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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last ye
2、ar.A. has won B. have won C. is winningD. winsHi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.一! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easy D. Forget it1. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possib
3、le B. probable C. likely D. certainlyThe earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as that一The battery in my cell phone is running low.一I that last night before we we
4、nt to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedAndy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asWolf Warrior 2, which the wAward for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinasfilm indust
5、ry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won2. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know3. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB.
6、beforeC. after D. unless4. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, 4 it originated from La cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, 5, official during the Qin
7、g Dynasty. Ding 6. （serve）as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favored peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish “Jiang Bao Chicken” by 7. （add） pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularized.The dish spreads so 8. （wide） that its been l
8、ocalized in various places. Some even use meat instead of chicken9 （cook） this dish. When it went West, the people there also improved it according their own preferences. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A
9、）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor would come and moved into his new house, but she hadnt seen him One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on hi
10、s shoulder、 The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window、 Mrs Smith said to himself, “Thief, it is a thief、” She rang up the police immediate and soon two policemen appeared in the front of the house、 When the man was told to hand in everything what h
11、e had stolen, he looked greatly surprising It was then he understood the reason why the policemen came、 He said in a smile on his face, I cant find my key、 Its my new house、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Peter打算春节期间到北京旅游，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎；2 .介绍北京，比方名胜和美食；.介绍春节期间的特色活动。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细
12、节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、B8、A9、B10、A11、C12、C13、C14、D15、B16、C17、B18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C5、D1、 C2、A3、D4、B1、 D2、 BA3、 D1、 B2、D3、C24、 1、 AC2、 DB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
13、的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、A6、C7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、D13、C14、B15、D 16、A17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. popularityIts2. whenbut/yet3. anserved4. addingwidely5. to cookto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、 moved 一 move2 wearwearing3、 in 一 into4
14、、himself- herself5、 immediateimmediately6、去掉front前面的the7、whatthat 或去掉 everything or what8、 surprisingsurprised9、then 后加 that10、in - with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Fm glad to hear about your coming! Welcome to Beijing!Beijing, our capital city, is a legendary city with a long history. It has many h
15、istorical attractions, such as the GreatWall, the Suminer Palace and the Forbidden City. These scenic spots attract millions of tourists all over the world. Youmay also find various local delicacies, of which the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. You will enjoy it.During the Spring Festival, yo
16、u will experience traditional celebration. On New Years Eve, we will set off fireworks, which will lighten the whole sky. There will be a land dragon boat dancing in the temple market, expressing the delight of a new year.Fancy activities will guarantee you an unforgettable time! Waiting for your co
17、ming!A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填 Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. as. They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first
18、 time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking11. The governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set off一 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一Oh, I cant. I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A
19、. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed12. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. made一What a mess! You are always so lazy!Pm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. wha
20、t C. that D. whoAt one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soOur country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned13. _! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look a
21、t me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to pa
22、rticipate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with
23、a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we wi
24、ll have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence （尊重）for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purposea moral compassto gu
25、ide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difflcult for a child. They do not have the
26、 knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in f
27、requency. This approach works for teaching Please and Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kin
28、dly when they stumble （绊倒）.The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede （调解）graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to
29、 behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.1、What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?A. To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.B. To help their children to develop their special talents.C. To sup
30、port their children when they have problems.D To reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction2、Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?A. Because it is difficult for adults to do so.B. Because a child is not mature enough to do so.C. Because a child does not unders
31、tand the abstract concept of “goodness”.D. Because a child does not have a model to follow.3、The author talks about teaching Please and Thank you” to demonstrate that.A. saying Please” and “Thank you” is a good habitpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassB. politeness helps the child get along i
32、n the worldreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Every child without exception will become a good, decent human being.B. Theres a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.C. The more reinforcement,
33、 the more the child behaves in a positive way.D. The child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.5 What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To emphasize the importance of adults9 concern when a child falls.B. To show how to guide children to develop friendship.C. To exp
34、lain why adults should treat children with respect and care.D. To show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.22.（8 分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On
35、 the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and
36、 needed help cutting up his food. Without hesitation J Wolf wrote, Williams took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williamss Facebook notification （关注）began to light up. Her fri
37、ends saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figu
38、red, was just the right thing to do. I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather, Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day, and also received an email f
39、rom Texas Southern University President Austin A. Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall atHouston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car
40、to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A. The photo reminded her of her late father. B. It could satisfy her inner needs.C. She was touched by the sight. D. The
41、customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Without a second thought. B. After careful consideration.C. Winning a reward. D. Better serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A. She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for b
42、reakfast.B It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C. She is no longer working in service business.D. She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?A. To help Williams receive higher education.B. To introduce a random ac
43、t of kindness.C. To show that young generation can always help.D. To emphasize the influence of the social media.23. （8 分）Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into c
44、lass, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,! burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Fm trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a speci
45、al kind of hell（地狱）.By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder （A. D, D）（注意力缺陷障碍症）. I was turned into a “patient who needed treatment rather than a huma
46、n being with differences.! struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience, I realize it wasnt the A. D.
47、D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Fve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate andaccept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two year
48、s at Loyola Marymount UDiversity,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to（转学）Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.K What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didnt like to study. B. H