her famous【答案】21.B22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三位发奋有为、成就大事的女性。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了三位发奋有为、成就大事的女性，主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人 物专栏。应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!”可知Nelli
28、e Bly创造了 72天环游世界的记录。应选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了三位发奋有为、成就大事的女性，由此推出写这篇文章是为了告诉 我们即使在几个世纪以前，女性也能做伟大的事情。应选B。Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If youre hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be yo
29、u!Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And youll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked withou
30、t parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.Maybe cleaning up a park isnt your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer proje
31、ct. Do you like playing chess, reading, you could help at an old peoples center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If youre great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. Youre always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.
32、Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!24. Who is this passage w
33、ritten for?.A. kidsB. parentsC. teachersD. neighborsThe main idea of Paragraph 4 is that.A. collecting things has a lot of funB. cleaning up a park isnt your choiceC. the old people always need helpD. anything can become a volunteer job25. We can infer that the writer is full of when writing this pa
34、ssage.A. thanksB. hopeC. surpriseD. worries【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己夏天做志愿活动的经历，鼓励人们也为身边的人做一些事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知这篇文章是写 给孩子们的。应选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”可知本段
35、介绍 了任何事情 都可以成为志愿工作。应选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者鼓励和期待孩子们积极参与志愿工作，并列举了自己做志愿者的例子， 由此可知作者在写这篇文章时充满了“希望”。应选BoA special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, Tiangong Class was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astro
36、nauts from the Shenzhou XII一Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu一hosted the speech, showing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space. This is the second live space speech in China. Eight years ago, with the assistance （帮助）o
37、f two other Shenzhou X astronauts, Wang gave the countrys first live space speech to over 60 million school children across China.Compared with the class eight years ago, this space speech is greatly different. The “classroom“ is bigger.Instead of Tiangong I experimental module （实验盘仓）,this year Wang
38、 give the space speech in the Tianhe space core module （核心舱），the quality of space to ground connection and communication is also much improved. The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this years speech is different. The transmission （传送）speed
39、 has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show Chinese space industry has made great progress in the past eight years.Along with the technological progress, this years space speech discussed more courses of science. Eight years ago, Wang showed students
40、the laws of physics in space. But this year, the aim to spread knowledge about man一 made spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed. Space activities can help young people develop the interests of science and face challenges.26. The aim of the speeches is to.A.
41、report the newsB. compare the two classesC. encourage young peopleD. introduce the teaching skills27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chinese space industry has little progress nowadays.B. Wang Yaping gave the first lecture in Tianhe space core module.C. The special speech discussed the laws o
42、f physics and geography in space on Dec. 9, 2021.D. The space speech faced the challenges of the transmission speed and live broadcast smoothly in the past.28. According to the passage, the correct order is.a. Shenzhou XIII astronauts showed how they lived and worked on the space station and did som
43、e interesting experiments in space.b. Wang Yaping showed students the laws of physics in space for the first time.c. Shenzhou XIII flew into the space on Dec. 9, 2021.d. Young people are encouraged by the speech to study science and face challenges.A. abedB. bedaC. beadD. dbacWhats the best title of
44、 the passage?A. Progress In Space ScienceB. Build A Spirit Of ScienceC. A Great AstronautD. A Special Class【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位宇航员在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，向年轻人展示 了我国太空技术的快速开展，并鼓励年轻人对科学感兴趣。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But this year, the aim to spread knowledge about man一made spaceflig
45、hts and to make young people be interested in science has never changed.”可知，演讲的目标之一是鼓励年轻人对科学感 兴趣。应选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclearpicture, but this years speech is different.可知，太空演讲过去面临视频不流畅和画面不清晰的挑战。D选项 表示“太空演讲过去面临着传输速度和直播流畅的
46、挑战”，意思相符，应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eight years ago, Wang showed students the laws of physics in space.”可知，八年 前，王亚平首次进行太空授课，故b排在第一；根据第一段“A special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9, 2021.“可知，神州十三号在 2021 年 12 月 9 日飞入太 空，故 c 排在第二；根据第二段“Three astronauts f
47、rom the Shenzhou XII一Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu一hosted the speech, showing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.”可知，三位宇航员展示了他们如何在太空站生活和工作，并做一 些有趣的实验，故 a 排在第三；根据最后一段Space activities can help young people develo
48、p the interests of science and face challenges.”可知，这个演讲鼓励年轻人学习科学并面对挑战，故d排在第四。应选C。【30题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要讲述了三位宇航员进行太空演讲的情况，D选项“一堂特别的课”与主题相符，应选 Do第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans live on plants and animals, and animals live on plants. If there are no plants in the world, well have nothing to eat. Plants need soil to grow up, so soil is very important. 31 The top of the ground is usually covered （被覆盖） with grass or other plants. Plants grow in the soil which has a dark color. This dark soil is hu