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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. what D. that1. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that2.
3、Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please3. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote4. Can you come on Monday of T
4、uesday?Im afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any5. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B hasnt C. didnt D. mustntNowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC.
5、of whose D. of whom6. The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichHow did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes 6. （natural）, but its leaving so
6、me adults unsure about 7. is being said by their children online. Its important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet matters, said While it is unrealistic to expect parents8, （know） every piece of Internet s
7、lang their children will ever see, online safety starts 9. a conversation. Its vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including all 10 We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends、It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home、Ther
8、e was no traffics on the road,so we had to walk to home、Worse still9it started to rain,but by the time we got home,we were wet through And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car、We have no choice but break a window and climb in、Then an policeman came and we had
9、 to explain the situation for him、We went to bed at 3 am、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关 课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐一门选修课；.说明推荐的理由；2 .提出学习这门课程的建议。注意：L词数不少于50；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours9Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、B5、B6、C7、C8、A9、B1
10、0、D11、D12、D13、D14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、 C 2、3、 4、 B22、 1、 DD2、 C1、 A2、C3、D4、C1、 C2、A3、B4、A1、 B2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、D5、A6、D7、B8、A9、C10、Bn、A12、C13、C 14、A15、C
11、16、B17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. isthe/a2. itawareness3. understoodnaturally4. whatto know5. withsorts第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）III never forget the night when our car brokun down. We were heading home after a womkifiiUy evunmg withbrokewonderfulour friends
12、.It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home.There was no traffics on the road, sotrafficwe had to walk 衲 home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by the time we got home,we were wet through And it was去掉toandthen what we discovered that we had left our front door key m the ca
13、r. We have no choice but A break a windowthathadtoand climb in.Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him. We went to bed at 3 am.28、 ato第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear JimyI am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.I think the Ancient Poetry is you
14、r best choice. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Also, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, youd better read and recite as many poems as p
15、ossible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.YourSyLi HuaA. whether B. that C. if D. what. I able to catch the first flight home,
16、 but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been10. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since11. That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB.
17、cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising12. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languagesA. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her command13. Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter
18、. Lets the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offHe gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morningA. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency14. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB.
19、 StoodC. To standD. Stand15. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a longworkout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bonds D. beats16. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A be solved B. to solve C.
20、solved D. being solvedat the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse17. Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选
21、项。18. （6 分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus （章鱼）called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at theSmithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D. C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit ca
22、lled Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well
23、 as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags an
24、d other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed As
25、hore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiver
26、sity （生物多样性）on land and in the sea J says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian National Zoo?A. To let people know about animals in the ocean.B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C. To warn people of plastic pollution
27、in the ocean.D. To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from towns and cities. B. Trash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.3、The data i
28、n Paragraph 5 is given to prove thatA. plastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean.B. more and more artworks of sea creatures will be made.C. the Washed Ashore project has made great achievements.D. volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050.4、Whafs Dennis Kellys attitude
29、towards the artworks?A. worried. B. supportive.C. doubtful. D. unconcerned.22. （8 分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causi
30、ng health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one
31、 leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how
32、long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hi
33、p width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure o
34、n your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your le
35、gs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit o
36、f sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Why can sitting with your legs crossed increase your blood pressure?A. Because it stops the blood circulatingBecause it press the nerves in our legs.B.
37、 Because we will be in a twisted position when we sit legs crossed.C. Because it prevents the blood in your legs from pumping back to heart.2、Which kind of health problems will we have if we cross the legs for a long time?A. our blood pressure will increase.B. Our neck and back will pain.C. Our feet
38、 and legs may get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.D. Both A, B and C.3、What does the author suggest us do when we sit down?A. We should walk outside at least once every hour.B. We need put one leg on the top of the other.C Wed better sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the
39、 floor.D. We should choose the most comfortable way to sit.23. （8 分）Do you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we
40、might be able to protect ourselves, naturally and easily simply by taking vitamin B.The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is r
41、eadily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo（抚慰剂）to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for fou
42、r weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation （甲基化）changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1
43、milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed
44、that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and theyUl finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.1、What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A breathed
45、. B. smelt.C. approached. D. discovered.2、How does the author introduce the current experiment?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons. D. By describing effects.3、What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?A. They warned people of heavy pollution.B.
46、They regretted not using enough volunteers.C. Theyll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.D. Theyll confirm the findings in highly polluted areas.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. PM2.5 Is Most DeadlyVitamin B Benefits People MostB. Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution ProtectionAir Quality Fo
47、recast Is Extremely Important24. （8 分） For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmars story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made